Crash of a Dornier DO228-201 off Lanyu Islands: 6 killed

Date & Time: Feb 28, 1993
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
B-12238
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Taipei - Lanyu
MSN:
8111
YOM:
1986
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The approach to Lanyu Islands Airport was completed in poor weather conditions with heavy rain falls when the aircraft struck the water surface and crashed in the sea few km offshore. All six occupants were killed.

Crash of a Cessna 340A in Kerrville: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 27, 1993 at 1840 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N88KH
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Houston - Kerrville
MSN:
340A-1801
YOM:
1984
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1783
Captain / Total hours on type:
498.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1100
Circumstances:
The pilot was cleared for an instrument approach to the airport. Once clear of clouds, the pilot was observed circling at low altitude on a closed left downwind for runway 30. Witnesses observed that on the turn from base to final, a very steep angle of bank was established as the engine power was heard being increased. Control was lost and the airplane impacted the ground inverted in a nose low attitude. A post impact fire consumed the airplane. The weather at the airport was reported as 900 overcast with 2 miles visibility in fog and haze with a light mist. Official sunset was one minute prior to the impact. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Inadvertent stall. Factors were the weather and the light conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18 in State College: 1 killed

Date & Time: Feb 24, 1993 at 2016 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N47E
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Reedsville - University Park
MSN:
BA-183
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
10200
Captain / Total hours on type:
4000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
12910
Circumstances:
The instrument rated pilot was en route to pick up cargo. He received three preflight weather briefings earlier that indicated snow, mountain obscuration, and low visibility. He reported, 'seeing the lights of university,' and requested a contact approach. He also said that if he could not get in, he would make an ils approach. When the airplane was 4 miles south of the airport, the New York air traffic controller cleared the pilot for a contact approach to runway 24. A witness reported hearing a low flying airplane. He stated that it was snowing heavily and he saw the tail light of an airplane briefly through the snow. He also reported that a snow squall was in the area at the time. Shortly afterward, he heard what was later determined to be the sound of the collision. Search personnel located the wreckage 3.3 miles south of the airport on top of mount nittany which was about 2000 feet high. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Improper inflight planning decision by the pilot, and his failure to maintain proper altitude during the approach. Factors related to the accident were darkness, adverse weather conditions, and high terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft B90 King Air in Albert Lea

Date & Time: Feb 23, 1993 at 1235 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N442TC
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Owatonna - Albert Lea
MSN:
LJ-332
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5000
Captain / Total hours on type:
605.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10992
Circumstances:
The pilot stated that when the flight was on final approach, 'the aircraft suddenly stopped flying and contacted the snow...came to a stop about 500 feet down the runway on the centerline. All 3 gears were folded back.' The airplane had been washed the night before and then rolled outside into -5° temperature. Ice was found in the airplane static system.
Probable cause:
An inadvertent stall due to ice in the pitot/static system.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II in Pittsfield

Date & Time: Feb 18, 1993 at 2015 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N6192A
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Portland – Pittsfield
MSN:
31-7904009
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3952
Circumstances:
The pilot tried to activate the radio-controlled runway boundary lights about 10 miles away, and also while he was in the traffic pattern, but he was unsuccessful. He continued his descent to approximately 500 feet above the ground using the vasi (visual approach slope indicator) lights. The pilot stated that he had the airport in sight and' felt well enough in sight to complete landing.' The airplane touched down in approximately 18 inches of snow 60 feet off the right side of the runway. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction. He said as he got closer to the ground he realized it was snow-mobile tracks and not the runway. He tried to go-around but the airplane impacted the ground collapsing the nose gear.
Probable cause:
The pilot's inadequate inflight decision to continue a landing without runway lights, and his delay in initiating a go-around. A related factor was the pilot's overconfidence in his ability.
Final Report:

Crash of a Fairchild F27F in Cancún

Date & Time: Feb 18, 1993
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XA-MCJ
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cozumel - Cancún
MSN:
90
YOM:
1961
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
40
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
For unknown reasons, the aircraft landed hard at Cancún Airport, causing the right main gear to collapsed upon touchdown. The aircraft came to rest on the runway and was damaged beyond repair. All 43 occupants escaped uninjured.

Crash of a Dassault Falcon 10 in Aurillac

Date & Time: Feb 17, 1993 at 1043 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N85JM
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Munich - Aurillac
MSN:
85
YOM:
1975
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Upon landing at Aurillac Airport, the twin engine aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest. All nine occupants escaped uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Cessna 402 in Antananarivo: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 16, 1993
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5R-MTR
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Antananarivo - Antananarivo
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The aircraft, owned and operated by the Ministère des Transports et du Ravitaillement (Ministry of Transport and Supply) was engaged in a local training flight at Antananarivo-Ivato Airport, carrying three pilots. On approach, the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances, killing all three occupants.

Crash of a Swearingen SA26AT Merlin IIB in Ardmore

Date & Time: Feb 10, 1993 at 1645 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N34UA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Lindale - Ardmore
MSN:
T26-145
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
42000
Captain / Total hours on type:
25.00
Circumstances:
During a missed approach the airplane lost power to both engines. The pilot selected the only area available to land. The terrain was marked by trees, fences, and rising terrain. Prior to the missed approach the airplane had landed at another airport in the same town. The purpose of the flight was to ferry the airplane to a facility to repair a fuel leak in the wing.
Probable cause:
Pilot's failure to refuel and fuel exhaustion. Factors were a fuel leak in the wing and unsuitable terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of an Antonov AN-12BK in Termez

Date & Time: Feb 10, 1993
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
390
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kabul – Kunduz – Mazari Sharif
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
111
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to Mazari Sharif, the crew was informed by ATC that a landing was impossible due to foggy conditions reducing visibility below minimums. The crew was instructed to divert to Termez Airport, south of Uzbekistan. On approach, all four engines failed due to fuel exhaustion and the crew attempted an emergency landing. The aircraft crash landed in a field located few km from the airport and came to rest. All 119 occupants were rescued, among them five were injured. The aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Emergency landing following the failure of all four engine due to fuel exhaustion.