Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 in Porto Velho: 5 killed

Date & Time: May 21, 1990
Registration:
PT-JFZ
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
560-0185
YOM:
1955
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Crashed on final approach to Porto Velho Airport for unknown reasons. All five occupants were killed. It is believed all occupants were intoxicated at the time of the accident.

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 at Clark AFB: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 13, 1988 at 0848 LT
Operator:
Registration:
RP-C2351
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Manila - Clark
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft departed Manila Intl Airport at 0800LT on a charter flight to Clark AFB, carrying four passengers and two pilots. On approach to Clark AFB, the crew encountered limited visibility due to rain showers. On short final, the aircraft struck an electrical pole and a tree then crashed short of runway threshold. Five occupants were injured while the copilot was killed.

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560A near Ashland: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jul 22, 1987 at 1230 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N2794B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Medford – San Diego
MSN:
560-0294
YOM:
1956
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
923
Captain / Total hours on type:
206.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2175
Circumstances:
The non-instrument rated pilot took off in overcast weather conditions and flew toward a mountain pass that was obscured in clouds. When the flight failed to arrive at the destination, a search was initiated and the wreckage located in a box canyon on the side of a mountain ridgeline. The aircraft had impacted in a vertical nose down attitude. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - obscuration
2. (c) preflight planning/preparation - improper - pilot in command
3. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
4. (c) vfr flight into imc - continued - pilot in command
5. (f) terrain condition - rising
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
6. (c) stall/spin - inadvertent - pilot in command
7. (f) lack of total instrument time - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 off Lower Matecumbe Key: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 30, 1983 at 1800 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N70C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
560-549
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1525
Captain / Total hours on type:
35.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed in the water in an isolated area of the Florida Bay while in a near inverted, left wing low, nose down attitude and at a high rate of descent with slow forward speed. The landing gear were down and locked, and the flaps were extended about 10°. Examination of the cargo door revealed evidence to suggest that it was not hinged to the aircraft during impact. The purpose of the flight is still under investigation by other gov't agencies. The passenger was seriously injured and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
2. Stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560E in Livingston: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 20, 1982 at 1614 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N3827C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Blairstown - Teterboro
MSN:
560-0744
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
730
Circumstances:
Aero Commander 560E, N3827C (27C) was returning from Blairstown where it had been flown for minor maintenance. The pilot was on an IFR flight plan, cleared by New York tracon to proceed at 2,000 feet msl on a radar vector of 170° for an ILS approach to the Teterboro Airport. The aircraft was equipped with an altitude encoding transponder that was being used. The pilot was advised of numerous targets at his 12 o'clock position. At approximately the same time, Cessna 182Q, N96402 (402), was on a flight from the Kupper Airport to Ramapo Airport. A direct route between these airports would have intersected the nw edge of the New York TCA where positive control began between 1,800 and 7,000 feet msl. The pilot was proceeding VFR with no flight plan and was not in radio communication with any ATC facility. 402 was equipped with a transponder that was operating, but had no altitude encoding capability. As the aircraft converged, 402 was on a northeasterly heading. The planes collided about 1 mile inside the TCA. Then impacted the ground approximately 1,500 feet apart. A map was found in 402 with a line drawn between the airports and intersecting the TCA. All three occupants in both aircraft were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: midair collision
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. (f) air/ground communications - not attained - pilot of other aircraft
2. (f) procedures/directives - not followed - pilot of other aircraft
3. (f) traffic advisory - not obtained - pilot of other aircraft
4. (f) unsafe/hazardous condition - not identified - ATC personnel (dep/apch)
5. (c) visual lookout - inadequate - pilot in command
6. (c) visual lookout - inadequate - pilot of other aircraft
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 in Walkerton: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 24, 1981 at 1901 LT
Registration:
N272GD
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Walkerton - Walkerton
MSN:
560-226
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2600
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Walketon, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560F in the Gulf of Mexico

Date & Time: Jan 23, 1981 at 1345 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4385
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Homestead - Homestead
MSN:
560-1213-47
YOM:
1962
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1915
Captain / Total hours on type:
29.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Homestead, Florida, on a test flight. While flying over the Gulf of Mexico, the pilot reported severe electrical storm. He became lost and disoriented so he decided to ditch the airplane about 375 miles southeast of Brownsville, Texas. The aircraft sank and was lost while both occupants were rescued.
Probable cause:
The pilot became lost and disoriented after encountering severe electrical storm in flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 in Dell City: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 21, 1980 at 1930 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N2659B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
560-0159
YOM:
1954
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
400
Circumstances:
While cruising by night in marginal weather conditions, the crew lost control of the airplane after suffering a spatial disorientation. The twin engine airplane entered an uncontrolled descent then suffered an airframe failure and eventually crashed in an open field near Dell City. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Airframe failure in flight and subsequent uncontrolled descent after the crew attempted operation beyond experience. The following contributing factors were reported:
- The pilot-in-command suffered a spatial disorientation,
- The pilot-in-command exceeded designed stress limits of aircraft,
- The pilot-in-command continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions,
- Airframe - wings spars,
- Overload failure,
- Low ceiling,
- Icing conditions including sleet and freezing rain,
- Separation in flight,
- Aircraft observed starting pull-up after coming out of overcast at night,
- Left wing failed upward.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560F in Naples

Date & Time: Nov 18, 1980 at 1420 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N444R
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
560-1185-43
YOM:
1962
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Naples, the twin engine airplane struck trees and crashed, bursting into flames. The pilot, sole on board, escaped and was not recovered. The aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees during initial climb after the pilot selected an unsuitable terrain. Injury index presumed. Suspected drug operation.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560A in San Miguel

Date & Time: Jun 15, 1980
Operator:
Registration:
HP-776
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Parked at Paitilla Airport, Panama, the aircraft was stolen by two pilots who wanted to transfer a load of ammunition to Nicaragua. En route, the crew was forced to attempt an emergency landing for unknown reasons. The aircraft crash landed near San Miguel and was damaged beyond repair in the accident. Both occupants were not recovered.