Crash of a Douglas DC-3B-202 DST in Albuquerque

Date & Time: Aug 24, 1938 at 0233 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC17316
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Burbank – Winslow – Albuquerque – Amarillo – Wichita – Kansas City
MSN:
1931
YOM:
1937
Flight number:
TW410
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
495
Captain / Total hours on type:
134.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
942
Copilot / Total hours on type:
126
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, the crew encountered problems with the left engine that suffered severe vibrations and partially failed. At a height of a about 100 feet, the airplane rolled 5° to the left. The captain decided to return to the airport but realized this was impossible. He took the decision to reduce his altitude and to attempt an emergency landing in a field. While contacting the ground, the aircraft slid for few dozen metres before coming to rest. All 11 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Crew:
Harold Hess, pilot,
Bronson White, copilot,
Olga C. Harbaugh, stewardess.
Probable cause:
Excessive vibration and loss of power, due to malfunctioning of left engine, consulting in insufficient speed to sustain the aircraft in flight. The cause of the malfunctioning of the left engine being undetermined, recommendations, which would tend to prevent similar accidents in the future, cannot be made at this time.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-2-221 in Wangmoon: 14 killed

Date & Time: Aug 24, 1938
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
32
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hong Kong – Chongqing
MSN:
1568
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Circumstances:
The aircraft named 'Kweilin' departed Hong Kong-Kai Tak Airport at 0800LT then continued bound to the north. While reaching the altitude of 6,000 feet, the captain sighted eight Japanese fighters. He decided to return and changed his route near Macao when he was attacked by five Nakajima fighters. The captain decided to make a steep descent to escape the attack and attempted an emergency landing on a river bank. Unfortunately, the aircraft crashed and came to rest upside down. Fourteen occupants were killed while four others survived, among them two crew members. It seems most of the passengers were killed by bullets and not by the accident itself.
Crew:
Hugh Woods, captain,
Lieu Chung-chuan, copilot,
Joe Loh, radio operator,
Wu Ching-hua, steward.
Probable cause:
Shot down by Japanese fighters.

Crash of a Polikarpov PR-5 in Krasnoborsk

Date & Time: Aug 19, 1938
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L2180
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kotlas – Arkhangelsk
MSN:
125
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Kotlas, at a distance of 40 km from his departure point, the pilot entered an area of thunderstorm activity. Rather than to return, he decided to continue when lightning stroke around him. Afraid and disoriented, the pilot cut off the contact and elected to make an emergency landing but finally decided to continue. As the contact was off, the magneto was not functioning so the engine failed to respond. The airplane crash landed in a field and collided with trees. Both occupants were uninjured.

Crash of a Tupolev ANT-35bis in Stockholm

Date & Time: Aug 19, 1938
Operator:
Registration:
URSS-M131
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Stockholm – Saint Petersburg
MSN:
02
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, the airplane was unable to rotate. It overran and came to rest against an embankment. There were no casualties and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Ground fire of a Lockheed 14H Super Electra in Bucharest

Date & Time: Aug 18, 1938
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SP-BNJ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lydda – Athens – Thessaloniki – Sofia – Bucharest – Warsaw
MSN:
1424
YOM:
1938
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight, the crew landed at Bucarest-Băneasa Airport. While taxiing to join his parking place, a sudden fire erupted. The crew stopped the airplane on the taxiway and all seven occupants evacuated safely before the aircraft would be totally destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Undetermined fire during taxiing.

Crash of a Beriev MP-1 off Suisaari: 7 killed

Date & Time: Aug 17, 1938
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L2550
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Shunga – Petrozavodsk
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
While approaching the destination, the float plane suffered a structural failure and started to disintegrate in the air before crashing into the Lake Onega off Suisaari. All seven occupants were killed.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3mfe off Rio de Janeiro: 9 killed

Date & Time: Aug 15, 1938
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-CAT
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Rio de Janeiro – Vitória
MSN:
4024
YOM:
1933
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from the seaplane base located along the Santos Dumont Airport, while climbing in marginal weather conditions, the three engine float plane named 'Anhanga' went out of control and crashed into the Guanabara Bay. All nine occupants were killed.

Crash of a Savoia-Marchetti SM.73 in Oberkirch: 17 killed

Date & Time: Aug 13, 1938 at 1100 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OK-BAG
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Prague – Strasbourg – Paris
MSN:
30040
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Circumstances:
The approach to Strasbourg Airport was completed in low visibility due to foggy conditions. While descending, the three engine aircraft hit tree tops and crashed in a wooded area located in Oberkirch, some 22 km east of Strasbourg. The stewardess was seriously injured while all 16 other occupants were killed. The following day, the only survivor died from injuries sustained.
Crew:
Karel Brabenec, pilot,
Bedřich Soukup, copilot,
Alois Krahulec, navigator,
M. Krautnerová, stewardess.
Probable cause:
Too low approach in fog.

Crash of a Lockheed 10E Electra in San Andrés Tuxtla: 11 killed

Date & Time: Aug 12, 1938 at 1230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XA-BAS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Villahermosa – Veracruz – Mexico City
MSN:
1043
YOM:
1937
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
On the leg from Villahermosa to Veracruz, the crew informed ATC about his position. Shortly later, while cruising at an altitude of 11,000 feet in heavy rain falls, the twin engine aircraft impacted the slope of a mountain located near San Andrés Tuxtla. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all 11 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of a controlled flight into terrain due to adverse weather conditions that almost certainly caused or contributed to the crash related to a hurricane affecting the region.

Crash of a Douglas DF-151 off Chichijima Island: 6 killed

Date & Time: Aug 10, 1938
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
J-ANES
Survivors:
No
MSN:
1
YOM:
1936
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
After landing off the Chichijima Island, the float plane crashed in unknown circumstances. All six occupants were killed.