Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Norfolk

Date & Time: Aug 5, 1979 at 1630 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3126K
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Myrtle Beach - Farmingdale
MSN:
421A-0107
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8000
Circumstances:
En route from Myrtle Beach to Farmingdale, the pilot encountered engine problems, informed ATC about his situation and was vectored to Norfolk for an emergency landing. The aircraft descended from 8,000 to 3,000 feet when the pilot realized he could not reach Norfolk Airport. He attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft crash landed in an open field. Both occupants were seriously injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure during normal cruise due to piston rings failure. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Material failure,
- Failed to maintain flying speed,
- Improper in-flight decisions,
- Complete engine failure,
- Forced landing off airport on land,
- N° two cylinder piston failed,
- Pilot descended from 8,000 to 3,000 feet 12 miles from field with right engine shut down.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Kansas City: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 22, 1979 at 0955 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N77PM
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Des Moines - Kansas City
MSN:
421A-0129
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
16000
Captain / Total hours on type:
420.00
Circumstances:
On approach to Kansas City-Charles B. Wheeler-Downtown Airport, the pilot encountered very bad weather conditions with low ceiling, fog and windshear. In a zero visibility, he failed to realize his altitude was too low when the airplane struck trees and crashed in flames few miles short of runway 19 threshold. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees on final approach due to improper IFR operation. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Windshear,
- Visibility at zero.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in the Tyrrhenian Sea

Date & Time: Dec 18, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-INUR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
421A-0079
YOM:
1968
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route to Palermo, the pilot encountered an unexpected situation, reduced his altitude and ditched the aircraft in the Tyrrhenian Sea, about 130 km northwest of Palermo-Punta Raisi Airport. The pilot took place in a dinghy and was rescued 40 hours later by the crew of the ferry 'Freccia Blue'. The aircraft sank and was not recovered.

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Milan: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 5, 1978
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
F-BOXS
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Toulouse - Milan
MSN:
421A-0047
YOM:
1967
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
On approach to Milan-Linate Airport, an engine failed. The pilot lost control of the airplane that stalled and crashed on a road. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure on final approach for undetermined reasons.

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in San Rafael: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 7, 1977 at 1847 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N29760
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
421A-0076
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
650
Captain / Total hours on type:
30.00
Circumstances:
At takeoff, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed in flames. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Stall on takeoff due to inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Selected wrong runway relative to existing wind,
- Downwind,
- 2,000 feet runway, 15 knots tailwind.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Atlanta: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 28, 1975 at 0820 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4006L
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Atlanta - Swainsboro
MSN:
421A-0106
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
741
Captain / Total hours on type:
66.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Atlanta-DeKalb-Peachtree Airport, while climbing, an engine failed. The crew lost control of the airplane that stalled and crashed by the airport. A pilot was killed while the second occupant was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Powerplant failure during initial climb for undetermined reason. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Gear and flaps down.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Medellín

Date & Time: Dec 8, 1974
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N827AB
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
421A-0101
YOM:
1968
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
A double engine failure in flight forced the pilot to attempt an emergency landing. The aircraft crashed in flames on a golf course located by the Medellín-Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport. There were no injuries but the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure in flight for undetermined reason.

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Bogotá: 6 killed

Date & Time: Nov 21, 1974 at 1847 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-646-W
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cali - Bogotá
MSN:
421A-0136
YOM:
1968
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Cali-Alfonso Bonilla Aragón Airport at 1742LT on a flight to Bogotá with five passengers and a pilot on board. On final approach to Bogotá-El Dorado Airport, a passenger informed ATC that the pilot suffered a heart attack and was trying to land. Shortly later, the airplane entered a dive and crashed in flames. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control on approach after the pilot suffered a heart attack.

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Bunker: 5 killed

Date & Time: Mar 29, 1974 at 1322 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N3139K
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hagerstown - Pueblo - Las Vegas
MSN:
421A-0116
YOM:
1968
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
2000
Captain / Total hours on type:
100.00
Circumstances:
On the leg from Hagerstown to Pueblo, the crew encountered very bad weather conditions with thunderstorm activity, turbulences and icing. Control was lost and the airplane entered a dive during which elevators and stabilizers detached. The airplane then crashed in the Clark National Forest and was destroyed on impact. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent following improper in-flight decisions or planning. The following factors were reported:
- Improper operation of anti-icing/deicing equipment,
- Airframe ice,
- Failed to maintain flying speed,
- Exceeded designed stress limits of aircraft,
- Separation of flight control surfaces such as horizontal stabilizers,
- Icing conditions,
- Thunderstorm activity and turbulences,
- No weather update at Saint Louis,
- Line of thunderstorms west,
- Heavy icing conditions,
- Horizontal stabilizers and elevators separated.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 421A Golden Eagle I in Tulsa

Date & Time: Jan 11, 1974 at 1754 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N4005L
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tulsa - San Antonio
MSN:
421A-0005
YOM:
1967
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2305
Captain / Total hours on type:
121.00
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Tulsa Airport on an runway covered by slush, the pilot started the rotation prematurely. The airplane climbed a few feet then stalled and crashed back onto the runway. Out of control, it veered off runway and came to rest. Both occupants were slightly injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine malfunction during takeoff run and initial climb. The following factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Premature liftoff,
- Failed to obtain flying speed,
- Disregard of good operating practice,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Ice/slush on runway,
- Partial loss of power on one engine,
- Engines check ok prior to takeoff,
- No full power runup due to ice on runway,
- Rotated below VNC,
- Observers heard engine backfire.
Final Report: