Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver off Angoon: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 29, 1989 at 1245 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N67669
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Juneau - Angoon
MSN:
917
YOM:
1956
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
14500
Captain / Total hours on type:
150.00
Aircraft flight hours:
11313
Circumstances:
The pilot landed the amphibian landing gear equipped aircraft on water with the wheels extended, and the aircraft flipped over to an inverted attitude on touchdown. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Pilot failed to assure the landing gear on the amphibious floats were retracted for the water landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver near Pelican: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 19, 1989 at 1315 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N62873
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Juneau - Pelican
MSN:
323
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
4800
Captain / Total hours on type:
460.00
Aircraft flight hours:
18800
Circumstances:
During a flight from Juneau to Pelican, AK, the aircraft collided with terrain approximately 12 miles east of Pelican while crossing over Chichagof Island. Impact occurred on a vertical rock wall at an elevation of about 1,950 feet. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft was evident. Another pilot, who had planned to fly the same route about 1 hr and 45 min earlier, decided to fly around the island due to low clouds, rain and fog in the area. He reported that he flew over icy straits rather than take a more direct route and that ceilings were about 2,000 feet broken with lower stratus in the valleys. A helicopter pilot said he was unable to work in mountain passes in the vicinity of the accident due to low clouds, rain and fog; he also said the passes were 'socked in.' Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Improper in-flight decision by the pilot, and his inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The terrain and weather conditions were considered to be factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed CC-130E Hercules at Fort Wainwright AFB: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jan 30, 1989 at 1900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
130318
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Namao - Fort Wainwright
MSN:
4124
YOM:
1966
Flight number:
Boxtop18
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
On short final to Fort Wainwright AFB, the airplane lost height, struck approach equipments then an embankment and eventually crashed about 600 feet short of runway threshold. Both pilots and seven passengers were killed while nine other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. It was engaged in a combined exercice called 'Brim Frost'. At the time of the accident, the OAT was -46° C.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of altitude on short final was caused by the combination of frost accretion and an insufficient approach speed.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-3 Otter in Ketchikan: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 15, 1989 at 0810 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N11250
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Ketchikan - Klawock
MSN:
171
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
1470
Captain / Total hours on type:
150.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10366
Circumstances:
After departing the floatplane base on a company VFR flight plan, the scheduled commuter flight proceeded northwest along a saltwater strait at a low altitude above water. Two miles northwest of the airport the aircraft entered a snow squall and the pilot attempted a steep turn to reverse course. During the turn the aircraft impacted and sank in 167 feet deep water. Search and rescue efforts were suspended after 4 days.
Probable cause:
The pilot's inadvertent flight into IFR conditions and the stall which occurred during the turn to reverse course. Contributing to the accident were the snow conditions encountered.
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - snow
2. (c) vfr flight into imc - inadvertent - pilot in command
3. (c) weather evaluation - poor - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
4. Maneuver - excessive - pilot in command
5. (c) stall - inadvertent
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Kasaan: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 14, 1988 at 1505 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N89U
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Thorne River - Kasaan
MSN:
160
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2752
Captain / Total hours on type:
1565.00
Circumstances:
The pilot planned to land at a seaplane base that was located in a bowl shaped cove. During the landing, the aircraft touched down long on water swells and the pilot elected to go around. Witnesses reported that during the go-around, the pilot initiated a steep turn while still at low altitude to avoid buildings and rising terrain. However, the aircraft entered a steep descent and crashed on a wooden walkway along the shoreline near the seaplane dock. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft or engine was evident. The pilot was killed and both passengers were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: landing - aborted
Findings
1. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
2. (f) weather condition - unfavorable wind
3. (f) terrain condition - water, rough
4. (c) planned approach - improper - pilot in command
5. (c) aborted landing - delayed - pilot in command
6. (f) terrain condition - high obstruction(s)
7. Maneuver - initiated - pilot in command
8. (c) airspeed - inadequate - pilot in command
9. (c) stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-6 Islander near Sitka: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 5, 1988 at 1345 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N111VA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Sitka - Petersburg
MSN:
215
YOM:
1970
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Captain / Total hours on type:
191.00
Circumstances:
The pilot encountered low ceilings, rain and fog while attempting to fly through a narrow mountain pass and successfully reversed course. He then flew into a small canyon off the main pass that terminated in a small glacier-covered bowl surrounded by steep rock walls. When it became apparent during a turn to reverse course that there was insufficient space to complete the maneuver before collision with a rock wall, the pilot retarded the throttles and crash landed on a glacier. A passenger was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
1. (f) terrain condition - blind/box canyon
2. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (f) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
5. (f) weather condition - rain
6. (f) weather condition - fog
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Sitka: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 18, 1988 at 0620 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N64398
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Sitka - Rowan Bay
MSN:
251
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3300
Captain / Total hours on type:
700.00
Aircraft flight hours:
13985
Circumstances:
While on a flight from Sitka to Rowan Bay, Alaska, the pilot flew up a valley intending to cross a pass whose elevation was 2,745 feet msl. Upon approaching the pass the pilot encountered clouds which prevented his transit. The pilot then executed a 180° right course reversal and at some point near the completion of the maneuver and in close proximity to the steep terrain along the western edge of the pass the pilot allowed the aircraft to enter a stall condition. The aircraft impacted the 40° sloped terrain in a steep nose down, near wings level attitude and with a steep flight path. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
1. (c) weather evaluation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (c) in-flight planning/decision - delayed - pilot in command
3. (f) weather condition - clouds
4. (c) stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
5. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B on Mt Torbet: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 17, 1988 at 2003 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5718M
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Sleetmute - Anchorage
MSN:
402B-0354
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3452
Captain / Total hours on type:
1248.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3051
Circumstances:
The on-demand-charter flight was to originally pickup passengers and cargo but a landing gear problem forced another airplane with a mechanic to be dispatched. The other airplane returned with the passengers and the accident airplane was repaired by the mechanic and departed at a later time with the cargo on board. The airplane was not on a flight plan. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed from 7,000 feet msl to 12,500 feet msl as reported by the other company airplane. The aircraft was found on the side of Mt Torbert at the 10,570 foot level. The pilot-in-command was found in the right pilot seat with a non-aviation related book in his lap. The mechanic was found in the left pilot seat with a world aeronautical chart, cd-11 open on his lap. The mechanic held a commercial pilots certificate but no instrument rating. The investigation revealed weaknesses in company operations.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
1. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
2. (f) terrain condition - snow covered
3. (f) weather condition - whiteout
4. (c) vfr flight into imc - attempted - copilot/second pilot
5. (c) procedures/directives - not followed - pilot in command
6. (f) insufficient standards/requirements, airman - company/operator management
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Chugiak: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 10, 1988 at 1356 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N48108
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chugiak - Anchorage
MSN:
781
YOM:
1955
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
7500
Circumstances:
The pilot-in-command, a certified mechanic, performed his own maintenance on the aircraft. This maintenance required the removal, reinstallation and rigging of the ailerons. As the pilot was taking off on the first flight after maintenance, the aircraft entered a roll after lift-off and crashed. The pilot, sole on board, was killed. An investigation revealed the controls to the left aileron were connected in reverse.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) flight control, aileron - improper
2. (c) maintenance, installation - improper - company/operator management
3. (c) aircraft preflight - improper - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: takeoff
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-2 Beaver in Anchorage: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 20, 1988 at 2121 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N1435Z
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Anchorage - Anchorage
MSN:
1252
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3000
Aircraft flight hours:
12737
Circumstances:
The airplane had undergone extensive maintenance which included work on the control column. The upper half of the control column was replaced with a throw-over yoke and the aileron system was rerigged. The pilot-in-command picked up the airplane after it was tied down outside for three months. According to a witness, the airplane lifted off the water and started a left bank which increased until the airplane struck the ground. Post accident examination revealed the control cables at the base of the control column operated in reverse of the description in the maintenance manual. Complete control continuity could not be concluded because of the extensive post impact fire which destroyed the overhead bellcrank, pulley, and interconnect system. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) flt control syst, aileron control - incorrect
2. (c) maintenance, major repair - improper - other maintenance personnel
3. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report: