Crash of a Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 11R in Bogotá

Date & Time: Sep 29, 1991
Operator:
Registration:
HK-3288X
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
219
YOM:
1967
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Bogotá-El Dorado Airport, the left main gear failed. The aircraft slid on its belly for few dozen metres when the right main gear collapsed as well. The aircraft came to rest on the runway and was damaged beyond repair. All three crew members escaped uninjured.

Crash of a Handley Page HPR-7 Dart Herald 401 in Barranquilla: 7 killed

Date & Time: Sep 16, 1991 at 1525 LT
Operator:
Registration:
HK-2701
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bogotá - Barranquilla
MSN:
178
YOM:
1964
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
On approach to Barranquilla-Ernesto Cortissoz Airport, the crew encountered limited visibility due to local fog banks. On final, he failed to realize his altitude was too low when the aircraft struck the ground and crashed 3,2 km short of runway threshold. The aircraft was destroyed and all seven occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6BF in Barranquilla: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1991 at 0345 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-3511
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bogotá - Barranquilla
MSN:
45132
YOM:
1957
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
17
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The descent to Barranquilla-Ernesto Cortissoz Airport was completed by night and poor visibility due to foggy conditions. On approach, as he was unable to locate the runway, the captain initiated a go-around procedure and followed a holding pattern. Few minutes later, the crew started a second approach and on short final, the aircraft struck the ground and crashed 1,500 meters short of runway. Two passengers were killed after the cargo shifted in the main cabin while all other occupants were injured.

Crash of a Vickers 745D Viscount in Medellín

Date & Time: Mar 31, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-1708
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bogotá – San Andrés
MSN:
138
YOM:
1956
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 16,000 feet on a cargo flight from Bogotá to San Andrés Island, the crew encountered atmospheric turbulences when both artificial horizons failed. The aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent but the crew was able to regain control at an altitude of 4,000. The pilot declared an emergency and was cleared to divert to Medellín-José Maria Cordova Airport where the aircraft landed safely. Both pilots escaped with minor injuries while the aircraft was written off. Post accident inspection showed substantial airframe damage including a crack in the lower main spar boom extending across 35% of its chord. It is believed that the initial damage had been caused by a landing gear collapse 14 February 1988 which was then exacerbated by the loss of control during the turbulence on this flight.

Crash of a Douglas C-118A near Bogotá

Date & Time: Feb 10, 1991 at 1140 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-1702
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bogotá – Arauca
MSN:
44670
YOM:
1955
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
80
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft was chartered by the Colombian Army to transfer 80 soldiers from Bogotá to Arauca. They were seating on the cabin floor with their equipment. In the morning, the crew encountered technical problems after takeoff from Bogotá Airport and was forced to return. After repairs were completed, the aircraft departed again before noon. During initial climb, the engine n°1 caught fire. The crew declared an emergency and was cleared to return when the fire spread to the engine n°2. The captain realized he could not reach the airport so he attempted an emergency landing in a pasture located 16 km from the airfield. The aircraft belly landed and slid for about 400 meters before coming to rest, bursting into flames. All 85 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Failure and explosion of engine n°1 for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Casa 212 Aviocar 200 on Mt San Nicolás: 16 killed

Date & Time: Nov 18, 1990 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
FAC-1150
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Quibdó – Bogotá
MSN:
303
YOM:
1983
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft christened 'El Isleño' departed Quibdó-El Caraño Airport at 1243LT on a flight to Bogotá, carrying 12 passengers and for crew members. While cruising at an altitude of 11,500 pieds, the crew encountered poor weather conditions when the aircraft struck the slope of Mt San Nicolás. The wreckage was found few hours later and all 16 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the crew may have got disoriented while flying in poor weather conditions.

Crash of a Boeing 727-100 near Soacha: 107 killed

Date & Time: Nov 27, 1989 at 0716 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-1803
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Bogotá - Cali
MSN:
19035
YOM:
1966
Flight number:
AV203
Country:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
101
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
107
Captain / Total flying hours:
8677
Captain / Total hours on type:
6834.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
355
Copilot / Total hours on type:
74
Aircraft flight hours:
46155
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Bogotá-El Dorado Airport Runway 12 at 0711LT on a flight to Cali. On board were 101 passengers and six crew members. Four minutes later, the crew reported over Techo radio beacon at 10,500 feet, cleread to Girardot 1 via 240°. About a minute later, while climbing to FL130, the airplane suffered an explosion and crashed in a hilly terrain located near Soacha, about 16 km south of Bogotá Airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 107 occupants were killed.
Crew:
Jose Ignacio Ossa Aristizabal, pilot,
Fernando Pizarro Esguerra, copilot,
Luis Jairo Castiblanco Vargas, flight engineer,
Rita Elisa Galvis Becerra, fight aid.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by the explosion of a bomb placed in the cabin prior to takeoff. The explosive device, composed of Semtex (a mixture of RDX and PETN components), had been placed near section 783 of the fuselage, by members of a Colombian cartel targeting a high-ranking Colombian police officer accompanied by four colleagues. When the explosion occurred, a tear formed between the cabin and the root of the right wing, allowing fuel from the right wing tanks to ignite and spread into the cabin. Furthermore, the hydraulic systems and all controls were rendered inoperable. Under such circumstances, pilots were unable to maintain control of the airplane.
Final Report:

Crash of a Handley Page HPR.7 Dart Herald 401 near Roncesvalles: 6 killed

Date & Time: Nov 5, 1989 at 2344 LT
Operator:
Registration:
HK-2702
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Bogotá – Cali
MSN:
180
YOM:
1964
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
While cruising by night on a cargo flight from Bogotá to Cali, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with heavy rain falls. In poor visibility, the aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located near Roncesvalles. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all six occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 11R in Barranquilla: 7 killed

Date & Time: Apr 26, 1989
Operator:
Registration:
HK-3325X
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Barranquilla – Bogotá
MSN:
215
YOM:
1967
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a cargo flight from Barranquilla to Bogotá, carrying various goods including meat and a car. Just after liftoff, while in initial climb, the cargo shifted and the aircraft got a nose up attitude. With an excessive angle of attack, the aircraft stalled and crashed in a residential area near the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all five occupants as well as two people on the ground were killed. Eleven other people on the ground were injured.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the cargo was not properly secured in the cargo compartment.

Crash of a Douglas B-26B Invader in Bogotá

Date & Time: Sep 21, 1988
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-1247P
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Bogotá - Bogotá
MSN:
27829
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
One pilot and one engineer took off from Bogotá-El Dorado Airport on a post maintenance check flight. After takeoff, while completing a left turn, the pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed near residential area in Bogotá. Fortunately, both occupants were rescued and no one on ground was injured.