Crash of a Yakovlev Yak-40 in Moscow

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-87553
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
9 21 04 21
YOM:
1972
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
For unknown reasons, the three engine aircraft landed hard on its nose, causing the nose gear to collapse. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. The exact date of the mishap remains unknown, somewhere in 1991.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-10-DC Skymaster in Kinshasa

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
9Q-CWP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10337
YOM:
1944
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered an accident at Kinshasa-N'Djili Airport following an engine failure. There were no casualties but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. The exact date of the mishap remains unknown, somewhere in 1991.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601P) in North Salem: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1991 at 0748 LT
Registration:
N36362
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Clarksville – Danbury
MSN:
60-0787-8063400
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
2700
Aircraft flight hours:
1624
Circumstances:
The pilot was on a personal trip that he had flown many times. On the day of the accident, additional fuel was not available at the departure airport. As he neared his destination, the pilot left one of his engines in a fuel crossfeed configuration causing a partial power loss. The airplane has the capability to climb at more than 500 feet per minute using only one engine. After declaring his emergency to the control tower, radio contact was lost. The aircraft was observed flying 90° to the ILS final approach course at very low altitude banking side to side. The airplane crashed in a 70° nose down position. Heavy snow had started falling just before the accident. A post crash fire destroyed much of the airplane. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
A loss of control due to a distraction caused by a partial loss of power. Contributing to the accident was adverse weather near the destination airport.
Final Report:

Crash of a Yakovlev Yak-40 in Velsk

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-87521
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
9 52 03 41
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
21
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew started the takeoff procedure in white conditions and blizzard. The pilot-in-command completed the rotation prematurely while the aircraft's speed was insufficient. At liftoff, the right wing stalled and struck the snow on the right side of the runway. The aircraft then continued for few dozen metres, struck a tree and an embankment before coming to rest, bursting into flames. Fire was quickly extinguished but the aircraft was written off. Eight passengers and three crew members were injured.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew initiated rotation prematurely while the aircraft's speed was insufficient. At the time of the accident, the total weight of the aircraft was 535 kilos above MTOW. Poor weather conditions were also a contributing factor.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-15-DK at Tatoi AFB: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 28, 1991
Operator:
Registration:
KK-171
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tatoi - Thessaloniki
MSN:
15417/26862
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Tatoi AFB, while in initial climb, the aircraft suffered an engine failure, stalled and crashed in an olive grove some 400 metres past the runway end. A crew member was killed while five other occupants were injured.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Musiara: 9 killed

Date & Time: Dec 26, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5Y-SRV
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Mombasa - Kichwa Tembo
MSN:
31-7300902
YOM:
1973
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
En route from Mombasa to Kichwa Tembo, the pilot was informed that a DC-3 suffered a mishap upon landing at Musiara Airstrip and apparently decided to make a low pass to show the scene to the passengers. While approaching the airfield at an altitude of 250 feet, the aircraft collided with a white-backed vulture who went through the windshield and killed the pilot instantly. Control was lost and the aircraft crashed in an open field, bursting into flames. All nine occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control following an in-flight collision with a white-backed vulture weighing 5,4 kilos that struck the windshield and killed the pilot.

Crash of a Douglas C-47D near Santiago de Los Caballeros: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 25, 1991
Registration:
FAD-3406
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Santiago de Los Caballeros - Santo Domingo
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Santiago de Los Caballeros-Cibao Airport, while flying at low height, the aircraft struck high power cables and crashed in a wooded area. Both pilots were killed.

Crash of a Learjet 25B in Carlsbad

Date & Time: Dec 23, 1991 at 0825 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N44PA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tulsa - Carlsbad
MSN:
25-144
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6180
Captain / Total hours on type:
117.00
Aircraft flight hours:
8117
Circumstances:
The pilot and copilot reported in their written statements that the airplane was above glideslope on the final approach. They said the airplane touched down about 1,500 feet from the approach end of the 4,700 feet long runway. The pilot said he applied the brakes but could not stop the airplane on the runway. The airplane departed the end of the runway and continued forward over rough and uneven terrain. The main landing gear sheared off and penetrated both wings. The airplane came to a stop in a gully. Other witnesses located on the ground and in the air traffic control tower reported the airplane was 'high and fast' and touched down at about midfield or after.
Probable cause:
The pilot not attaining the proper touchdown point because of excessive altitude and airspeed, and the pilot's failure to perform a go-around. A factor in this accident was the rough and uneven terrain which was encountered after the aircraft departed the runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207A Skywagon in McGrath: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1991 at 1836 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6390H
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nikolai - McGrath
MSN:
207-0507
YOM:
1979
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2015
Aircraft flight hours:
11979
Circumstances:
The wreckage was located on the northeast side of halfway mountain heading approximately 270° at the 1,600 foot level. The accident site is located within two miles of the initial approach fix for the localizer/dme runway 16 approach at McGrath. The mea for the dme arc is listed as 3,600 feet above mean sea level. The sector obstruction clearance altitude is listed as 3,100 feet above mean sea level. Weather for the area, airmet sierra, indicated that mountain tops would be obscured and that ceilings would occasionally be 1,500 feet broken. There were reports of snow showers in the area of sufficient intensity that would not allow the search aircraft to fly through the snow showers. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot in command's improper inflight planning/decision and his attempt to fly VFR through imc conditions. Factors contributing to the accident were the snow, whiteout conditions, and darkness.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft Beechjet 400 in Bucharest

Date & Time: Dec 18, 1991 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3123T
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marseille - Bucharest
MSN:
RJ-23
YOM:
1987
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The approach to Bucharest-Otopeni Airport was completed in poor weather conditions with a visibility reduced to 100 metres in fog. The aircraft landed slightly to the right of the runway 26L centerline, causing the right wing to struck a 60 cm high snow wall. The aircraft went out of control and eventually collided with an observation tower. All 10 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The approach was continued and the landing was completed in below minima weather conditions. The crew failed to initiate a go-around procedure.