Crash of a Cessna 401A in the Lake Maracaibo

Date & Time: Aug 1, 2020
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N17JE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Puerto Plata – Santa Cruz de Barahona
MSN:
401A-0082
YOM:
1969
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft departed Puerto Plata-Gregorio Luperón Airport at 1718LT on a flight to Santa Cruz de Barahona. En route, the pilot was informed that this airport is closed to all traffic after 1700LT and decided to return to Puerto Plata. A last radio communication was recorded with ATC when the aircraft disappeared from radar screens eight minutes later. Dominican authorities thought the aircraft may have crashed in the septentrional mountain range and SAR operations were initiated. Few hours later, the wreckage was found in a marshy area of the Lake Maracaibo, more than 1,000 km south of Puerto Plata. All three occupants were found alive and arrested while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair. Venezuelan authorities reported the aircraft and its occupants were engaged in an illegal narcotic flight.

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 500 near Puerto Plata: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jan 28, 2001 at 0815 LT
Operator:
Registration:
HI-535SP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Santo Domingo - Puerto Plata
MSN:
500-840
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
While descending to Puerto Plata Airport, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and limited visibility due to low clouds and fog. The twin engine aircraft struck the slope of Mt Loma del Toro located few km from Puerto Plata and was destroyed. All seven occupants were killed. The crew started the approach prematurely and descended too low in poor visibility.

Crash of a Boeing 757-225 off Puerto Plata: 189 killed

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1996 at 2347 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TC-GEN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Puerto Plata - Gander - Berlin - Frankfurt
MSN:
22206
YOM:
1983
Flight number:
KT301
Crew on board:
13
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
176
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
189
Captain / Total flying hours:
24750
Captain / Total hours on type:
1875.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3500
Copilot / Total hours on type:
71
Aircraft flight hours:
29269
Aircraft flight cycles:
13499
Circumstances:
On behalf of Alas Nacionales, the aircraft was completing a charter flight from Puerto Plata to Frankfurt with intermediate stops in Gander and Berlin, carrying 176 Germans and 13 Turkish crew members. During the takeoff roll, at a speed of 80 knots, the captain noted that his air speed indicator (ASI) seemed to be incorrect while the copilot's ASI seemed to be correct. During initial climb, at an altitude of about 4,700 feet, the captain's ASI read 350 knots while the real speed was 220 knots. This resulted in an autopilot/autothrottle reaction to increase the pitch-up attitude and a power reduction in order to lower the airspeed. At that time the crew got 'Rudder ratio' and 'Mach airspeed' advisory warnings. Both pilots got confused when the copilot stated that his ASI read 200 knots decreasing while getting an excessive speed warning, followed by a stick shaker warning. This led the pilots to believe that both ASIs were unreliable. Finally realizing that they were losing speed and altitude they disconnected the autopilot. The autopilot, fed by the captain's faulty ASI, had reduced the speed close to the stall speed. Full thrust was then applied. At 23:47:17 an aural GPWS warning sounded and eight seconds later, the aircraft crashed in the ocean. All 189 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The crew's failure to recognize the activation of the stick shaker as a warning of an imminent stall, and the failure of the crew to execute the procedures for recovery from the onset of loss of control. Before the stick shaker warning activated, there was a confusion by the flight crew due to erroneous indications of relative speed increase and an overspeed warning. It is believed that the incorrect ASI readings was the consequence of an obstructed Pitot tube, maybe by mud and/or debris from a small insect that was introduced in the Pitot tube during the time the aircraft was on the ground. The aircraft was not flown for 20 days before the crash and was returned for service without a verification of the Pitot static system as recommended by Boeing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Turbo Commander 681 in Nassau

Date & Time: Jun 30, 1995 at 1400 LT
Registration:
N70RF
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami - Puerto Plata
MSN:
681-6013
YOM:
1970
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from Miami to Puerto Plata, while cruising at an altitude of 13,000 feet, the pilot informed ATC about the failure of the left engine and was cleared to divert to Nassau. On final approach to Nassau Airport, the aircraft struck a fence and crashed about 300 metres short of runway threshold. All four occupants were rescued and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine in flight for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Beechcraft A65-80 Queen Air near Moca: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 10, 1994 at 1330 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8021Q
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Puerto Plata - Willemstad
MSN:
LD-204
YOM:
1965
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Fifteen minutes after takeoff from Puerto Plata-Gregorio Luperón Airport, the pilot informed ATC about technical problems with the right engine and was cleared to return. Shortly later, the aircraft lost speed and height then crashed in a wooded area located near Moca, bursting into flames. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the right engine for unknown reasons. It was reported that the right engine was shut down and its propeller feathered at impact.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18D in Puerto Plata: 34 killed

Date & Time: Nov 15, 1992 at 1845 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T1270
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Santo Domingo - Puerto Plata – Havana
MSN:
187 0103 01
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
34
Circumstances:
While on a VOR approach to runway 26 at Puerto Plata-Gregorio Luperón Airport, the crew decided to make a circling visual approach to runway 08. While turning, the four engine aircraft struck the Peak Isabel de Torres located 14 km west of runway 08 threshold. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 34 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
For unknown reasons, the crew completed the last 'base leg tun' at an excessive distance of 9 nm instead of the prescribed 4 nm. The approach was completed by night and the crew failed to sea and avoid the mountain.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-201D near Puerto Plata

Date & Time: Jun 7, 1991 at 1645 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N102AP
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Samana - Puerto Plata
MSN:
2257
YOM:
1940
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
32
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While approaching Puerto Plata-La Union Airport, the right engine failed. Cleared to land on runway 08, the crew initiated a go-around procedure for unclear reasons. While climbing, the left engine lost power and failed so the crew attempted an emergency landing in a field. The aircraft crash landed in a sugar cane field and came to rest. All 35 occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Boeing 707-124 in Miami

Date & Time: Dec 16, 1981 at 1216 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HI-384HA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Puerto Plata - Miami
MSN:
17610/37
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8170
Captain / Total hours on type:
1470.00
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a positioning flight from Puerto Plata. Upon landing, the right main gear collapsed. The airplane came to rest on runway and was damaged beyond repair. All five crew members escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Failure of the right main gear upon touchdown due to shock absorbing asymmetry. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Landing gear: main gear - struts, attachments,
- Fatigue fracture,
- Right main gear truck beam, PN 50-9725-2 failed,
- Front wheels separated.
Final Report: