Crash of a Martin PBM-3 Mariner off Aratu NAS: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1944
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6644
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Aratu NAS - Aratu NAS
MSN:
6644
Country:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Crew was engaged in a bombing training mission off the Brazilian coast. After takeoff from Aratu NAS, while climbing, aircraft exploded and crashed into the sea few hundred yards off shore. Five crew were rescued while five others were killed. Aircraft was registered 6644 (VP-211).
Probable cause:
A bomb stored in the cabin exploded for unknown reason shortly after rotation.

Crash of a Martin PBM-3S Mariner off Virginia Beach: 18 killed

Date & Time: Dec 13, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
48126
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
48126
Crew on board:
18
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
18
Circumstances:
The float plane and its crew were engaged in a maritime patrol flight off the Virginia coast. In unknown circumstances, the aircraft crashed into the sea. No trace of the aircraft nor the 18 crew was found. The aircraft was registered 48126 (VP-213).

Crash of a Martin PBM-3C Mariner into the Caribbean Sea: 10 killed

Date & Time: Oct 6, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6534
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Waller - Waller
MSN:
2987
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The crew left Waller Field NAS at Trinidad on a maritime patrol flight. The aircraft failed to return and is supposed to have crashed into the Caribbean Sea, killing the entire crew.

Crash of a Martin PBM-3C Mariner into the Perquimans River: 6 killed

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
01668
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
During a night training mission, the seaplane was landing on the Perquimans River when it nosed down and sank. All six crew members were killed.

Crash of a Martin PBM-3C Mariner off Trinidad: 12 killed

Date & Time: Aug 6, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6713
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Waller - Waller
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in an anti-submarine mission off the coast of Trinidad Island. The aircraft crashed into the sea off the Island in unknown circumstances, but most probably during or after an engagement with enemy submarine. SAR operations did not find any trace of the aircraft nor the 12 crew members based at Waller Field, Trinidad.

Crash of a Martin PBM-3C Mariner into the Atlantic Ocean: 12 killed

Date & Time: Aug 3, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6722
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
3175
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in an anti-submarine patrol flight over the Atlantic Ocean. En route, the German submarine U-572 was spotted, cruising some 550 km off the Guyana coast. The crew of the Mariner attacked the submarine that was sunk. But it seems the Mariner was shot down as well and crashed into the sea at 11°35' N 54°06' W. No trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found.
Crew:
Lt Clifford C. Cox 11.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a Martin PBM-3R Mariner off Norfolk NAS: 7 killed

Date & Time: Feb 17, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6482
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Norfolk - Norfolk
MSN:
6482
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The seaplane was engaged in a crew familiarization exercise out of Norfolk-Chambers Field NAS. As takeoff run began, a slight porpoising developed, but was corrected. Before flying speed could be gained, the aircraft bounced into the air about 25 feet and then settled back on the water. It bounced a second time to a height of about 100 feet and then crashed into the water from a steep dive. Seven crew members were killed and five others were injured.
Crew (VP-209):
Lt(jg) J. L. Williams, pilot,
Ems G. H. Vinderwood, pilot,
Ens James E. Van Lear, †
Ens Edward R. Folsom, †
Amm1 Henry A. Coussens,
Amm2 H. R. Best, flight engineer,
Acrm Francis X. Wentworth, radio operator, †
Aom3 Joseph H. Clark, †
Arm3 John C. Kostyal, †
Qm3 Kenneth R. Smart, †
Amm1 John B. Lynch, †
Amm1 Rudolph C. Weppler.
Probable cause:
The crash was apparently due entirely to pilot error and may be attributed to a combination of any or all of the following factors:
- Failure to accurately check personnel aboard;
- Failure to know exact distribution of material, and personnel;
- Failure to stop take-off when porpoising first developed;
- Failure to get nose down to normal take-off attitude after porpoising stopped, before increasing power;
- Failure to understand characteristics of PBM as compared to PBY seaplanes. Therefore failure to cut engines during 1st bounce.
Pilot was at fault for not requiring all personnel in the plane to wear life jackets. ComFltAirWing FIVE declares that the squadron commander shares this responsibility since it appears that he did not insure that equipment was worn habitually by plane crews as described.

Crash of a Martin PBM-3C Mariner off San Juan: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 31, 1942 at 1330 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6527
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
San Juan - San Juan
MSN:
2980
Country:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The seaplane was engaged in a local training exercise at San Juan with a crew of seven on board. At the time of the crash, the pilot-in-command was in the midst of his training for the designation of Patrol Plane Commander. His airplane was observed to make a succession of bounces and from the last bounce dive into the water at a steep angle. The direction of takeoff was approximately 30-40° out of the wind. On a previous attempted takeoff the pilot had found the plane tail heavy and upon taxiing back for another try had released his load so that the plane was nose heavy. After liftoff, the airplane nosed down and plunged into the sea. Three crew members were killed and four others were rescued.
Crew (VP-203):
Lt(jg) Edward Mallory Vogel, pilot, †
Ens Stephen G. Steffens,
Ens W. Godfrey Hyrne,
Amm2 Vernon Ballard Harris,
Arm3 Harold Francis Close Jr.,
Aom3 Issie Goldberg, †
Amm3 Edwin James Sipowsky. †
Probable cause:
Investigations determined that the pilot had set the tab control at full 'UP' position, probably to counteract the nose heaviness. It is the opinion of the board that after the initial bounce which was probably caused by the combination of the heavy swells, cross-wind and nose heavy condition of the plane, the pilot was unable to maintain control. It is believed that the airplane stalled at the top of each bounce due to the pilot's inability to overcome the full 'UP' elevator tab setting. The board considers this crash due entirely to the inexperience of the pilot.

Crash of a Martin PBM-1 Mariner off Melbourne Beach: 9 killed

Date & Time: Nov 11, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
1256
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Banana River - Banana River
MSN:
1256
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The seaplane departed Banana River NAS on a routine training flight on behalf of the Atlantic fleet Squadron. While flying in poor weather conditions over the Atlantic, it crashed in unknown circumstances some 8 km off Melbourne Beach. Three officers were able to inflate a rubber liferaft and reached the shore while nine other occupants including a passenger-observer, died when the airplane sank.
Crew killed:
Lt(jg) Glen D. Shroeder, pilot,
Ens Charles W. Hanna, pilot,
Ens James Littlehales Jr.,
Ens Howard Sage,
Po3 John Melvin Wages,
Po3 Francis William Cole,
Po3 Walter Harlem Smith,
Po2 Louis Arthur Rivard.
Passenger:
George Robert Wheeler.
Probable cause:
In flight fire.

Crash of a Martin PBM-3C Mariner off Montauk Point: 12 killed

Date & Time: Aug 18, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6716
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
3169
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
While performing a training flight, the seaplane crashed in unknown circumstances into the sea off the Montauk Point lighthouse, between Long Island and Block Island. All 12 crew members were killed.