Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-5-CU Commando in Los Antiguos

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CC-CYA-141
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
26445
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route to Balmaceda-Teniente Vidal Airport, the crew was informed about poor weather conditions at destination and diverted to Chile Chico Airport. While approaching Chile Chico, the crew encountered poor visibility and the pilot in command decided to attempt an emergency landing in an open field. The aircraft crash landed in Los Antiguos, east of Chile Chico. While all 11 occupants were rescued, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-45-CU Commando in Rio de Janeiro

Date & Time: Apr 15, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-LDC
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
30443
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
34
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
A first approach to Santos Dumont Airport was abandoned due to poor weather conditions. A second attempt to land was made with a tailwind and the aircraft landed on a wet runway. After touchdown, the airplane was unable to stop within the remaining distance, overran and plunged into the Guanabara Bay. All 38 occupants were rescued while the aircraft was lost.
Probable cause:
Wrong approach configuration on part of the flying crew who landed on a wet runway with a tailwind component that he failed to take into consideration for the landing procedure. After touchdown, the brake conditions were poor because the runway was wet, which was considered as a contributory factor.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-15-CU Commando in Iwakuni AFB: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 25, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-78257
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Daegu - Iwakuni
MSN:
33653
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
On final approach to Iwakuni AFB, the aircraft was too low and hit the slope of a mountain 6,5 km short of runway. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all three crew members were killed. They were returning to Japan following a supply mission in Daegu, South Korea.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46E-1-CS Commando in Newhall

Date & Time: Feb 23, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N59490
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Burbank – San Francisco
MSN:
2942
YOM:
1945
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route to San Francisco, the crew encountered severe icing conditions and received the permission to return to Burbank. Shortly later, the pilot realized this was not possible and reduced his altitude in an attempt to make an emergency landing. The aircraft belly landed in a field located along a highway in Newhall. The aircraft slid on the ground and hit an electric pole before coming to rest. All three crew members were unhurt while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-60-CS Commando in Rio de Janeiro

Date & Time: Feb 21, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-ITF
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
382
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport, the crew encountered severe turbulences. On the last segment, the airplane hit the ground short of runway. On impact, the right main gear was sheared off and the right engine was damaged. The pilot in command increased power on both engines and diverted to Rio de Janeiro-Galeão Airport for a safe landing. On touchdown, the airplane went out of control and came to rest in flames. All four crew members were rescued while the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46A-5-CK Commando near Yalí: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 14, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK-333
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Medellín – Barranquilla
MSN:
49
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The aircraft left Medellín-Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport at 1418LT on a cargo flight to Barranquilla. En route, the airplane hit the slope of a mountain located 12 km from Yalí. The aircraft was destroyed and both crew members were killed.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-15-CU Commando in Chongju: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 24, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-78029
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
33425
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
After landing at Chongju AFB, while decelerating, the aircraft collided with a truck that was crossing the runway. The aircraft came to rest and all 15 occupants were injured. The truck's driver was killed.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-20-CU Commando in Tachikawa AFB

Date & Time: Jan 23, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-78473
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
22296
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
All occupants decided to abandon the aircraft after an engine failed in flight. The airplane dove into the ground and crashed about 10 km northeast of Tachikawa AFB. There were no casualties.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-20-CU Commando in Chongju: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 8, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
44-78505
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
22328
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Upon landing, an undercarriage collapsed. The aircraft went out of control, veered off runway and collided with two USAF Curtiss C-46 (registered 44-78270 and 44-78462) parked on the tarmac. All three aircraft were damaged beyond repair and two crew members were killed while the third occupants was injured. There were no other injuries on the ground.
Probable cause:
Undercarriage failure upon landing.

Crash of a Curtiss C-46D-15-CU Commando in Chicago

Date & Time: Jan 4, 1951 at 0228 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N79982
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – Newark
MSN:
33564
YOM:
1945
Flight number:
MAS1090
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
45
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
18000
Captain / Total hours on type:
2170.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3700
Copilot / Total hours on type:
300
Aircraft flight hours:
1257
Circumstances:
Monarch's Flight 1090 was cleared by Air Route Traffic Control (ARTC) to proceed on an instrument flight plan at 9,000 feet, nonstop Chicago to Newark, New Jersey. The crew consisted of Captain Marvin C. Staddon, Copilot Arthur J. Howarth, and Stewardess Thelma Dennis. Total aircraft weight at the time of take-off was approximately 46,100 pounds, 1,100 pounds in excess of the authorized gross weight. According to the crew the disposable load was so distributed as to be within the certificated limits with respect to the center of gravity. Prior to being cleared for take-off, preflight checks were accomplished in accordance with company operating procedures. All items checked satisfactorily, and the captain started his take-off at 0227 on Runway 31. He advanced the throttles to approximately 45 inches manifold pressure and 2700 RPM. The copilot then continued to advance the throttles to a manifold pressure of 47 inches, tightened the friction locks and guarded the throttles with his left hand to prevent creepage. The aircraft became airborne approximately half-way down the runway, which is 5,730 feet in length According to the copilot, manifold pressure and RPM's remained constant, and engine performance was normal. At the captain's command to raise the landing gear, the copilot moved the handle into the retract position and noticed at this time that the aircraft, now airborne, was turning slightly to the left and the air speed indicator read approximately 85 miles per hour. With the left wing down and with but a few feet of altitude, the copilot, realizing an emergency existed, immediately applied emergency take-off power--55 inches manifold pressure However, the C-46, still turning, struck several small aircraft parked on the west side of the airport, and continued beyond the airport boundary, striking a fence and railroad embankment Both throttles were then closed by the captain, but the electrical system switches were not turned off. The aircraft came to rest beyond the embankment and about one-half mile west of the airport's west boundary on a heading of approximately 250 degrees. A fire developed immediately, but all passengers and crew were evacuated before it assumed major proportions. The aircraft was destroyed. The maximum indicated air speed attained in flight, approximately 100 MPH, was noticed by the captain shortly after the landing gear was retracted. The maximum altitude attained was estimated as 25 feet.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was loss of control of the aircraft due to faulty piloting technique and overloading of the aircraft. The following findings were pointed out:
- The copilot was not properly certificated in that he had not accomplished the required six-month's equipment check in this type equipment,
- The aircraft was loaded approximately 1,100 pounds in excess of its authorized take-off weight,
- Take-off was made using less than the recommended power,
- The aircraft became airborne at an indicated air speed of 85 miles per hour, or less, and before a safe flying speed had been attained.
Final Report: