Crash of a Fokker 100 in Isfahan

Date & Time: Jan 5, 1998 at 2042 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-IDC
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Orūmīyeh - Tehran
MSN:
11267
YOM:
1990
Flight number:
IR378
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
104
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to Tehran-Mehrabad Airport, the crew was informed about the poor weather conditions at destination with snow falls, low visibility and a 20 knots tailwind. The crew decided to divert to Isfahan-Shahid Beheshti Airport. On approach, the crew encountered limited visibility due to foggy conditions. The aircraft struck the ground, lost its undercarriage and slid for almost one km before coming to rest in a desert area located 8 km short of runway 26. All 113 occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Lockheed C-130HF Hercules near Mashhad: 88 killed

Date & Time: Mar 13, 1997 at 1806 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Dezful - Mashhad
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
80
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
88
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a flight from Dezful to Mashhad, carrying 80 passengers and eigh crew members, most of them soldiers, officers and family members. While descending to Mashhad Airport, the crew informed ATC about the failure of an engine. Shortly later, the aircraft struck the slope of a mountain located in the Mashhad-Neyshabur Mountain Range. The wreckage was found about 24 km west of the airport. All 88 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Dassault Falcon 20E in Ardabil: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 3, 1997
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
5-3020
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tehran - Ardabil
MSN:
348
YOM:
1976
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
While approaching Ardabil Airport in poor weather conditions, the aircraft struck the ground few km short of runway. All four crew members were killed. They were completing a humanitarian flight from Tehran.

Crash of a Boeing 727-286 in Rasht: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jun 9, 1996 at 1455 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-IRU
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rasht - Rasht
MSN:
21079
YOM:
1975
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew departed Tehran-Mehrabad Airport at 1233LT on a training flight to Rasht. Following 14 touch-and-go manoeuvres completed successfully, the crew approached the airport but forgot to lower the landing gear. The aircraft landed on its belly and slid on runway 09 for a period of 30 seconds and on a distance of 2,100 metres. Despite the situation, the crew decided to take off again and continued to climb when the rear fuselage caught fire. The crew declared an emergency, extended the undercarriage manually and was cleared to land on runway 09. On final approach, the aircraft became unstable, lost height and crashed in a field located 5 km short of runway. Four crew members were killed while three others were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. §
Probable cause:
The following findings were reported:
- The crew failed to follow the approach checklist,
- The crew forgot to lower the landing gear,
- Poor crew coordination,
- Lack of crew resources management,
- Wrong decision on part of the crew to take off following a belly landing,
- Following the belly landing, the aircraft suffered a fire and was not fit to fly.

Crash of a Pilatus PC-6/B2-H2 Turbo Porter near Tehran: 1 killed

Date & Time: Apr 18, 1995
Operator:
Registration:
4-9809
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tehran - Tehran
MSN:
833
YOM:
1984
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was taking part to an airshow and completing a demonstration flight when the accident occurred in unknown circumstances. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was killed.

Crash of a Lockheed L-1329 JetStar II in Isfahan: 12 killed

Date & Time: Jan 5, 1995 at 2045 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
1003
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Kish - Isfahan - Tehran
MSN:
5203
YOM:
1964
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a flight from Kish Island to Tehran with an intermediate stop in Isfahan. Shortly after takeoff from Isfahan-Shahid Beheshti Airport, while climbing to the altitude of 2,000 feet, the crew reported pressurisation problems and was cleared to return for an emergency landing. Five minutes after its departure, the aircraft went out of control and crashed few km from the airport. All 12 occupants were killed, among them General Mansour Sattari, Chief of the Iranian Air Force.

Crash of a Fokker F28 Fellowship 1000 near Natanz: 66 killed

Date & Time: Oct 12, 1994 at 2305 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EP-PAV
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Isfahan - Tehran
MSN:
11070
YOM:
1973
Flight number:
EP746
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
59
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
66
Circumstances:
Thirty-five minutes after takeoff from Isfahan Airport, while cruising by night at the altitude of 18,000 feet, the aircraft entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed 47 seconds later on the slope of a mountain located in the Kharkas Mountain Range, near Natanz. The wreckage was found few hours later in an isolated area, near a telecommunication relay. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 66 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
For unknown reasons, both engines lost power simultaneously, causing the aircraft to enter an uncontrolled descent.