Crash of a Beechcraft H18 off Honolulu

Date & Time: Jul 17, 1984 at 0600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N21S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Honolulu - Lihue
MSN:
BA-690
YOM:
1964
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4772
Captain / Total hours on type:
99.00
Circumstances:
During takeoff at about 50 feet agl and 4,000 feet down runway 04R, the right engine lost power. According to the pilot, his airspeed was 105 mph and the right engine 'popped' before it lost power. He also stated that power on the left engine deteriorated after the the right prop was feathered. The aircraft went into a right bank and the pilot maintained control of the aircraft until impact with the water. Examination of the right engine revealed that the right magneto, american bosch sb9ru-3, ser #b88470, was not timed correctly. Disassembly of the magneto revealed that all except 11 distributor gear teeth were stripped off. At the time of the power loss of the right engine, about 5,000 feet of rwy was remaining.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) ignition system, magneto - failure,total
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
----------
Occurrence #3: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
2. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
3. (c) emergency procedure - improper - pilot in command
4. (c) aborted takeoff - not performed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft H18 off Kona

Date & Time: Sep 8, 1983 at 0934 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N2990F
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kona - Honolulu
MSN:
BA-753
YOM:
1968
Flight number:
PV060
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8026
Captain / Total hours on type:
2960.00
Aircraft flight hours:
16873
Circumstances:
About one minute after takeoff, between 400-500 feet msl and during the first power reduction, the right engine backfired. Following some more violent backfires the rpm went to zero. The right engine was restarted but the same result occurred. The pilot attempted to feather the right prop but to no avail. The aircraft was then deliberately ditched to avoid an outcropping of lava. The aircraft came to rest in about 25-30 feet of water. Engine inspection revealed that the #2 cylinder exhaust rocker arm shaft, p/n45937, was missing. Drive train continuity was established with the exception of the #2 exhaust valve. Centrifugal stops prevent feathering of the prop below an engine speed of 500 rpm. All 10 occupants were rescued.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) exhaust system, actuator - separation
----------
Occurrence #2: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
2. (f) propeller feathering - not possible - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-54G-10-DO Skymaster in Kahului

Date & Time: Jun 29, 1983 at 0210 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N300JT
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hilo - Kahului
MSN:
36072
YOM:
1945
Location:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7200
Captain / Total hours on type:
375.00
Aircraft flight hours:
55517
Circumstances:
During arrival, a descent was begun from 8,000 to 7,000 feet msl at 0151 hst. At 0155 hst, the aircrew was cleared for a visual approach from 7,000 feet msl and a rapid descent was started with 20° of flaps and approximately 25 inches ap (manifold pressure). The aircraft was maneuvered to intercept the ILS localizer and glide slope as a reference. After intercepting the glide slope at about 3,000 feet, the pilot-in-command (pic) called for 2,250 rpm and gear extension. While descending thru approximately 2,000 feet, he noticed the aircraft slowing down and descending below the glide slope, so he called for a power increase to 27 inches map. At about that time, the aircrew noted that the engines were not responding and had lost power. Subsequently, a forced landing was made in a sugar cane field with the gear in a transient position. The fuel selectors were found positioned to fuel tanks containing fuel, but the positioning during the descent was not verified. The temperature and dew point were 72° 65° F. This would have been barely within the envelope for carburetor ice on icing probability charts. All three occupants were uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach - FAF/outer marker to threshold (IFR)
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
2. (c) carburetor heat - improper use of - pilot in command
3. (c) fuel system,carburetor - ice
4. (f) aircraft performance,two or more engines - inoperative
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
5. (f) light condition - night
6. (f) wheels up landing - performed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed P-3B-65-LO Orion on Kauai Island: 14 killed

Date & Time: Jun 16, 1983 at 0400 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
152720
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Barbers Point - Barbers Point
MSN:
185-5160
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Circumstances:
The four engine airplane departed Barbers Point NAS on a night training exercise consisting of a support of ships cruising off Kauai Island. While cruising in limited visibility at an altitude of 3,000 feet, the aircraft struck the slope of a mountain and disintegrated on impact. The wreckage was found on a steep ridge (Kalepa Ridge between Honopu and Kalalau valleys) on the Na Pali Coast of Kauai. All 14 occupants were killed. The pilot failed to realize his altitude was insufficient and did not see the mountain.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a Lockheed P-3B-65-LO Orion at Barbers Point NAS

Date & Time: May 17, 1983
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
152733
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Barbers Point - Barbers Point
MSN:
185-5173
YOM:
1966
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
For unknown reasons, the four engine airplane landed on its belly at Barbers Point NAS. It slid for few dozen yards then veered off runway and came to rest, bursting into flames. All occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45G Expeditor off Waimanalo: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 3, 1982 at 1510 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N215H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Honolulu - Honolulu
MSN:
AF-405
YOM:
1953
Flight number:
PV055
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
6904
Captain / Total hours on type:
2529.00
Aircraft flight hours:
15860
Circumstances:
The purpose of the flight was to be a reindoctrination/training flight for the second-in-command. Witnesses observed the aircraft off shore flying parallel to the cliffs approximately 500 feet over the water. The aircraft banked left then right to a 90° right wing low attitude wing-over type maneuver and descend into the ocean off Waimanalo. The aircraft was not recovered. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) flight controls - improper use of - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Hakalau: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 29, 1982 at 2134 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6911
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hilo - Honolulu
MSN:
BA-445
YOM:
1959
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4200
Captain / Total hours on type:
775.00
Aircraft flight hours:
14216
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Hilo on the last leg of a three flight. A few minutes after takeoff, the pilot called the tower to ask for return and indicated he had a difficulty. No further transmission was made. Witnesses heard intermittent engine sputtering and then the whine of a high speed dive. The aircraft impacted in a sugar cane field at a steep angle. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
2. (f) light condition - dark night
3. (c) aircraft handling - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Convair CV-440 Metropolitan in Pearl Harbor

Date & Time: Jan 17, 1982 at 2245 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N21DR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Honolulu - Kahului
MSN:
325
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3550
Captain / Total hours on type:
88.00
Aircraft flight hours:
40846
Circumstances:
After liftoff, the pilot called for the landing gear to be raised. As the plane was climbing through about 100 feet agl, the pilot noted a loss of power in the right engine and saw a fire light. Ground witnesses heard a muffled explosion and saw smoke and fire trailing from the right engine. The right engine was feathered and the pilot attempted to return to the airport, but was unable to maintain altitude. The plane was ditched near the entrance of Pearl Harbor. A tear down of the right engine revealed that the top ring lands of the n° 10 and n°14 pistons were broken and the top ring was missing from each of the pistons. Also, the rear counterbalance drive intermediate gear was worn and 11 gear teeth were missing. Additionally, the rear counterbalance drive gear was worn.
Probable cause:
Loss of engine power and mechanical failure during initial climb due to partial piston failure. The following findings were reported:
- Engine assembly, ring, partial failure,
- Fire, explosion,
- Dark night.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Pearl Harbour: 11 killed

Date & Time: Dec 5, 1981 at 1908 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8185H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Honolulu - Honolulu
MSN:
AF-381
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Captain / Total flying hours:
375
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Honolulu Airport to take part to a local airshow, carrying 11 skydivers and one pilot. While making a turn toward the jump area, the airplane entered a spin. Four occupants parachuted before the airplane crashed in Pearl Harbour. Only one passenger survived the crash and was seriously injured while 11 other occupants were killed. The airplane was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The airplane stalled and entered a spin after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- Unqualified person operated aircraft,
- Estimated CofG 10 inches behind limit.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith 600) off Honolulu: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1981
Operator:
Registration:
ZK-EHR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
60-0312-116
YOM:
1977
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was completing a delivery flight, the airplane being transferred to its new owner. In unclear circumstances, the aircraft crashed into the sea off Honolulu. Despite intensive search, the aircraft and the pilot were not recovered.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences, the cause of the accident could not be determined.