Crash of a Boeing KC-97G Stratotanker on Mt Big Shanty: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jan 22, 1957 at 1930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
53-0222
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Westover - Griffiss
MSN:
17004
YOM:
1953
Flight number:
Crony 14
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The airplane was on a refueling mission and departed Westover AFB at 1330LT bound for Griffiss AFB, Rome, New York. Following an uneventful mission, the crew started the descent to Griffiss AFB but was instructed to follow a holding pattern because a fighter that was short of fuel must land immediately. Twenty-five minutes later, while cruising in poor weather conditions (freezing rain and snow), the airplane struck the snowy Mt Big Shanty (701 meters high) located about 70 miles northeast of Griffiss AFB, in the Adirondack Mountain Range. Rescuers arrived on scene in the early morning of January 24. All seven crew members have been killed, among them Maj Charles D. Mellinger, pilot, and 1st Lt Fred Defrench, copilot.

Crash of a Douglas VC-47D in Holyoke: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 4, 1955 at 2346 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-48276
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bolling - Westover
MSN:
14092/25537
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
While approaching Westover AFB on a flight from Bolling AFB, the crew encountered engine problems. As he lost height, the pilot-in-command elected to make an emergency landing when the airplane crashed into the Connecticut River in Holyoke, about 4 miles from the airbase. Four crew members were rescued while four others were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the engine problems were caused by carburetor incing.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II at Thule AFB

Date & Time: May 15, 1955
Operator:
Registration:
52-1088
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Thule - Westover
MSN:
43997
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed shortly after takeoff from Thule AFB while on a flight to Westover AFB. All seven crew members were injured.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II at Thule AFB: 10 killed

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1954
Operator:
Registration:
52-1052
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Thule - Westover
MSN:
43961
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
15
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Thule Airbase, while climbing, the pilot informed ground about an engine failure and obtained the permission to return for an emergency landing. Following a circuit, the crew started the descent to runway 16 but encountered poor weather conditions: light snow, visibility 1,500 meters and crosswinds gusting up to 30 knots. On short final, the aircraft was too low and the left wing contacted ground. Out of control, the airplane crashed in flames and came to rest 1,2 km short of runway 16 threshold. Ten crew members were killed while five others were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure shortly after takeoff.

Crash of a Douglas R6D-1 in Westover AFB: 4 killed

Date & Time: Aug 12, 1953
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
131586
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Westover - Westover
MSN:
43689
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Westover AFB, while climbing to a height of 200 feet, the aircraft banked left and crashed in a huge explosion, killing all four crew members.

Crash of a Boeing C-97A Stratofreighter into the Atlantic Ocean: 12 killed

Date & Time: Oct 15, 1951
Operator:
Registration:
49-2602
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Frankfurt – Lajes – Westover
MSN:
16224
YOM:
1949
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft left Frankfurt-Main Airport at 0936LT on October 14 bound for Lajes where it landed at 1603LT. After refueling, the airplane left Lajes at 1851LT bound for Westover AFB, Massachusetts. About an hour later, the crew informed ground about technical problems with radio compas and radio altimeters and decided to return to Lajes where it landed safely at 2019LT. According to duty time and rest time, the crew decided to pass the overnight in Lajes and took off on October 15 at 0843LT bound for the US. As the aircraft failed to arrive, SAR operations were conducted but were eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found.
Probable cause:
In absence of evidences, the exact cause of the accident remains unknown.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-5-DC Skymaster in Goose Bay: 23 killed

Date & Time: Dec 10, 1947 at 0020 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72572
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Goose Bay – Westover
MSN:
10677
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
25
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Circumstances:
One minute after a night takeoff from Goose Bay, while in initial climb, the pilot encountered serious difficulties to gain height, informed ground and elected to return. Shortly later, the four engine aircraft stalled and crashed in flames in a wooded area located 13,5 km north of the airport. Six occupants were seriously injured while 23 others were killed.
Probable cause:
It was snowing in Goose Bay when the crew made his technical stop. For unknown reason, the crew failed to request for a deice operation prior to departure and the takeoff procedure was started with 12 mm of snow on both wings and stabs. In such conditions, the aircraft was unable to gain sufficient height after liftoff due to heavy weight, too much drag and loss of lift.

Crash of a Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster near Stephenville

Date & Time: Mar 23, 1947
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-72670
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Westover - Stephenville
MSN:
10775
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to Stephenville from the southwest, the four engine aircraft hit the slope of a mountain and crashed in the Anguille Mountain Range, about 60 km southwest of Stephenville. The aircraft was written off while all nine occupants were rescued.

Crash of a Curtiss R5C-1 Commando near Palmer

Date & Time: Jul 10, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
39585
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Westover - Westover
MSN:
80
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Enroute, an engine caught fire. The crew tried to extinguish the fire, without success. Due to the situation, all seven occupants decided to bail out and abandoned the aircraft that dove into the ground and crashed in flames in a field. All seven crew members were unhurt while the aircraft was destroyed. It was confirmed that the fire spread from the engine to the wing that detached shortly later, causing the aircraft to crash.
Probable cause:
Engine fire.

Crash of a Boeing B-17G-105-BO Flying Fortress near Westover AFB: 25 killed

Date & Time: Jul 9, 1946 at 2220 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-39136
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Gander - Westover - Mitchell
MSN:
10114
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
25
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a flight from Gander to Mitchell AFB, Long Island, with an intermediate stop in Westover AFB. While descending to Westover, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with low clouds and thunderstorm activity, and turn about two hours over the area for improvement. On final approach, while flying at a height of 800 feet, the aircraft hit the slope of Mt Tom (1,000 feet high) located about 8 miles northwest of the airport. The aircraft crashed about 180 feet from the summit and was totally destroyed, killing all 25 occupants.
Crew:
F/O Herman J. Valdrini Jr.,
Cpt Henry A. Lebrecht,
1Lt Wayne L. Austin,
F/O Samuel A. Turrentine,
Sgt Daniel R. Roe,
Pfc Howard E. Carson,
Pfc Eulogio Sanchez,
Pfc Rex A. Tansey.
Passengers:
Lt Frank G. Meriam,
Lt Wilfred U. Johnson,
Lt George E. Orford,
Hugh J. Worth,
Lee Winnard,
Russell S. Scott,
Alfred L. Warm,
Arnold J. Simons,
Ernest R. Gillis,
George R. Benfield,
George E. Fleming,
Arthur C. Miller,
Stanley P. Warshaw,
Gregory S. Davenport,
David F. Archilles,
Lt Pasquale P. Coviello,
Mr. Arthur Bailey (American Red Cross).
Probable cause:
It was determined that the crew started the descent prematurely, causing the aircraft to fly below the minimum safe altitude. Due to poor visibility (night, clouds and rain falls), the crew was unable to distinguish the hill.