Crash of a North American B-25J Mitchell near Khilok: 8 killed

Date & Time: Sep 29, 1944 at 1302 LT
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Chita – Ulan-Ude – Moscow
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Chita-Cheryomushki Airport at 1210LT, carrying a delegation of eight Soviet officers who were returning to Moscow following an inspection of the Far East Air Force Unit. Some 52 minutes into the flight, the crew encountered poor weather conditions when the aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located in the region of Khilok. As the airplane failed to arrive at destination, SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended on November 11, 1944 as no trace of the airplane nor the occupants was found. The wreckage was located in September 1945. All eight occupants were killed, among them General Vladimir Ivanovitch Artamonov.
Occupants:
Col Vladimir Ivanovitch Artamonov,
Col A. P. Naumov,
Col P. K. Pomortsev,
Lt Col P. A. Bogdanov,
Lt Col I. G. Kramarenko,
Lt J. C. Goetz,
Sgt Zhirnov,
Sgt Kazachenk.
Source: http://wikimapia.org/20707306/ru

Crash of a GVF PS-84 in Voronezh

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3465
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rostov – Voronezh – Moscow
MSN:
8 5 14
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
1810
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Voronezh Airport on a flight to Moscow, second and last leg of a flight from Rostov. Immediately after takeoff, the left engine failed. The pilot initiated a turn top the left in an attempt to land in an open field. He was unable to raise the landing gear and as he was facing two power lines, he attempted to land in a field located a little further. Fearing a collision with the power line, the copilot took over the controls when the airplane stalled and crashed from a height of 10 metres in a field located 6 km from the airport. All 19 passengers and six crew members escaped uninjured while the airplane was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the left engine caused by a significant oil leak from the crankcase due to an improper assembly at the factory, specifically the incorrect installation of the gasket between the crankcase and the compressor.
The following contributing factors were identified:
- The captain made the wrong decision in initiating a left turn when he had clear area ahead of him.
- The copilot interfered with the controls.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 near Maksatikha

Date & Time: Jun 14, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L4035
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow – Khvoynaya - Leningrad
MSN:
184 65 10
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Aircraft flight hours:
360
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Moscow on a flight to Leningrad with an intermediate stop in Khvoynaya, carrying 17 passengers, five crew members and 687 kilos of cargo. One hour and five minutes into the flight, the right engine failed. The airplane continued for about two km then crashed in a wooded area located 30 km southeast of Maksatikha, near the hamlet or Burachikha. All 22 occupants escaped with minor injuries while the airplane was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the right engine in flight because it was connected to the left rear fuel tank that was empty.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 in Yegoryevsk

Date & Time: May 29, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3499
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Krasnodar - Moscow
MSN:
184 11 03
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Krasnodar on a flight to Moscow, carrying eight passengers and six crew members. After 5 hours and 30 minutes into the flight, the oil pressure in the right engine started to decrease and the engine vibrated. The pilot decided to continue to Moscow on one engine but 10 minutes later, the temperature of the cylinder head reached 230-240°. In such conditions, the crew diverted to the small airfield of Yegoryevsk that offers a runway of 600-650 metres long. An approach with a go around was planed. On descent, both engines were running smoothly and as the approach seems to be missed, the crew initiated a go around procedure but the right engine failed to respond and remained at low rpm. The airplane flew over the runway on its total length without landing then the base of the tail hit the roof of a building, causing the airplane to stall and to crash. All 14 occupants escaped with minor injuries and the airplane was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of oil pressure in the right engine was due to an insufficient quantity of oil in the tanks. No technical anomalies were found on the engines and the oil consumption was considered as normal.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Trifonovo

Date & Time: Apr 13, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L4027
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow - Krasnodar
MSN:
184 61 02
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route from Moscow to Krasnodar, after passing over the hilly area of Kamenka, the crew failed to realize his altitude was insufficient. As the attention of the crew was focused on a faulty thermometer, he led the airplane descending until both propellers impacted the ground, causing the airplane to crash land in a pasture, bursting into flames. There were no casualties but the airplane was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
The decision of the crew to continue the flight at an unsafe altitude until the airplane contacted ground.

Crash of a Tupolev PS-41 in Novye Burasy: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1942 at 1330 LT
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3536
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Moscow - Saratov - Tbilisi
MSN:
9/215
YOM:
1939
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
1032
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Moscow on a cargo flight to Tbilisi with an intermediate stop in Saratov, carrying three crew members and a load of 545 kilos of spare parts destined to the airplanes of the 8th Civil Fleet based in Tbilisi. En route, weather conditions deteriorated and the visibility was poor due to sudden fog. At a very low height (5-10 metres), the pilot decided to return and initiated a left turn without gaining altitude, causing the airplane to struck the ground and to crash in a 70 cm snow covered field. All three crew members were seriously injured. The navigator died in the evening from injuries sustained.
Probable cause:
The pilot took the late decision to turn back and made an error by flying into a patch of fog. A poor flight preparation on part of the crew was considered as a contributory factor.

Crash of a Polikarpov P-5L near Ryazan: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow - Ryazan - Saratov - Kamichyne - Jitkur
MSN:
9078
YOM:
1934
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Moscow on a special flight to Zhitkur (130 km east northeast of Stalingrad) with intermediate stops in Ryazan, Saratov and Kamichyne. On board were two crew members and one passenger who was in charge of a precious load owned by the Soviet Government. Approaching Ryazan, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with fog and icing. The pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed in a snow covered area located near the Dyagilevo Station. The wreckage was found on 4 January 1943. The airplane was destroyed and all three occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, the visibility was about 50 metres in fog.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by:
- A sudden deterioration of the weather conditions, which was not predicted by weather forecast (fog, visibility reduced to 50 metres and icing).
- The airplane got iced, which reduced its aerodynamic properties, causing it to stall and crash.
- The pilot failed to return to Moscow when the weather conditions worsened. The instruction to return in case of bad weather was recorded in his weather form.

Crash of a North American B-25 Mitchell near Moscow: 5 killed

Date & Time: Oct 13, 1942
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The airplane suffered an engine failure in flight and crashed near Moscow. All five crew members were killed.
Crew:
Cpt Makar Andreevich Migal, pilot,
Sgt Yuri Mitrofanovich Demin, copilot,
S/Lt Alexander Dzikovich Papava, navigator,
Sgt Nikolay Denisovich Lasitsa, radio operator,
Sgt Pyotr Filippovich Potravnov, air gunner.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight.

Crash of a Polikarpov AP in Voronezh: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 5, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-A658
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Voroshilovgrad - Moscow
MSN:
7834
YOM:
1936
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Voroshilovgrad on a flight to Moscow, carrying two passengers and one pilot. Approaching Voronezh, it was shot down by a German fighter and crashed, bursting into flames. A passenger was injured and two other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.