Crash of an Antonov AN-74T-200 in Tehran: 38 killed

Date & Time: Nov 27, 2006 at 0712 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
15-2255
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tehran - Shiraz
MSN:
470 99 1045
YOM:
1998
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
32
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
38
Circumstances:
After a normal takeoff roll from runway 29R at Tehran-Mehrabad Airport, the pilot-in-command pulled on the control column and started the rotation when one of the engine failed. Control was lost and the aircraft crashed, bursting into flames. Three passengers were seriously injured while 35 other occupants were killed. All three survivors died from their injuries few hours after the accident.
Probable cause:
Loss of control at liftoff after one of the engine failed for undetermined reasons.

Crash of a Dassault Falcon 20E in Orūmīyeh: 11 killed

Date & Time: Jan 9, 2006 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
15-2233
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tehran - Orūmīyeh
MSN:
333
YOM:
1975
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
While approaching Orūmīyeh Airport, the crew contacted ATC and reported technical problems with the landing gear. They seemed to be down but the three green lights did not came on in the cockpit panel. In accordance with ATC, the crew completed a low pass in front of the control tower then initiated a circuit when both engines flamed out. The aircraft went out of control and crashed in a field located 12 km from Orūmīyeh Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all 11 occupants were killed, among them General Ahmad Kazemi, Chief Commander of the Revolutionary Guard Land Forces and Commander Hanif, Head of the Land Forces intelligence services.
Probable cause:
It is believed that both engines failed due to icing.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130E Hercules in Tehran: 106 killed

Date & Time: Dec 6, 2005 at 1410 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
5-8519
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tehran – Bandar Abbas
MSN:
4399
YOM:
1970
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
84
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
106
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Tehran-Mehrabad Airport on a flight to Bandar Abbas, carrying 84 passengers and a crew of 10, among them several journalists from local newspapers and the Iranian National TV who were flying to Bandar Abbas to cover important military manoeuvres. Some eight minutes after takeoff, while climbing, the captain informed ATC about technical problems with the engine n°4 and elected to return to Tehran for an emergency landing. After being cleared to return, the crew started the descent when the aircraft stalled and crashed in a residential area located in the district of Yaft Abad, about 2 km south of runway 29L threshold. All 94 occupants were killed as well as 12 people leaving in a 9-floor building that was struck by the airplane. At the time of the accident, the visibility was reduced to 1,500 metres due to haze.
Probable cause:
Failure of the engine n°4 for unknown reasons.

Crash of a HESA IrAn 140-100 in Arak

Date & Time: Aug 12, 2005 at 1840 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-SFD
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tehran – Khorramabad
MSN:
90-01
YOM:
2003
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from Tehran to Khorramabad, while in cruising altitude, the right engine failed. The crew was cleared by ATC to divert to Arak Airport. After landing, the aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and came to rest. All 27 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of the right engine for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Boeing 707-3J9C in Tehran: 3 killed

Date & Time: Apr 20, 2005 at 2205 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-SHE
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Kish Island - Tehran
MSN:
21127
YOM:
1976
Flight number:
IRZ171
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
157
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Kish Island, the aircraft landed by night on runway 29L at Tehran-Mehrabad Airport. After touchdown, the aircraft encountered technical difficulties and was unable to stop within the remaining distance. It overran, went down an embankment and came to rest in the Kan River canal located about 200 metres from the runway 11R threshold. All undercarriage as well as the engine n°3 were torn off. The aircraft was written off. Three passengers died while 50 others were injured.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident is unknown. Nevertheless, it is believed that the aircraft suffered a gear failure or tyre burst after touchdown.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130 Hercules in Rudshur: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jun 25, 2003 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tehran - Tehran
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Tehran-Mehrabad Airport at 1225LT on a local test flight. About 35 minutes into the flight, the crew informed ATC about a double engine failure when control was lost. The aircraft crashed in 'Rudshur', near the Shur River. All seven occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure for unknown reasons.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-76MD in Mashhad

Date & Time: Feb 24, 2002
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
15-2281
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mashhad - Tehran
MSN:
0073475236
YOM:
1987
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
222
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Mashhad Airport, while flying at FL230 about 80 km from his departure point, the crew encountered technical problems when the autopilot system disengaged and the engine n°4 caught fire. The crew elected to extinguish the fire but without success and was cleared to return to Mashhad for an emergency landing. The fire spread to the right wing and the engine n°4 detached. Nevertheless, the crew was able to land safely at Mashhad Airport 24 minutes later and stopped the airplane on the runway. All 230 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was partially destroyed after the right wing broke off and fell on the ground.
Probable cause:
Fire on engine n°4 for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-154M near Khorramabad: 119 killed

Date & Time: Feb 12, 2002 at 0755 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-MBS
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tehran - Khorramabad
MSN:
91A871
YOM:
1991
Flight number:
IRB956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
107
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
119
Aircraft flight hours:
12701
Aircraft flight cycles:
5516
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Tehran, the crew started the descent to Khorramabad Airport runway 11 in bad weather conditions. In poor visibility, the crew failed to realize he was off course when the aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located few km northeast from the city of Sarab-e Dowreh, about 25 km northwest from the runway 11 threshold. The wreckage was found few hours later on a snow covered rock wall. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 119 occupants were killed, among them four Spanish citizens.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the crew failed to follow the approach procedures and the company SOP's. This caused the aircraft to deviate from the approach path by 3 nm to the north when it struck the mountain that was shrouded in clouds. The lack of visibility due to poor weather conditions was a contributing factor.

Crash of a Fokker F28 Fellowship 4000 in Ahwaz

Date & Time: Jul 18, 2000 at 2242 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-PAU
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tehran - Ahwaz
MSN:
11166
YOM:
1981
Flight number:
EP775
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
84
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Tehran, the crew initiated the approach to Ahwaz but encountered poor weather conditions with visibility near minimums. During the last segment, the aircraft landed hard on runway 30, bounced and touched down to the right of the runway. The crew decided to make a go-around and completed a circuit before landing again few minutes later. Following a 'normal' landing, all 88 occupants evacuated safely. The aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.

Ground fire of an Airbus A300B2-203 in Tehran

Date & Time: Feb 1, 2000 at 1030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-IBR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
61
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Aircraft flight hours:
33700
Aircraft flight cycles:
28100
Circumstances:
The aircraft was towed at Tehran-Mehrabad Airport when it was struck by a IRIAF Lockheed C-130 Hercules that crashed on takeoff. At impact, both aircraft exploded and were totally destroyed by a post crash fire. All six crew members on board the Hercules were killed as well as three people who were on board the Airbus.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the Hercules went out of control upon takeoff following an engine failure.