Country
code

KwaZulu-Natal

Crash of an AMI Turbo C-47TP in the Drakensberg Mountains: 11 killed

Date & Time: Dec 5, 2012 at 0945 LT
Operator:
Registration:
6840
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Waterkloof - Mthatha
MSN:
13866/25311
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Waterkloof AFB south of Pretoria around 0745LT on a flight to Mthatha. While cruising between 10,000 and 11,000 feet, the crew encountered poor weather conditions. in IMC conditions, the aircraft Giant's Castle in the Drakensberg Mountain Range and disintegrated on impact. The wreckage was found a day later and all 11 occupants were killed. The minimum safe altitude for the area was 13,800 feet.
Crew:
Major K. Misrole
Captain Z.M. Smith
Sergeant B.K. Baloyi
Sergeant E. Boes
Sergeant J.M. Mamabolo
Corporal L. Mofokeng
Passengers:
Sergeant L. Sobantu
Corporal N.W. Khomo
Corporal A. Matlaila
Corporal M.J. Mthomben
Lance-corporal N.K. Aphane.
Probable cause:
The crew filed a flight plan with an incorrect flight level (FL) and routing. Contributing causes are given as the weather and lack of situational awareness among the aircrew. The inquiry further found the lack of an aircrew pre-flight briefing was a key issue and that unnecessary time pressure and insufficient flight planning also played a part. The aircrew did not adhere to standard checks and procedures and failed to do a proper risk assessment.

Crash of a Bae 4121 Jetstream 41 in Durban: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 24, 2009 at 0757 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-NRM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Durban - Pietermaritzburg
MSN:
41069
YOM:
1995
Flight number:
LNK911
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2956
Captain / Total hours on type:
751.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2002
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1027
Aircraft flight hours:
27429
Circumstances:
During the take-off roll, the cockpit crew of another airliner observed smoke pouring from the right engine of ZS-NRM. They were shocked, yet reluctant to tell the crew of ZS-NRM to abort the take-off as they felt that they might be blamed had the abort gone wrong. Instead, the witnessing pilots enquired from the tower whether the aircraft was aware of the smoke. By the time the ATC responded, the aircraft was already in the air, but with its landing gear not yet retracted. Another aircraft lining up at the holding point informed ZS-NRM that their undercarriage was still extended, and the captain of ZS-NRM then transmitted (instead of using the intercom) an instruction to his co-pilot to raise the gear. During this transmission, the sound of what was possibly a warning sound could be heard in the background. The aircraft became airborne and climbed to approximately 500 ft above mean sea level before losing altitude and making a forced landing on a small field in the Merebank residential area, about 1,4 km from the end of the runway. During the forced landing, a member of the public was struck by the wing of the aircraft and the three crew members were seriously injured in the accident. The captain subsequently died from his injuries.
Probable cause:
Engine failure after takeoff followed by inappropriate crew response, resulting in the loss of both lateral and directional control, the misidentification of the failed engine, and subsequent shutdown of the remaining serviceable engine.
Contributing factors:
- Separation of the second-stage turbine seal plate rim;
- Failure of the captain and first officer to implement any crew resource management procedures as prescribed in the operator’s training manual;
- The crew’s failure to follow the correct after take-off engine failure procedures as prescribed in the aircraft’s flight manual.
Final Report:

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2B-27 Islander in Durban

Date & Time: Aug 21, 2005 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-PCJ
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Manzengwenya – Durban
MSN:
869
YOM:
1978
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
950
Captain / Total hours on type:
6.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7670
Circumstances:
The pilot accompanied by five passengers took off from Manzengwenya Aerodrome on a chartered flight to Virginia Aerodrome, (FAVG). The pilot reported that although it was drizzling, visibility was good. He reported his position to the FAVG Air Traffic Controller and requested joining instructions to FAVG. The ATC cleared the pilot to land on Runway 05. When he was on short finals, the tower noticed that the aircraft was drifting away from the runway centerline and called the pilot. The pilot stated that he is experiencing an engine problems and he is initiating a go around. The aircraft turned out to the left and away from the runway centerline, and the pilot allowed the aircraft to continue flying over the nearby “M4” highway and then towards a residential area. The aircraft then impacted the roof of a private residential property, (house) with its left wing first and the nose section. It came to rest in a tail high and inverted position. Although the wreckage was still fairly intact, both the aircraft and the residential property were extensively damaged. The aircraft’s left wing failed outboard of the engine on impact. The nose of the aircraft as well as the cabin instrumentation area was crushed towards the front seated passengers. Both main wing spars, the nose wheel, the engine mounts, the propellers, and the fuselage were also damaged. The aircraft had a valid Certificate of Airworthiness which was issued on 17 September 2004 with an expiry date of 16 September 2005. The last Mandatory Periodic Inspection was certified on 03 September 2004 at 7594.2 airframe hours and he aircraft had accumulated a further 75.8 hours since the last MPI was certified. The aircraft was recovered to an Approved AMO for further investigation. Both flight and engine controls were found satisfactory. Ground run test were conducted with both engines still installed to the aircraft, and both engines performed satisfactorily during these performance tests. The Aircraft Maintenance Organisation was audited in the last two years and the last audit was on 01 July 2005.
Probable cause:
The pilot employed a incorrect go-around technique and took inappropriate actions during the emergency situation, which aggravated the situation.
Contributory Factors:
- Prevalent carburettor icing probability conditions for any power setting.
- Lack of experience of the pilot on the aircraft type.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 208 Caravan I in Bulwer

Date & Time: Feb 24, 1996 at 0743 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
3010
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
208-0160
YOM:
1989
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The single engine aircraft departed Margate Airport to take part to a combined exercice. En route, while cruising in limited visibility, the crew encountered technical problems with the engine and decided to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft clipped trees and crashed near Bulwer. All 11 occupants escaped uninjured. The passengers were attached to the 41st Squadron.

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Durban

Date & Time: Aug 15, 1988
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-KPF
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Margate – Nelspruit
MSN:
402B-0602
YOM:
1974
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Margate Airport, while on a charter flight to Nelspruit, the pilot encountered a red warning light for the right main gear. He was cleared by ATC to divert to Durban Airport for an emergency landing when the twin engine aircraft crashed on approach. All eight occupants were rescued.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-3 Islander in Richards Bay

Date & Time: Aug 24, 1974
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-IZZ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
317
YOM:
1971
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After liftoff from Richards Bay Airport, the twin engine airplane encountered difficulties to gain height. It struck a building then crashed onto the ground. The pilot, sole on board, was seriously injured.

Crash of a Douglas C-49E in Durban: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 28, 1973
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
ZS-DAK
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1498
YOM:
1936
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
22
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While descending to Durban Airport on a charter flight, the pilot-in-command completed a turn to join the approach path when the left engine failed, followed shortly later by the right engine. The crew elected to modify the position of the fuel selector but the engines did not respond. The captain attempted an emergency landing when the airplane crash landed on a beach located in Umbogintwini, about 6 km southwest of the airport. A passenger was killed while 24 other occupants were evacuated safely. Nevertheless, some of them were injured. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure on approach caused by a fuel exhaustion.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.89A Dragon Rapide in Ladysmith

Date & Time: Oct 11, 1963
Registration:
ZS-DJT
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
6498
YOM:
1940
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Ladysmith Airport, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and came to rest. All six occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Lockheed 18-08-01 LodeStar off Scottburgh

Date & Time: Feb 1, 1959
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ZS-ASV
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
2036
YOM:
1940
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a training flight when control was lost for unknown reason. The twin engine aircraft crashed into the sea few km off Scottburgh. All three crew members were rescued while the aircraft sank and was lost.

Crash of a Short S.25 Sunderland GR.5 in Richards Bay: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 1, 1956
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
1715
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Richards Bay - Richards Bay
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training sortie out from Richards Bay. On final approach by night, the seaplane crashed in flames into Lake Mzingazi, few km short of runway. Two crew members were killed while eight others were rescued.