Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo off Robinson Crusoe Island

Date & Time: Jun 4, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
CC-CGP
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
31-597
YOM:
1970
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Robinson Crusoe Island, en route for the continent, the crew encountered engine problems and elected to ditch the aircraft about 13 km offshore. The crew of a fishing boat was able to rescue all four occupant while the aircraft sank and was lost.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo B in Englewood: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 1, 1991 at 0653 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7407L
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Englewood - Des Moines
MSN:
31-790
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6200
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, while climbing to cruise altitude, the pilot reported the left engine cowl assembly had come off. Witnesses observed the airplane at low altitude and noted that it was 'yawing, sputtering, and rocking back and forth.' They indicated the left engine was not running and that the airplane banked sharply to the right and disappeared behind trees before crashing. An investigation revealed the left propeller had not been feathered. The left engine cowling was found 1.8 miles from the accident site. The three primary (eyebolt) cowl fasteners on the outboard side of the left upper cowl were found unlocked & seven other cowl attaching studs (screws) were missing. The cowling had been removed 16 days before the accident to install an oil/air separator. This was the first flight since that work was performed. The mechanic, who did the work, said he noted several cowl stud fasteners were missing and that he had notified the pilot. The pilot was reported to have replied that he had some fasteners and would take care of the problem. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight separation of the left engine cowl assembly that was not properly latched, and failure of the pilot to maintain minimum control speed, which resulted in his loss of aircraft control. Factors related to the accident were: an inadequate preflight inspection, inadequate markings/alignment indications to assure that the cowl fasteners were locked, and an insufficiently defined procedure in the flight manual for checking the cowl fasteners.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo near Georgetown: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 5, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
9Y-PIA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Georgetown - Piarco
MSN:
31-8012080
YOM:
1980
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Georgetown-Timehri Airport, while climbing in poor weather conditions, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and crashed 15 km south of the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and both occupants were killed.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Enumclaw

Date & Time: Nov 29, 1990 at 1110 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N13UW
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Provo - Everett
MSN:
31-512
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
638
Captain / Total hours on type:
559.00
Circumstances:
During a cross country flight, the pilot failed to plan for the effects of known adverse weather, including strong winds aloft and mountain wave activity. The pilot overflew several possible fuel stops, continuing on toward the destination until the fuel was exhausted. The airplane collided with heavily wooded terrain after the loss of power to both engines.
Probable cause:
Fuel exhaustion due to inadequate preflight planning and preparations, and poor inflight planning and decisions. The pilot elected to fly into known adverse weather conditions, and did not calculate fuel consumption for the planned flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-325 Navajo C/R in Kaltag: 3 killed

Date & Time: Sep 3, 1990 at 1520 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N59783
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nulato - Kaltag
MSN:
31-7612024
YOM:
1976
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
8150
Captain / Total hours on type:
500.00
Circumstances:
The pilot reported that the #2 engine began to lose power as he was flying under a low overcast and about 500 feet above the Yukon River. Subsequently, the airplane descended and the fuselage and left propeller contacted the water. With these problems and decreasing visibility ahead, the pilot elected to make a 180° turn. He said that about midway through the turn, the #2 engine lost all power. The airplane then crashed into trees and was destroyed by a post-impact fire. No reason was found for either engine to lose power before water or tree contact.
Probable cause:
Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate altitude after becoming distracted with an engine problem. Factors related to the accident were: loss of power in the #2 engine for an unknown reason and the low overcast condition.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Panama City: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 26, 1990 at 0515 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N18PA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Panama City - Tampa
MSN:
31-7712068
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
7524
Captain / Total hours on type:
600.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5993
Circumstances:
Witnesses described the takeoff as a long ground roll, slow climb, and engines not sounding normal. The airplane then settled into trees. Teardown of the left engine revealed water present in the fuel injector lines of #1, #3 and #5 cylinders. #3 nozzle plugged. Intake valves dark and sooty. Pistons 1, 3 and 5 had considerable amounts of dark carbon deposits. Teardown of right engine revealed extensive carbon buildups throughout. An engine test run was performed by the director of maintenance day before accident. Personnel formerly employed by the operator provided written statements of allegations pertaining to the general condition of company airplanes, falsification of maintenance records, and improper maintenance procedures being performed on company airplanes. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
A loss of power on both engines during takeoff as a result of inadequate maintenance. In addition, the pilot failed to abort the takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo off New Town: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1990 at 0451 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YV-2200P
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale - Caracas
MSN:
31-7400006
YOM:
1974
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On June 20, 1990, at 04:51 Atlantic standard time (AST), a Piper PA-31, YV2200P, registered to and operated by Juan A. Zeley, crashed near New Town, Andros Island, Bahamas, while on a business flight from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, to Caracas, Venezuela. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The Venezuelan registered airplane was destroyed. The pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, who held a Venezuelan commercial pilot certificate was fatally injured. The flight originated at Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport, Fort, Lauderdale, Florida, on June 20, 1990 at 04:05 AST.

Crash of a Piper PA-31P-425 Pressurized Navajo in Delma Island: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 15, 1990
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SP-FNA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Delma Island - Delma Island
MSN:
31-7400202
YOM:
1974
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft was returning to Delma Island Airport following a cartography mission over the area. On final, the aircraft went out of control and crashed short of runway, bursting into flames. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure on short final for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-325 Navajo C/R near Cedar City: 4 killed

Date & Time: Apr 25, 1990 at 2230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N18PP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Denver - Reno
MSN:
31-7512046
YOM:
1975
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
2000
Aircraft flight hours:
2260
Circumstances:
The pilot reported to ATC that he intended to make an unscheduled fuel stop. ATC advised that Cedar City Airport was 15 minutes away. Radar vectors were requested and were issued. Although dark night conditions existed and the pilot controlled airport lighting was never activated, the pilot reported the airport in sight and was cleared for a visual approach. Three minutes later radar contact was lost. Impact occurred in mountainous terrain at 9,100 feet elevation about six miles east of the 5,622 foot elevation airport. Minimum safe altitude was 12,400 feet. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot failed to maintain a minimum safe altitude over mountainous terrain during a night VFR approach for landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in British Columbia: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 23, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-GPMZ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
31-7401120
YOM:
1974
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Struck a hill somewhere in BC while on a charter flight. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.