Crash of a Beechcraft A100 King Air in Bacău

Date & Time: Jan 8, 1994 at 0937 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
OO-TLS
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Oradea – Iaşi
MSN:
B-188
YOM:
1974
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft took off Oradea Airport at 0805LT with destination Iași Airport, having as alterne airport Bacău Airport. At 08.53 hrs, due to bad meteorological conditions on Iași Airport the crew requested to Bacău ACC permission for landing on Bacău Airport. Bacău ACC has granted permission and informed the crew about the meteorological conditions in that moment at Bacău Airport. The crew confirmed. During the aircraft was performing the approach procedure, the crew was instructed to contact the precision radar (PAR) and was informed that at that moment the visibility range was 800 metres. At the first approach PAR sent to the crew all the appropriate data for the radar assistance and in the final stage has asked the crew to perform a missed landing, go up to 900 metres and to contact Bacău TWR because the aircraft was away from the runway centerline (approx. 60 metres left). On Bacău TWR frequency the crew received the indication to perform a right turn to intercept the QDM 342 degrees at Bacău. It was also stated that the runway beacon is running. The crew was instructed, also, to contact PAR which assisted the aircraft, with the necessary corrections, during the approach procedure and landing until the crew reported the accident at 0930LT.
Probable cause:
Further the analysis of the flight recordings between the aircraft and the Romanian Air Traffic Services, statements and all other data contained by the investigation file the following conclusions have been reached:
- The meteorological conditions at Iași Airport were difficult and have not permitted the landing of the aircraft,
- The decision for landing on Bacău Airport was made by the crew,
- At the moment the meteorological conditions at Bacău Airport assured the minimum conditions for landing the aircraft,
- The air traffic control was performed by Bacău TWR and PAR, according to international regulations, providing permanent information regarding the aircraft during the final approach for landing.
We mention that after the first missed landing the crew maintained its decision to perform a second approach for landing, knowing the meteorological conditions on Bacău Airport.
Final Report:

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-27 Islander in Tulcea

Date & Time: Nov 11, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-BNS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
812
YOM:
1978
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Beechcraft Beechjet 400 in Bucharest

Date & Time: Dec 18, 1991 at 1300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3123T
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marseille - Bucharest
MSN:
RJ-23
YOM:
1987
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The approach to Bucharest-Otopeni Airport was completed in poor weather conditions with a visibility reduced to 100 metres in fog. The aircraft landed slightly to the right of the runway 26L centerline, causing the right wing to struck a 60 cm high snow wall. The aircraft went out of control and eventually collided with an observation tower. All 10 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
The approach was continued and the landing was completed in below minima weather conditions. The crew failed to initiate a go-around procedure.

Crash of an Ilyushin II-18V near Uricani: 9 killed

Date & Time: Aug 13, 1991 at 2353 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-IMH
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Bucarest – Timişoara
MSN:
185 0083 01
YOM:
1965
Flight number:
RO785A
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Bucharest-Otopeni Airport at 2316LT on a cargo flight to Timişoara, carrying five crew members and four mechanics who were dispatched in Timişoara to repair another aircraft. En route, while cruising at an altitude of 6,100 metres, the crew reported his position and the ETA was fixed at 0003LT. After being cleared to descend to 2,440 metres, the crew changed his frequency and contacted Timişoara Approach. After passing over Faget, the crew was cleared to descend to 1,800 metres when radar and radio contacts were lost. The aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located in the Retezat Mountain Range, about 18 km northwest of Uricani and 130 km southeast of Timişoara Airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all nine occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain while descending by night in IMC conditions. For unknown reasons, the crew initiated the descent prematurely, causing the aircraft to descent below the minimum prescribed altitude.

Crash of a Boeing 707-3K1C in Bucharest

Date & Time: Jan 10, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-ABD
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Bucharest - Bucharest
MSN:
21651
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The Romanian Presidential Airplane was engaged in a series of tests prior to an official flight to China within two days. The crew consisting of pilots and engineers completed several circuits in the region of Bucharest-Otopeni Airport and was preparing to land when the aircraft rolled to the left on short final, causing both left engines n°1 and 2 to struck the runway surface. Fuel line ruptured and fuel ignited. The crew initiated an emergency braking procedure, vacated the runway by a taxiway and stopped the aircraft that was bursting into flames. All 13 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of an Antonov AN-24RV in Vişina: 7 killed

Date & Time: Dec 28, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-BMJ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bucharest - Belgrade
MSN:
77310801
YOM:
1977
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Bucharest-Otopeni on a special flight to Belgrade to collect humanitarian supplies. While in cruising altitude, the aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed near Vişina. All seven occupants were killed, among them the British photographer and journalist Ian Parry who was covering the Romanian Revolution.
Probable cause:
The probable cause which determined the crash of the AN-24 aircraft registered YR-BMJ in the day of 28th of December, 1989 near the Vişina village, Dimbovita county is the action of a force outside the aircraft, including the possibility of the impact with a foreign object located outside of it and in its flight trajectory, in the area of the left horizontal stabilizer, which is appreciated to have weakened the structure of the left horizontal stabilizer, to have caused an uncommanded and sudden trim of the horizontal stabilizer and a jam in this position, causing the aircraft to enter a dive and the impossibility of the flight crew to actuate the flight controls [in such a manner] to regain control of the flight trajectory, due to reasons independent of the aircraft as well as the will and actions of the crew.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Oradea

Date & Time: Nov 14, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-PMG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
MSN:
1G227-17
YOM:
1987
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Oradea Airport, the single engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances in a field located in Sânmartin, about 5 km southeast of the airfield. Occupant fate remains unknown.

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-27 Islander at Boboc AFB: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 26, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-BNJ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Boboc AFB - Boboc AFB
MSN:
777
YOM:
1976
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a local training flight at Boboc AFB when the twin engine aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances in a field near the airport. All four occupants were killed.

Crash of a Tupolev TU-154B-2 in Bucharest: 5 killed

Date & Time: Feb 9, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-TPJ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Bucharest - Bucharest
MSN:
80A408
YOM:
1980
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The crew consisting of one instructor and four pilot under supervision were engaged in a local training mission at Bucharest-Otopeni Airport. Shortly after takeoff, while in initiale climb, the aircraft went out of control and crashed. all five occupants were killed. It is believed that the loss of control occurred while the instructor was simulating an engine failure.

Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2R in Romania

Date & Time: Sep 30, 1988
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-PVS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1G175-17
YOM:
1977
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While flying in a reduced visibility due to fog, the crew was forced to make an emergency landing. The aircraft crashed in a field. There were no casualties.