Crash of a Cessna S550 Citation II in Poughkeepsie

Date & Time: Feb 27, 1989 at 0808 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N29X
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
White Plains - Poughkeepsie
MSN:
550-0096
YOM:
1986
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
6135
Captain / Total hours on type:
635.00
Aircraft flight hours:
703
Circumstances:
Witnesses reported aircraft was high during approach and landed nosewheel 1st about 1,600 feet beyond threshold, then became airborne and bounced 2 times. Pilot stated that before touchdown, he started to 'spool up' engines, but noted lack of response, then retarded throttles and landed. He said he applied brakes and selected 'full reverse' and noted no response. Reportedly, nosewheel 'skipped into air' while aircraft still had flying speed. With insufficient runway remaining to stop, he elected to stow reversers and began go-around. He noted no response from engines, tho aircraft had became airborne. Aircraft then settled beyond departure end of runway and crashed on rough terrain. Examination revealed engines had ingested twigs, grass and dirt. Reverse load limiters (l/l) on both engines were found in tripped position. Flight man stated that to avoid actuation of l/l, do not advance primary throttle after returning reverse thrust lever to stow until unlock light is out; maint required to reset actuated l/l. L/l was incorporated on thrust reverser to reduce engine power to idle, if inadvertently deployed in flight. During post-accident check, both engines were operated to 85% after l/l reset.
Probable cause:
The pilot's improper use of the powerplant controls, which resulted in actuation (tripping) of the reverse load limiters on the thrust reversers and subsequent reduction of available power in both engines. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's misjudgement of distance, excessive airspeed, and improper flare during the landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-20 Marquise in White Plains

Date & Time: Dec 7, 1987 at 1725 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N866Q
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Concord - White Plains
MSN:
121
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5525
Captain / Total hours on type:
1695.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5526
Circumstances:
The cross country business flight was uneventful from Concord, New Hampshire to white Plains, New York under clear sky. During final approach, the pilot extended the gear but did not notice that the circuit breaker had opened and the gear was not lowered. The aircraft landed gear up and the gear doors partially open. The gear warning horn did not operate. The pilot stated that he failed to check for 3 green lights.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: gear not extended
Phase of operation: landing
Findings
1. (c) landing gear, normal retraction/extension assembly - inoperative
2. (c) gear extension - not attained - pilot in command
3. Landing gear, gear warning system - inoperative
4. (c) electrical system, circuit breaker - popped/tripped
5. (f) checklist - not followed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Learjet 25B in Waterville

Date & Time: Jul 28, 1984 at 1545 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N1JR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Waterville - White Plains
MSN:
25-188
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10440
Captain / Total hours on type:
375.00
Aircraft flight hours:
3168
Circumstances:
During preflight preparation for departure from a short field the pilot failed to remove the Pitot tube covers. On takeoff roll, the stall warning light began to flicker. Pilot noted airspeed was not registering but did not consider this unusual in the early part of a takeoff roll. Pilot turned left stall warning switch off, then back on, warning light remained on. Pilot then initiated abort procedures, using full reverse thrust and brakes. The aircraft overran runway by about 100 feet and down a rough embankment which separated the landing gear.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: overrun
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (c) aircraft preflight - inadequate - pilot in command
2. Pitot/static system - blocked (total)
3. (f) airspeed indicator - disregarded - pilot in command
4. Warning system (other) - engaged
5. (c) remedial action - delayed - pilot in command
6. Aborted takeoff - performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: complete gear collapsed
Phase of operation: takeoff
Findings
7. (f) terrain condition - downhill
8. (f) terrain condition - rough/uneven
9. Landing gear - overload
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 425 Conquest in Newburgh: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 12, 1983 at 1856 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N6774R
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Wichita - White Plains
MSN:
425-0045
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
8636
Captain / Total hours on type:
26.00
Aircraft flight hours:
291
Circumstances:
During arrival, there were indefinite delays at White Plains, NY, so the pilot diverted to Newburgh, NY. He was vectored for an ILS runway 09 approach. While en route, the pilot requested and was given the ILS frequency, minimums for the approach, the airport elevation (491 feet msl), the Newburgh weather and the frequency for the outer compass locator (even tho, current approach charts were on board). He was cleared for the approach, but the aircraft hit trees and crashed, 2.58 miles west of runway 09. Elevation of the crash site was about 580 feet. The minimum descent altitude (MDA) for the approach was 682 feet. An exam of the wreckage revealed no preimpact part malfunction or failure. The pilot was required to wear lenses to correct his vision. The area forecast called for icing, turbulence, low level wind shear, low ceilings, rain, drizzle, fog and a chance of light freezing rain/drizzle. Reportedly the pilot received a full weather briefing, but was not briefed on sigmets Juliett 7 and Lima 4 which called for moderate to severe turbulence and low level wind shear and occasional moderate to severe mixed/clear icing in clouds and precipitations below 8,000 feet.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. Preflight briefing service - improper - ATC personnel (FSS)
2. Flight into known adverse weather - performed - pilot in command
3. (f) approach aids - congested
4. Initiated - pilot in command
5. (f) light condition - dark night
6. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
7. (f) weather condition - turbulence
8. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
9. (f) weather condition - rain
10. (f) weather condition - fog
11. (f) weather condition - unfavorable wind
12. (f) weather condition - windshear
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (IFR)
Findings
13. (c) IFR procedure - improper - pilot in command
14. (f) lack of total experience in type of aircraft - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed L-1329 JetStar 731 in White Plains: 8 killed

Date & Time: Feb 11, 1981 at 1840 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N520S
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Toronto - White Plains
MSN:
5084
YOM:
1966
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
24000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4500.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
8947
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1374
Aircraft flight hours:
7413
Aircraft flight cycles:
5308
Circumstances:
About 1840 e.s.t., on February 11, 1981, a Lockheed JetStar L-1329-731, N520S, crashed during an instrument landing system approach to runway 16 at the Westchester County Airport, White Plains, New York. The area weather was dominated by low obscured ceilings, rain, fog, and reduced visibility. Winds were strong and gusty with moderate to severe turbulence in the lower levels. Following a recent modification of the generator control. circuitry, the aircraft's electrical system had experienced several multiple generator failures.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of this accident was a distraction to the pilot at a critical time as a the result of a major electrical system malfunction which, in combination with the adverse weather environment, caused an undetected deviation of the aircraft's flightpath into the terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain in Templeton: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jan 11, 1979 at 1110 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N33TN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Concord - White Plains
MSN:
31-7305050
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
12225
Captain / Total hours on type:
870.00
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude in good weather conditions, en route from Concord to White Plains, the twin engine airplane collided with a Piper PA-60 Aerostar (Ted Smith Aerostar 600) owned by Northeast Cellulose Inc and registered N8011J. En route from Boston to Syracuse, it was carrying one passenger and one pilot. Following the collision, both aircraft entered a dive and crashed near Templeton. Both aircraft were destroyed and all five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight collision with another aircraft after the pilot failed to see and avoid other traffic while cruising in an uncontrolled area.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) in Framingham

Date & Time: Dec 12, 1976 at 1800 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N90337
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Boston - White Plains
MSN:
61-0195-090
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
5000
Captain / Total hours on type:
1600.00
Circumstances:
En route from Boston to White Plains in normal cruise, both engines failed. The pilot reduced his altitude and attempted an emergency landing when the airplane struck trees and crashed in Framingham. Both occupants were seriously injured and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure in flight due to fuel exhaustion. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Mismanagement of fuel,
- Fuel exhaustion,
- Powerplant - fuel quantity gauge,
- Forced landing off airport on land.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain off Grand View-On-Hudson: 3 killed

Date & Time: Dec 4, 1976 at 1205 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N59825
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Philadelphia - White Plains
MSN:
31-7652076
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
3000
Circumstances:
En route from Philadelphia to White Plains with three people on board, the twin engine airplane collided with a Cessna 172 operated by Teterboro Flight Service, registered N75604 and carrying two people. Following the collision, both aircraft went out of control and crashed into the Hudson River near the Tappan Zee Bridge. Both aircraft were destroyed and all five occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
In-flight collision after the pilot failed to see and avoid other aircraft. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Not under radar contact,
- No control zone,
- Fresh scuff marks on leading edge of deicing boot of vertical stabilizer.
Final Report:

Crash of a Grumman E-2B Hawkeye in Norfolk: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1973 at 0830 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Norfolk - White Plains
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The crew departed Norfolk-Chambers Field on a flight to the Northrop Grumman facilities in White Plains, NY. About two minutes after takeoff from runway 10, while in initial climb, the airplane encountered difficulties, stalled and crashed on a beach located in Ocean View Beach, about 4 miles east of the airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all five crew members were killed.
Crew:
Lt Walter J. MacLeod Jr.,
Lt Randall M. Moore,
Lt Edward W. Cassel,
Lt Arthur T. Dunn,
Ens Howard E. Wagoner.

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S near Winfield: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 3, 1972 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N234AP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Arkansas City - White Plains
MSN:
BA-272
YOM:
1957
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
14226
Captain / Total hours on type:
1200.00
Circumstances:
While cruising on a night cargo flight from Arkansas City to White Plains, NY, the airplane went out of control and crashed in flames in an open field located near Winfield. The aircraft was totally destroyed and both occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled descent following an in-flight fire from undetermined source which cause the left wing separation. Left propeller found feathered.
Final Report: