Crash of a Piper PA-46-310P Malibu in Vero Beach

Date & Time: Aug 20, 1984 at 1400 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4371Y
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Vero Beach - Vero Beach
MSN:
46-8408082
YOM:
1984
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
2694
Captain / Total hours on type:
137.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1
Circumstances:
On post-production test flight, pilot noted symptoms of uncommanded lean mixture and turned to return for landing. En route to airport, engine lost power completely. On base leg for forced landing (off airport) fire broke out in engine area and burned through hydraulic line causing gear to extend. Due to increased glide angle, planned flight path would not clear obstruction (Draw Bridge). When the pilot maneuvered to avoid the obstacle, the aircraft stalled, mushed and collided with a boat dock. Investigation revealed a loose fuel line fitting. The pilot, sole on board, was seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (c) fuel system, line fitting - loose
2. (c) maintenance, installation - improper - production/design personnel
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #4: fire
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
3. (c) fuel system, line fitting - leak
4. Fluid, fuel - fire
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
5. (f) landing gear, normal retraction/extension assembly - burned
6. (f) landing gear - deployed inadvertently
7. Proper descent rate - not possible - pilot in command
8. (f) terrain condition - high obstruction(s)
9. (f) maneuver - attempted - pilot in command
10. (f) terrain condition - none suitable
11. Stall/mush - inadvertent
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402C near Sarasota: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 26, 1984 at 2128 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N620AC
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Fort Myers - Sarasota
MSN:
402C-0455
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Aircraft flight hours:
7454
Circumstances:
The aircraft collided with trees and the ground during flight in adverse weather. There is no record of the pilot receiving a pre-flight briefing and no flight plan was filed. Witnesses heard an aircraft flying low followed by a loud thud. About 16 miles north at Sarasota, FL, the 2128 est weather was: 200 feet partial obscuration, visibility 3 miles with fog. Persons in the vicinity of the accident stated that the area had heavy, patchy ground fog. All four occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) light condition - dark night
3. (f) weather condition - fog
4. (f) weather condition - obscuration
5. (c) flight into known adverse weather - continued - pilot in command
6. (f) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
7. (f) lack of total instrument time - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
8. (f) object - tree(s)
9. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 411A in Gainesville

Date & Time: Jan 12, 1984 at 1830 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N4500Q
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Conroe - Gainesville
MSN:
411-0300
YOM:
1969
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed while on an ILS approach to the Gainsville Airport. Investigation revealed that the pilot had advised approach control that he was 'low on fuel.' After two missed approaches the pilot radioed that he was 'out of fuel.' The pilot did not have charts or approach plates aboard the aircraft, however ATC was not aware of this factor. Attempts to acquire additional information from the pilot have been unsuccessful. All three occupants escaped with minor injuries.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (IFR)
Findings
1. (f) fluid,fuel - exhaustion
2. (c) preflight planning/preparation - improper - pilot in command
3. (c) fuel system - inadequate - pilot in command
4. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna T207A Skywagon in Zolfo Springs: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 7, 1984 at 0700 LT
Registration:
N73180
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Zolfo Springs - Homestead
MSN:
207-0567
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
11730
Aircraft flight hours:
1473
Circumstances:
The aircraft collided with trees and the ground during takeoff in IMC weather. The visibility was zero due to ground fog. There were no known witnesses to the accident but there was evidence of a collision with a 60 feet high tree at the end of the 3,000 feet runway. It was not determined whether the pilot used all of the runway. After the collision with the tree the aircraft hit the ground in a left bank and cartwheeled. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
2. (f) weather condition - obscuration
3. (f) weather condition - fog
4. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
5. (f) object - tree(s)
6. (c) clearance - not attained - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Lakeland: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 4, 1983 at 1446 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N4115K
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lakeland - Lakeland
MSN:
31-8452006
YOM:
1984
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3550
Captain / Total hours on type:
600.00
Aircraft flight hours:
0
Aircraft flight cycles:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on its first production flight test. Shortly after lift-off it was observed to enter an abrupt right bank, followed by a steep left bank before crashing. Examination of the left wing revealed that its aileron cables were connected to their respective bellcrank attach points backwards. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) flt control syst, aileron control - improper
2. (c) acft/equip, inadequate compliance determination - manufacturer
3. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 340A near Orangeville: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 20, 1983 at 1255 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N85JK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Savannah – Fort Lauderdale
MSN:
340A-0700
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The aircraft disappeared from radar coverage while in cruise flight at 10,000 feet msl near Orangeville, FL. The ATC transcript revealed that the pilot had been inquiring about the weather ahead of him and was cleared to descend to 6,000 feet in order to get below strong headwinds. One minute later he transmitted that he was going to stay at 10,000 feet because he did not have any choice (strong turbulence). His last transmission stated the weather was getting worse. The aircraft has not been located.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: missing aircraft
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. Reason for occurrence undetermined
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560 off Lower Matecumbe Key: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 30, 1983 at 1800 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N70C
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
560-549
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1525
Captain / Total hours on type:
35.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed in the water in an isolated area of the Florida Bay while in a near inverted, left wing low, nose down attitude and at a high rate of descent with slow forward speed. The landing gear were down and locked, and the flaps were extended about 10°. Examination of the cargo door revealed evidence to suggest that it was not hinged to the aircraft during impact. The purpose of the flight is still under investigation by other gov't agencies. The passenger was seriously injured and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
2. Stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 65-80 Queen Air in Miami

Date & Time: Sep 19, 1983 at 1643 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N55ED
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami - Miami
MSN:
LD-3
YOM:
1962
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
368
Captain / Total hours on type:
2.00
Circumstances:
Several days prior, a fam flight was intended in the aircraft to be given to the pilot by another person who represented himself as a pilot. The flight was cancelled due to a problem with the left engine. On the day of the accident, the other person told the pilot that the engine was repaired and they proceeded to conduct a local test flight with the other person conducting the takeoff from the left seat. They reportedly switched seats prior to landing. The approach appeared normal until just prior to landing. A burst of sound from the engines was heard and the aircraft yawed and rolled left. The left wing impacted the ground and the aircraft cartwheeled. The last logbook entry was in 10/82. The owner could not be located. The other pilot could not be located and there is no record of him being issued a pilot's certificate. During teardown of the left engine the servo fuel injector was found rigged extremely lean at the idle stop.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: approach - VFR pattern - final approach
Findings
1. (c) fuel system,injector - improper
2. (c) maintenance, adjustment - improper - other maintenance personnel
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: go-around (VFR)
Findings
3. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
4. (c) aborted landing - performed - pilot in command
5. (c) go-around - initiated - pilot in command
6. (c) aircraft handling - uncontrolled - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: go-around (VFR)
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 411 in Fort Lauderdale

Date & Time: Sep 10, 1983 at 0759 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N256EL
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Fort Lauderdale - Atlantic
MSN:
411-0242
YOM:
1967
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7200
Captain / Total hours on type:
500.00
Aircraft flight hours:
2439
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed while maneuvering at low airspeed and altitude right after takeoff. The pilot said the left engine started losing power intermittently at 90 knots. The pilot had rotated the aircraft and tried to continue the takeoff. He was cleared to land on any runway and in attempting a turn with landing gear and partial flaps extended control was lost and a crash occurred. The aircraft flight manual states that if an engine fails below 105 mph the takeoff should be aborted. An on scene examination revealed no evidence to suggest a pre-impact failure or malfunction. Both propellers showed evidence of torsional overload damage. When the engines were further examined the left engine fuel strainer was partially clogged with dirt. During a run-up test the left engine would not develop more than 23 inches hg. At 2,750 rpm and magneto rpm drop was erratic. The engine would not run with the aux fuel boost pump off. The reason for the low power output was a disconnected pressure line for the turbocharger which appeared to have been disconnected for some time. All five occupants were injured, two of them seriously.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (partial) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) fuel system, strainer - blocked (partial)
2. (c) exhaust system, turbocharger - disconnected
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
3. (c) flight controls - improper use of - pilot in command
4. (c) throttle/power control - improper use of - pilot in command
5. (c) abort - not performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering

Crash of a Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II off West Palm Beach

Date & Time: Jun 1, 1983 at 1340 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N831PC
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rock Sound - West Palm Beach
MSN:
31-8020001
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6239
Captain / Total hours on type:
1300.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1442
Circumstances:
While on an over water flight, both engines lost power and the pilot ditched the aircraft at sea. Before ditching, the pilot reported that the aircraft was out of fuel, the ATC controller contacted a US Coast Guard helicopter that was on his frequency and requested assistance. The helicopter was flown to the ditching area and the downed personnel were rescued.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (c) fluid - exhaustion
3. (c) fuel supply - inadequate - pilot in command
4. Aircraft performance,two or more engines - inoperative
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: landing
----------
Occurrence #3: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Final Report: