Zone

Crash of a Beechcraft E90 King Air in Bournemouth

Date & Time: May 18, 2011 at 1131 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N46BM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bournemouth - Manchester
MSN:
LW-198
YOM:
1976
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
800
Captain / Total hours on type:
660.00
Circumstances:
The pilot had planned to fly from Bournemouth Airport to Manchester Airport operating the flight as a single pilot, with a passenger seated in the co-pilot’s seat. He arrived at the airport approximately one hour before the planned departure time of 1130 hrs, completed his pre‑flight activities and went to the aircraft at approximately 1110 hrs. The 1120 hrs ATIS gave the weather at the airport as: surface wind from 230° at 10 kt, visibility 10 km or greater, few clouds at 1,000 ft, broken cloud at 1,200 ft and at 2,000 ft, temperature 16°C, dew point 12°C and QNH 1015 hPa. After starting the engines, the pilot was cleared to taxi to holding point ‘N’ for a departure from Runway 26 and he was given clearance to take off at 1127 hrs. At 1129:45 hrs, approximately 55 seconds after the aircraft became airborne, the aerodrome controller transmitted “four six bravo mike do you have a problem?” because he believed the aircraft was not climbing normally. The pilot replied “november four six bravo going around” and, shortly afterwards, “four six bravo requesting immediate return”. The controller cleared the pilot to use either runway to land back at the airport but received no reply. The pilot carried out a forced landing into a field 1.7 nm west of the Runway 08 threshold at Bournemouth Airport and neither he nor his passenger was hurt.
Probable cause:
The pilot experienced symptoms of symmetrical power loss sufficient to prevent the aircraft from sustaining level flight and made a forced landing into a field. The deficiency in the aircraft’s takeoff performance suggested that its powerplants were not producing sufficient thrust. As fuel contamination was discounted and no fault was found in either engine, it was concluded that, in all probability, the poor performance was not caused by a failure in either powerplant. Maximum rpm was not selected for departure but it was unlikely that this explained the aircraft’s poor performance on the runway or in the air. The pilot insisted that he had set torque to the takeoff limit. There was insufficient evidence to enable the cause of the apparent power loss to be determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-46-350P Malibu Mirage in Lytchett Matravers

Date & Time: Jul 7, 2000 at 1555 LT
Registration:
N44DN
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bournemouth - Bournemouth
MSN:
46-22116
YOM:
1990
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10481
Captain / Total hours on type:
14.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft was undergoing a shakedown flight after having completed a 100 hr maintenance inspection and other engineering work at Bournemouth Airport. The pilot was not the owner of the aircraft, but had been requested to carry out the shakedown flight. There was no technical log available prior to the flight which could have indicated the quantity of fuel remaining on board, or when the aircraft was previously refuelled and the subsequent flight times. The pilot recalled that the fuel tank gauges showed the aircraft had 22 gall US in the left wing and 40 gall US in the right wing, a total fuel contents of 62 gall US. The Aircraft Flight Manual indicates that the maximum allowable lateral fuel imbalance is 10 gall US. The aircraft started up at 1448 hrs and taxied for departure from Runway 26. The right tank was selected for take off and the first part of the flight. The aircraft climbed to FL180 and the required engine checks were carried out satisfactorily. As the aircraft was being turned around in order to return to Bournemouth, the pilot recalled that the right fuel quantity indicator steadily dropped to zero. This caused him little concern at the time as the left fuel tank had only been selected for part of the taxi out. The aircraft was also fitted with a digital 'fuel endurance remaining' indicator, which apparently indicated 'one hour' fuel endurance. Descent was commenced and the aircraft was transferred to Bournemouth Approach control in order to position it on radar for an ILS approach to Runway 08. At this time, the pilot recalled that the fuel flow and rpm indicators began to fluctuate, so he selected the left fuel tank to feed to the engine. The aircraft was given radar vectoring and the pilot requested a turn to avoid a cloud build up before becoming established on the ILS. The radar controller indicated that the aircraft had become established on the localiser at a range of 25 nm, in the descent to 3,000 feet amsl. At about ten miles from touchdown the engine fuel flow and RPM again fluctuated. The pilot reselected the right fuel tank but the engine did not recover. Reselecting the left tank restored power briefly but then the engine failed again. The pilot turned the aircraft to the left off the ILS and attempted to identify suitable sites for a forced landing. An open field with an uphill gradient was selected, the landing gear and full flap were selected. However, the aircraft touched down further into the field than the pilot would have wished. The touchdown was smooth but the pilot could not stop the aircraft before it ran into the far boundary hedge. The left wing was severely damaged during the impact sequence. There was no fire and the three occupants vacated the aircraft by the normal means, having sustained only minor injuries.
Probable cause:
The history of the aircraft's movements was traced from ATC records at the various airfields visited. It was established that the aircraft (piloted by its owner) had operated a flight from Rome-Ciampino to Southend, landing at Southend at 2016 hrs on 21 June 2000. The aircraft was then refuelled to full tanks with 326 litres of Avgas 100LL on 23 June, prior to departure at 1425 hrs for Bournemouth, where it arrived at 1521 hrs. The aircraft then operated four sectors on two round trips between Bournemouth and Exeter Airports between 23 June and 25 June. These totalled 1 hour 47 minutes airborne flight time. The aircraft then underwent its maintenance programme and did not fly again until the accident flight. The digital fuel quantity/endurance indication relied on being reset at the time of a refuelling and subsequently used engine fuel flow to continuously recalculate remaining endurance. The aircraft's owner indicated that the instrument had been reset at the time of the previous refuelling, but was not intended to accurately monitor fuel flow during prolonged ground operations. The aircraft's total fuel tank capacity was 455 litres/120 gall US. From the aircraft's performance information, the cruise fuel flow at normal cruise power was around 69 litres per hour (18 gall US per hour) at 20,000 feet cruise altitude. From the movement history, it is known that the aircraft had been airborne for a total of 2.72 hours, at somewhat less than optimum cruise altitudes. At least 188 litres of fuel would therefore have been consumed from the 455 litres on board at the time of departure from Southend on 23 June, leaving a total of 267 litres (70 gall US) of that fuel on board. Additional fuel consumption would also have occurred during taxying before and after each flight sector (10 occasions in all) and it is known that an engine run of at least 30 minutes duration also took place during the maintenance period. It is therefore likely that all of the taxi and ground running operations would have totalled more than 1.5 hours duration. The owner estimated that some 96 gall US of fuel was consumed during the five sectors flown after the previous refuelling to full tanks (120 gall US) at Southend. Thus, it is likely that the aircraft had considerably less than the pilot's recollection of 62 gall US on board at the time of departure on the accident flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Handley Page HPR-7 Dart Herald 214 in Bournemouth

Date & Time: Apr 8, 1997
Operator:
Registration:
G-ASVO
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
185
YOM:
1964
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While taxiing at Bournemouth-Hurn Airport, the aircraft collided with a foodlight and suffered extensive damages on the left wing. Both pilots escaped uninjured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Cessna 340A in Sheepy Magna

Date & Time: Sep 7, 1993 at 1318 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-XGBE
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Fradley - Bournemouth
MSN:
340A-0905
YOM:
1979
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7650
Captain / Total hours on type:
933.00
Circumstances:
At 1316LT, shortly after they had reached 2,000 feet and settled into the cruise, both engines lost power in union. The pilot attempted to identify and rectify the problem by checking the magneto and the fuel pumps switches and changing fuel tanks but, being unsuccessful, transmitted a 'mayday' message to Birmingham ATC. The pilot selected the landing gear down and then, despite some difficulty in finding a suitable field in which to make a forced landing and clearing some trees on the final approach, landed in a field of mature wheat. The aircraft came to rest with all three landing gear legs collapsed and the occupants left the aircraft through the normal passenger door.
Probable cause:
Loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 414A Chancellor II in Bournemouth

Date & Time: May 15, 1984 at 1427 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-OFRL
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bournemouth - Bournemouth
MSN:
414A-0220
YOM:
1979
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
14800
Captain / Total hours on type:
1600.00
Circumstances:
After the second overshoot, the aircraft entered the circuit, and was cleared for a touch-and-go landing on Runway 17. The final approach was described as 'steep' and was flown with full (45°) flap. After a short ground run, the pilot under training opened the throttles, and. at about 80 knots, rotated the aircraft with the flaps still at the full (45 degree) setting. Shortly after becoming airborne, there was a loss of power, accompanied by vibration or buffeting; the aircraft yawed and rolled to the right, and the airspeed started to decay. The pilot under training then retracted the flaps to 30°, and, at this point, the instructor took control, closed the throttles, and landed the aircraft on the grass on a heading of about 200° magnetic. The aircraft than ran across the south western taxiway, through the airfield perimeter fence, across a public road, at which point the undercarriage collapsed, before finally coming to rest in an adjacent field. Both fuel tanks were ruptured by the impact with the fence posts, but there was no fire. The crew, who were uninjured, shut off the fuel cocks, switched off the electrics, and vacated the aircraft through the main entry door. The emergency services responded to this incident very quickly, and had arrived at the crash scene by the time the crew vacated the aircraft.
Probable cause:
A safe climb out could not be achieved following the complete loss of power from one engine just when the aircraft became airborne at a speed of about 80 knots with full flap extended. The commander was therefore left with no alternative but to land whilst it was still possible to control the aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a Vickers 814 Viscount in Bournemouth

Date & Time: Jan 28, 1972
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-ANEF
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
343
YOM:
1959
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a delivery flight from Germany to Bournemouth. On approach to runway 08 at Bournemouth-Hurn Airport, the four engine airplane developed a high sink rate. The captain selected full power but the aircraft continued to descent. So he cut the power when the undercarriage struck the ground just short of runway. Upon impact, the undercarriage were torn off and the airplane slid for 1,100 feet before coming to rest in flames on the runway. Both pilots were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Bristol 142 Blenheim IV into The Channel: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 29, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
L9405
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bournemouth - Bournemouth
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The crew departed Bournemouth-Hurn Airport on a special operation on behalf of the Telecommunications Research Establishment, serving as a target for the Telecommunications Flying Unit. While cruising over The Channel, the crew encountered poor weather conditions and the pilot became disoriented. He attempted an emergency landing on the Chesil Bank when the airplane crashed into the sea. The pilot was killed and the second occupant was injured.
Crew:
F/Lt Adam Mcduff Dunlop, pilot, †
AC1 W. S. A. Goode, wireless operator.