Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-60 Marquise in Scottsdale: 6 killed

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1983 at 1859 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N440MA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Greeley - Scottsdale
MSN:
1524
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
9945
Captain / Total hours on type:
957.00
Aircraft flight hours:
993
Circumstances:
The aircraft diverted from Scottsdale to a flight course to Sedona because of thunderstorms and high winds at Scottsdale, but after a radio conversation with Scottsdale tower, the pilot decided to reroute to land at Scottsdale. The pilot did not read back the weather correctly to Scottsdale tower. After descending in rain and turbulence, the pilot reported to Scottsdale at 1857 that 'we think we have the arpt at nine o'clock.' the plt was cleared to make a visual approach to rwy 21. The twr never established visual contact with the acft & was unable to make further radio contact the last recorded radar contact showed the acft at 2200 ft descending, 2 miles from scottsdale on a bearing of 075 degrees. The acft contacted the ground left wing & nose low in a landing configuration on a heading of about 300 degrees. The acft slid about 770 ft, losing the engines, wings & landing gear before stopping. A post accident examination of the wreckage showed no signs of pre-impact conditions that would have affected normal operations.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: descent - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather evaluation - inaccurate - pilot in command
2. (f) wind information - misread - pilot in command
3. (f) flight into known adverse weather - continued - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - thunderstorm
5. (f) weather condition - turbulence(thunderstorms)
6. (f) weather condition - rain
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
7. (f) light condition - dark night
8. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
9. (f) visual/aural detection - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-25 Marquise in Hayden: 6 killed

Date & Time: Sep 12, 1982 at 1328 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N66U
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hayden - Fort Collins
MSN:
309
YOM:
1974
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
10451
Captain / Total hours on type:
833.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1493
Circumstances:
A maintenance supervisor and two pilots noted that the left engine did not respond normally while being started. Aft starting, the pilot taxied to runway 10 for an IFR departure. Since the taxiway did not extend to the end of the runway, the pilot of another aircraft waited on the taxiway, just short of the runway, approximately 2,967 feet from the end. He observed smoke coming from the left engine of the MU-2 and reported this info on the unicom frequency. He reported that the MU-2 continued and rotated for takeoff approximately 200 to 250 yards east of his position. Reportedly, the aircraft climbed to approximately 300-400 feet afl, then turned left toward higher terrain. After turning, it enter what two witnesses described as a VMC roll, then crashed and burned. An examination of the airframe revealed no preimpact mechanical failures. A teardown of the left engine revealed that a turbine bearing, pn 3101092-1, had been misaligned and subsequently began to fail, damaging the 2nd and 3rd stages of the turbine section. The airport elev was 6,597 feet. The computed takeoff roll was 1,620 feet and the computed accelerate stop distance was 3,100 feet. The landing gear and selector found in down position. The aircraft was destroyed and all six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(partial) - mechanical failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (c) turbine assembly,shaft bearing - failure,partial
2. (c) maintenance,installation - improper - other maintenance personnel
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
3. (f) weather condition - high density altitude
4. (f) aborted takeoff - not performed - pilot in command
5. (c) gear retraction - not performed - pilot in command
6. (c) airspeed (VMC) - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
7. Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-10 Marquise in Sonoma

Date & Time: Jul 13, 1982 at 1745 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N27GP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sonoma - Oakland
MSN:
27
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6500
Captain / Total hours on type:
134.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2254
Circumstances:
At approximately 800 feet down the left side of the runway the left engine experienced a power loss. The aircraft swerved off the left side of the runway colliding with a drainage ditch and coming to rest inverted. Examination of the fuel control unit revealed that the bellows within the assembly were found in an extended position, indicating a leak into the evacuated area. A failure was noted at the seam in the bellows. In addition, examination of the propeller revealed that the start locks were engaged and the blades were at the start lock position at impact. In order to engage the start locks, the power lever has to be moved to reverse during shutdown with the engine rpm below 50%. After engine start the pilot must again retard the power levers to reverse to disengage the start locks. The locks will not disengage after the power lever is set to the flight range.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(partial) - mechanical failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (c) fuel system,fuel control - failure,partial
2. (c) fuel system,fuel control - leak
3. (c) propeller system/accessories - engaged
4. (c) propeller - improper use of - pilot in command
5. (c) performance data - not identified - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - on ground/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
6. (f) directional control - not maintained - pilot in command
7. Ground loop/swerve - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff
Findings
8. Aborted takeoff - performed - pilot in command
9. (f) terrain condition - ditch
----------
Occurrence #4: nose over
Phase of operation: takeoff
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-30 Marquise in LaFayette: 6 killed

Date & Time: Apr 20, 1982 at 0923 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N165MA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Chattanooga - Fort Payne
MSN:
541
YOM:
1971
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
6313
Captain / Total hours on type:
260.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3263
Circumstances:
During the weather briefing the pilot was advised that VFR flight was not recommended due to low ceilings and poor visibility. The pilot responded he had to go to Fort Payne VFR because they have no instrument approach. A Jeppesen US (lo) 29 low alt enroute chart was found at the wreckage that had a line drawn traversing southwest out of the Chattanooga VOR between V-115 and V-115e. The MEA for these airways was 4,000 ft msl. Prior to departure the pilot as advised that tops were reported 4,500 ft with another layer at 9,000 ft. The pilot responded he was going to Fort Payne and they had no approach there. Approximately 2-1/2 min after takeoff the pilot reported "...looks like about 1500 is all we're gonna get right now." About 7 min later the pilot reported they were still VFR but might want to turn around. The aircraft impacted the top of a north/south ridge line at an elevation of 2,020 feet. The copilot was part of the company's management team. A passenger was seriously injured while six other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (f) preflight planning/preparation - inaccurate - pilot in command
2. (f) weather condition - haze/smoke
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (f) weather evaluation - misjudged - pilot in command
5. (c) flight into known adverse weather - continued - pilot in command
6. (f) company-induced pressure - company/operator management
7. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
8. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-40 Marquise in Hayden

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1982 at 1715 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N149JA
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kearny - Hayden
MSN:
402
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
9700
Captain / Total hours on type:
1700.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1203
Circumstances:
The aircraft was 20 feet agl during landing when the crew heard a propeller go into beta mode and the aircraft yawed to the right. The pilot lost control of the aircraft and it collided with a snow bank which separated the wings from the fuselage. Impact damage made it impossible to tell why the propeller went into beta mode.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
1. (f) propeller system/accessories,pitch change mech - undetermined
2. (f) propeller system/accessories,reversing system - undetermined
3. (f) propeller system/accessories,prop control unit - undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - on ground/water
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
4. (c) directional control - not maintained - pilot in command
5. (c) remedial action - not used - pilot in command
6. (c) ground loop/swerve - uncontrolled - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
7. (f) terrain condition - snowbank
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-26 Marquise near Kelowna: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 18, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-GRFU
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
343
YOM:
1976
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Struck the slope of a mountain located near Kelowna, killing both pilots.

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-35 Marquise in Edmonton: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1981 at 1805 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
C-GLOW
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Fort McMurray – Edmonton
MSN:
624
YOM:
1974
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
On final approach to Edmonton Airport runway 30, the airplane lost height and crashed on the roof of the Royal Alexandra Hospital. The airplane was destroyed and both occupants were seriously injured. A day later, the pilot died from his injuries.
Probable cause:
It appears that both engines stopped on approach for undetermined reasons.

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-30 Marquise off Pago Pago: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 22, 1981 at 1546 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N109TW
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Honolulu - Pago Pago
MSN:
543
YOM:
1971
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While approaching Pago Pago on a flight from Honolulu, the pilot reported problems with fuel transfer. Shortly later, the airplane crashed into the ocean about 40-45 miles north of Pago Pago. The aircraft sank and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure or malfunction and subsequent ditching due to fuel starvation for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Fuel starvation,
- Aircraft came to rest in water,
- Forced landing off airport on water.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-40 Solitaire off Fernandina Beach: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 19, 1981 at 1008 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N750MA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Jacksonville - Jacksonville
MSN:
365
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3625
Captain / Total hours on type:
152.00
Circumstances:
The crew departed Jacksonville for a local practice flight. En route, the twin engine airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed into water off Fernandina Beach, northeast of Jacksonville. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent and collision with water for undetermined reasons.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-35 Marquise in Wolcott: 7 killed

Date & Time: Nov 18, 1981 at 1820 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N444AR
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Shreveport - Eagle
MSN:
555
YOM:
1972
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Captain / Total flying hours:
5339
Captain / Total hours on type:
45.00
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Shreveport, the crew started the descent to Eagle County Airport, Colorado. By a dark night and overcast ceiling, the crew failed to realize his altitude was too low when the airplane struck the slope of a mountain and crashed near Wolcott, about 13 miles northeast of Eagle County Airport. The airplane was destroyed upon impact and all seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain due to improper IFR operation.
Final Report: