Crash of a Cessna 402B off Marathon

Date & Time: Feb 20, 2003 at 1220 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N554AE
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Havana – Marathon – Miami
MSN:
402B-1308
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Captain / Total hours on type:
817.00
Aircraft flight hours:
11303
Circumstances:
The fuel tanks were filled the day before the accident date, and on the day of the accident, the airplane was flown from that airport to the Miami International Airport, where the pilot picked up 2 passengers and flew uneventfully to Cuba. He performed a preflight inspection of the airplane in Cuba and noted both auxiliary fuel tanks were more than half full and both main tanks were half full. The flight departed, climbed to 8,000 feet; and was normal while in Cuban airspace. When the flight arrived at TADPO intersection, he smelled strong/fumes of fuel in the cabin. The engine instruments were OK at that time. The flight continued and when it was 10-12 miles from Marathon, he smelled something burning in the cabin like plastic material/paper; engine indications at that time were normal. He declared "PAN" three times with the controller, and shortly thereafter the right engine began missing and surging. He then observed fire on top of the right engine cowling near the louvers. He secured the right engine however the odor of fuel and fumes got worse to the point of irritating his eyes. He declared an emergency with the controller, began descending at blue line airspeed, and the fumes/odor got worse. Approximately 5 minutes after the right engine began missing and surging, the left engine began acting the same way. He secured the left engine but the propeller did not completely feather. At 400 feet he lowered full flaps and (contrary to the Pilot's Operating Handbook and FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual) the landing gear in preparation for ditching. He intentionally stalled the airplane when it was 5-7 feet above the water, evacuated the airplane with a life vest, donned then inflated it. The airplane sank within seconds and he was rescued approximately 20 minutes later. The pilot first reported 4 months and 19 days after the accident that his passport which was in the airplane at the time of the accident had burned pages. He was repeatedly asked for a signed, dated statement that explained where it was specifically located in the airplane, and that it was not burned before the accident flight; he did not provide a statement. Examination of the airplane by FAA and NTSB revealed no evidence of an in-flight fire to any portion of the airplane, including the right engine or engine compartment area, or upper right engine cowling. Examination of the left engine revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. The left magneto operated satisfactorily on a test bench, while the right magneto had a broken distributor block; and the electrode tang which fits in a hole of the distributor gear; no determination was made as to when the distributor block fractured or the electrode tang became bent. The left propeller blades were in the feathered position. Examination of the right engine revealed no evidence or preimpact failure or malfunction. The right hand stack assembly was fractured due to overload; no fatigue or through wall thickness erosion was noted. Both magnetos operated satisfactorily on a test bench. The right propeller was in the feathered position. An aluminum fuel line that was located in the cockpit that had been replaced the day before the accident was examined with no evidence or failure or malfunction; no fuel leakage was noted.
Probable cause:
The loss of engine power to both engines for undetermined reasons.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61P Aerostar (Ted Smith 601P) in Belle Glade

Date & Time: Feb 16, 2002 at 0800 LT
Registration:
N715RM
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Boca Raton – Marathon
MSN:
61-0216-024
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1884
Captain / Total hours on type:
120.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1950
Circumstances:
The pilot was aware of thunderstorms along his route of flight. He paralleled a line of storms for about 20 minutes looking for a hole in the storms to penetrate, without any success. He turned, and climbed to an altitude of 13,500 feet. He noticed what seemed to be an opening to the south, and turned southbound, through the hole, for about 2 or 3 miles, and then the hole closed. He turned the airplane to the right to reverse course, when he inadvertently penetrated a cell. At this point he said he "lost control of the airplane, and was turned upside down…...heading straight down towards the ground...…traveling at a high rate of speed..….the airspeed indicator was pegged." At an altitude of about 2,000 feet, he was able to level the wings, reduce power and raise the nose. He said he was then able to slow the airplane for a "controlled crash landing," straight a head in a sugar cane field. According to the Sheriff's Report, he struck the field in which the aircraft was lying in immediately after slowing the airplane. The distance from the initial impact area to where the airplane came to rest was about 75 yards.
Probable cause:
The pilot continued flight into known adverse weather resulting in a loss of control and subsequent impact with the ground.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) in Orlando: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 30, 1989 at 2115 LT
Registration:
N6079H
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Orlando – Marathon
MSN:
61-0734-8063358
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3750
Aircraft flight hours:
962
Circumstances:
The pilot was cleared for takeoff on an IFR flight. After takeoff, the pilot did not contact departure control. A search was initiated and the aircraft was found near the departure end of runway 07. There was evidence the aircraft had impacted in a left wing down, nose low attitude. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the aircraft was found. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of aircraft control during takeoff for an unknown reason which resulted in a collision with the ground.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL near Summerland Key: 2 killed

Date & Time: May 2, 1989 at 2030 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N28889
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Marathon - Marathon
MSN:
20520
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
8165
Captain / Total hours on type:
1702.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10317
Circumstances:
The flight (a Monroe County Mosquito Control operation) began at about 1740 edt to conduct low altitude spraying. When it did not return, a search was initiated. At about 0245, the aircraft was found in a remote area on water key near the town of Summerland Key, FL. Evidence at the accident scene suggested the aircraft struck 40 feet high mangrove trees with the left wing as the pilots were making a procedure turn to start another spray run. No preimpact failure or malfunction of the aircraft or engines was found. There were no known witnesses, but the accident was estimated to have occurred at about 2030 edt. Sunset was at 1952 edt. About 22 miles southwest at Key West, the 1750 weather was in part: 1,500 feet scat, 10 miles visibility, wind from 330° at 10 knots. Aprx 85 miles north-northeast, the wind was from 100° at 11 knots. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
The failure of the pilot-in-command to assure proper altitude and clearance was maintained above the terrain and trees. The trees and light condition at dusk were contributing factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-277C in Miami

Date & Time: Jan 15, 1977 at 1411 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N73KW
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Miami – Marathon – Key West
MSN:
2252
YOM:
1940
Flight number:
AAT220
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
30
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
9250
Captain / Total hours on type:
2100.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Miami-Intl Airport, while climbing to a height of 100 feet, the left engine failed. The pilot stopped climbing and was attempting to land on the remaining wet runway when the airplane banked left, causing the left wing to drop and to struck the runway surface. Upon impact, the left main gear was torn off. The airplane went out of control, crash landed and came to rest. All 33 occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure during initial climb due to inadequate maintenance and inspection. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Failure of a cylinder assembly (disconnected),
- Failed to maintain flying speed,
- Delayed action in aborting takeoff,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Pilot stopped climbing and was attempting to land on the remaining wet runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C18S Expeditor off Marathon

Date & Time: Jul 10, 1965 at 0500 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N7871B
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marathon - Marathon
MSN:
8103
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
12800
Captain / Total hours on type:
900.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Marathon Airport, while in initiale climb, both engines failed simultaneously. The aircraft stalled and crashed into the sea few dozen yards off shore. The pilot was uninjured and quickly rescued while the airplane was lost.
Probable cause:
Double engine caused by an inadequate preflight preparation on part of the pilot. The fuel selector was positioned between tanks.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-53D-DO off Florida: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 7, 1960 at 1410 LT
Registration:
209
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Schedule:
Havana – Miami
MSN:
11643
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The crew was completing a positioning flight from Havana to Miami for the purpose of maintenance, the propeller to be adjusted. While cruising along the Keys, a distress call was received. The airplane apparently crashed into the Strait of Florida, between Key West and Marathon. SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was ever found.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-1-DO Skymaster off Marathon: 4 killed

Date & Time: Nov 9, 1944 at 0250 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
42-107438
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
7457
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Shortly after a night take off from runway 07, while in initial climb, the four engine aircraft went out of control and crashed into the sea some 3 miles off shore. All four crew members were killed.