Crash of a Douglas C-124 Globemaster II in Cambridge Bay

Date & Time: Apr 2, 1957
Operator:
Registration:
51-5176
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
43586
YOM:
1951
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach, the airplane was too low and hit a gravel bank and crashed. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Boeing C-97C-35-BO Stratofreighter into the Pacific Ocean: 67 killed

Date & Time: Mar 22, 1957 at 0037 LT
Operator:
Registration:
50-0702
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Travis – Honolulu – Wake Island – Yokota
MSN:
16246
YOM:
1950
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
57
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
67
Circumstances:
En route from Wake Island to Yokota AFB, Tokyo, while cruising at an altitude of 8,000 feet, the crew informed ground about his position 320 km off the Japanese coast and that all was ok on board. Shortly later, the airplane disappeared and the crew was unable to send any distress call. SAR operations were conducted for eight days but no trace of the airplane nor the 67 occupants was ever found.
Probable cause:
Due to lack of evidences, investigations were unable to determine the exact cause of the accident. Nevertheless, it was reported that weather conditions were not so good with clouds between 1,500 and 3,000 meters with turbulences and icing conditions.

Crash of a Douglas VC-47A near Hakuba: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 12, 1957 at 1200 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-47979
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tokyo – Hamamatsu
MSN:
13795/25240
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Struck a mountain located near Hakuba while performing a flight from Tokyo-Haneda to Hamamatsu. All four crew members were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47D in Fukuoka: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 26, 1957 at 1045 LT
Operator:
Registration:
43-49792
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
15608/27053
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
In unclear circumstances, the C-47 collided with a USAF North American F-100 Super Sabre over the city of Fukuoka. While the pilot of the fighter was able to land at Fukuoka-Itazuke Airport, the C-47 crashed onto two vacant houses. All three crew members were killed and there was no injuries on the ground.

Crash of a Douglas C-124A-DL Globemaster II in Seoul: 22 killed

Date & Time: Feb 22, 1957 at 1956 LT
Operator:
Registration:
51-0141
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Seoul – Tachikawa
MSN:
43475
YOM:
1951
Flight number:
MATS503
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
149
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
22
Captain / Total flying hours:
7352
Captain / Total hours on type:
6680.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2384
Copilot / Total hours on type:
67
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from runway 32 at Seoul-Gimpo Airport, while in initial climb, a propeller blade on the engine number three detached, struck the fuselage and penetrated the cabin, killing four passengers instantly. Doing so, the ailerons and rudder cables were cut. Before the crew would be able to shot down the engine number three and to feather its propeller, both other blades detached and struck the engine number four. The crew contacted ATC and received the permission for an emergency landing on runway 14. Shortly later, the airplane went out of control and crashed in flames in a canal located near the Han River, about 15 km north of the airport. 24 people were injured while 113 other were unhurt. Unfortunately, 22 occupants were killed, among them three crew member of which both pilots.
Those killed were:
Sp2 Francisco Aguilar,
Sp3 Eugene T. Arold,
2nd Lt Bruce E. Barstow,
Maj Ansel L. Boiter, pilot,
1st Lt Frederick L. Boudreau,
Pfc Stephen A. Bowcock,
Pfc Caldwell Brown Jr.,
Pfc Merle J. Brown,
Pfc J. L. Collaro-Gonzalez,
2nd Lt Edwin Harold Glass,
Pfc George A. Hills,
Gerald Junkroski,
Sp3 Avery L. Meeker,
Sgt Ralph Edward Myers,
Cpt Robert L. North, copilot,
Cpt Andrew L. Opiela,
Sfc Lewis P. Partin,
1st Lt Jack G. Stone,
Pfc Jan Martin Wallis,
1st Lt Paul B. Warner,
M/Sgt Joe Neal White,
Sfc Harry E. Witherell.
Probable cause:
Loss of a propeller blade on engine number three during initial climb.

Crash of a Boeing KB-29P Superfortress in Morigny: 4 killed

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1957
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-83906
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The Boeing KB-29P Superfortress left RAF Sculthorpe on a training mission to south of France. While cruising at an altitude of 15,000 feet in low visibility due to poor weather conditions, the airplane struck another USAF Boeing KB-29P Superfortress that was flying in front of it. The first KB-29, registered 44-69846, was carrying a crew of ten and lost speed for undetermined reason. Following the collision, both airplanes went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a field located in Morigny, about 25 km south of Saint-Lô. On the ten crew members aboard 44-69846, one survived. On board 44-83906, five crew survived while four others were killed. It appears that some of the survivors were able to bail out prior to impact. Among those killed were M/Sgt. Lawrence M. Grigory, A2c Arthur B. Kosier and A3c Franklin D. Schweigert.
Probable cause:
In-flight collision following a loss of speed of the first aircraft for undetermined reason.

Crash of a Boeing KB-29P Superfortress in Morigny: 9 killed

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1957
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-69846
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
10678
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The Boeing KB-29P Superfortress left RAF Sculthorpe on a training mission to south of France. While cruising at an altitude of 15,000 feet in low visibility due to poor weather conditions, the airplane lost speed and was struck by a second USAF Boeing KB-29P Superfortress registered 44-83906 that was carrying a crew of nine. Both airplanes went out of control, dove into the ground and crashed in a field located in Morigny, about 25 km south of Saint-Lô. On the ten crew members, one survived. On board the second aircraft, five crew survived while four others were killed. It appears that some of the survivors were able to bail out prior to impact.
Probable cause:
In-flight collision following a loss of speed of the first aircraft for undetermined reason.

Crash of a De Havilland L-20 Beaver at Fort Devens AFB: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 30, 1957
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Fort Devens - Fort Devens
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a local training sortie at Fort Devens AFB consisting of materials dropping on a supply mission. On final, the airplane hit tree tops and crashed in flames 1,5 mile short of runway. The pilot was killed while the second occupant was injured.

Crash of a Douglas C-124C Globemaster II off Elmendorf AFB

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1957 at 2015 LT
Operator:
Registration:
50-0088
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Elmendorf – McChord
MSN:
43226
YOM:
1950
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Just after liftoff from Elmendorf AFB, while in initial climb, the crew informed ground about an engine failure and elected to return. The captain realized it could not make it so he ditched the aircraft in the icy Cook Inlet. The airplane came to rest and was damaged beyond repair while all 12 occupants were rescued.
Probable cause:
Engine failure after takeoff.

Crash of a Boeing KC-97G Stratotanker on Mt Big Shanty: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jan 22, 1957 at 1930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
53-0222
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Westover - Griffiss
MSN:
17004
YOM:
1953
Flight number:
Crony 14
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The airplane was on a refueling mission and departed Westover AFB at 1330LT bound for Griffiss AFB, Rome, New York. Following an uneventful mission, the crew started the descent to Griffiss AFB but was instructed to follow a holding pattern because a fighter that was short of fuel must land immediately. Twenty-five minutes later, while cruising in poor weather conditions (freezing rain and snow), the airplane struck the snowy Mt Big Shanty (701 meters high) located about 70 miles northeast of Griffiss AFB, in the Adirondack Mountain Range. Rescuers arrived on scene in the early morning of January 24. All seven crew members have been killed, among them Maj Charles D. Mellinger, pilot, and 1st Lt Fred Defrench, copilot.