Crash of a Cessna 402B near Mombasa: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 9, 1995
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5Y-PAL
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
402B-0584
YOM:
1974
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Mombasa-Daniel Arap Moi Airport, while climbing, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and crashed in an open field located 20 km south of the airport. Both passengers were seriously injured and the pilot was killed.

Crash of a Cessna 402C in Koyuk: 5 killed

Date & Time: Dec 10, 1994 at 1900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1238K
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nome - Koyuk
MSN:
402C-1019
YOM:
1985
Flight number:
XY2402
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
15804
Captain / Total hours on type:
828.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10722
Circumstances:
The airplane was on a flight at night from Nome to Koyuk, AK, when it crashed into a mountain at the 2,725 foot level. The accident site was directly on a course line between the Nome and Koyuk Airports. The ceiling at nome was 3,500 overcast at the time of departure. According to rescue personnel, weather at the accident area was: indefinable ceiling and poor visibility with heavy snow and blowing snow. The pilot had a hand held GPS on board that he had barrowed from another pilot. But the database could not be retrieved from the GPS. According to the owner of the GPS, he and the accident pilot programmed different waypoints. The pilot did not file a VFR or an ifr flight plan with the FAA.
Probable cause:
VFR flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain sufficient altitude or clearance from mountainous terrain. Factors related to the accident were: darkness and the adverse weather conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Le Havre-Saint-Pierre

Date & Time: Nov 23, 1994 at 1714 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FFAS
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lourdes-de-Blanc-Sablon - Le Havre-Saint-Pierre
MSN:
402B-0820
YOM:
1975
Flight number:
ASJ638
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
689
Captain / Total hours on type:
29.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7012
Circumstances:
The Air Satellite Cessna 402B, flight 638, took off from Lourdes-de-Blanc-Sablon, Quebec, on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight to Havre-Saint-Pierre, Quebec, with a load of mail. At 6,000 feet above sea level (asl), meteorological conditions were visual (VMC). About 35 nautical miles (nm) from Havre-Saint-Pierre, the pilot began his descent. At 25 nm from the airport and at an altitude of 5,000 feet asl, the pilot contacted the Flight Service Station (FSS) specialist at Sept-Îles, Quebec, via the remote communications outlet (RCO). He requested weather information for Havre-Saint-Pierre Airport. The specialist gave him the latest weather report available for the Havre-Saint-Pierre FSS. The report had been issued three hours previously by Environment Canada. The meteorological sequence indicated VMC. The pilot could see the town of Havre-Saint-Pierre when he commenced his back course approach for runway 27. During the descent, the aircraft flew into snow showers. The pilot contacted the company to check the weather at Havre-Saint-Pierre Airport, and he was told there was light snow. The pilot continued the approach to the MDA indicated on the Havre-Saint-Pierre approach chart, that is, 420 feet asl. There was moderate turbulence during the approach. The pilot tried to maintain control of the aircraft while operating the radio in an attempt to obtain more detailed weather information. One of the company pilots told him the snowfall was heavier. The aircraft then banked right. The pilot corrected, and, at the same time, the wheels touched the ground. The aircraft crashed and slid on its belly about 100 feet before coming to rest. The pilot sustained minor injuries; the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The accident occurred about 1.5 nm from the threshold of Havre-Saint-Pierre runway 27 on marshy ground. The pilot remained in radio contact with overflying aircraft and said he would stay on board the aircraft until rescuers arrived. Search and rescue crews walked toward the crash site, but they were unable to find the aircraft because of the rough terrain and reduced visibility. Five hours later, a Search and Rescue helicopter located the aircraft with the aid of the direction finder. The weak signal from the emergency locator transmitter (ELT) was still readable and was received. The pilot was transported to hospital for first aid treatment.The accident occurred during the hours of darkness.
Probable cause:
The pilot continued the descent below the MDA without the required visual references.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402C II in Hyannis: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 18, 1994 at 2200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N402BK
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nantucket - Hyannis
MSN:
402C-0223
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3350
Captain / Total hours on type:
450.00
Aircraft flight hours:
14178
Circumstances:
The airplane was on an ILS runway 15 approach and collided in-flight with static wires, approximately 2 miles north of the runway. The wires were located in the airplane's flight path, and in a direct line with the ILS final approach course. At the time of the accident the local control tower was closed. Three other aircraft made the approach prior to N402BK, and the pilots of those aircraft all agreed that at about 500 to 700 feet msl, on the final approach course, they encountered downdrafts and turbulence. All the pilots agreed, the downdrafts caused their airplanes to fall below the glide slope, and that in order to rejoin the glide slope, they had to increase power or change the airplane's pitch attitude. The Otis Air National Guard Base 2155 weather observation was; indefinite ceiling 100 sky obscured, visibility 3/4 miles, light rain and fog, temperature 59° F, dew point 58° F, wind 170°, 14 knots, gust to 19, altimeter 29.96 inches hg.
Probable cause:
The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glide path during an ILS approach, which resulted in a collision with power lines. Factors in this accident were; adverse weather conditions with turbulence, downdrafts and fog.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Malacca

Date & Time: Apr 15, 1994
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
M27-07
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Malacca - Malacca
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew consisting of two trainee pilots and one instructor departed Malacca-Batu Berendam Airport in the morning on a local training flight. Seventeen minutes after takeoff, the crew was returning to his departure point. For unknown reasons, the twin engine aircraft landed hard and came to rest, bursting into flames. All three occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was written off. It was reported that one of the two pilots under training was attached to the Cambodian Air Force.

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Arthur's Town

Date & Time: Mar 25, 1994 at 1918 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N7929Q
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami - Arthur's Town
MSN:
402B-1309
YOM:
1977
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While on a visual approach to Arthur's Town Airport by night, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and crashed short of runway, bursting into flames. Both occupants were seriously injured and the aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Jérémie

Date & Time: Mar 15, 1994 at 1220 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N234AC
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jérémie - Port-au-Prince
MSN:
402B-0922
YOM:
1975
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
At liftoff, the twin engine went out of control and crashed by the runway. All nine occupants were injured, six of them seriously. The aircraft was destroyed.

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Ngara

Date & Time: Mar 9, 1994 at 0415 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
5H-ZAN
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
402B-0824
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1200
Circumstances:
Following a night takeoff from Ngara Airstrip, the twin engine aircraft struck obstacles with its left wing, lost height and crashed, bursting into flames. The pilot, sole on board, was slightly injured and the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Sugai Besi: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 13, 1993 at 1715 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
M27-03
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Sungai Besi Airport, while in initial climb, the twin engine aircraft went out of control and crashed in a huge explosion about 3 km from the airfield. Both pilots were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Congo Town: 2 killed

Date & Time: Oct 12, 1993 at 1900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7093L
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Congo Town - Nassau
MSN:
402B-0868
YOM:
1975
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew departed Congo Town on a SAR mission to Nassau after a plane disappeared few hours ago. Following a night takeoff, while climbing, the twin engine airplane went out of control and crashed few km from the airport, bursting into flames. Both occupants were killed.