Crash of a Cessna 402C near Nome: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 7, 1989 at 1230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N12333
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Wales - Nome
MSN:
402C-0806
YOM:
1984
Flight number:
XY2401
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3247
Captain / Total hours on type:
312.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5644
Circumstances:
During arrival, Ryan Air flight 2401 (Cessna 402, N12333) contacted Nome FSS and reported 15 miles west of Nome. The pilot was advised the weather at Nome was below basic VFR. The pilot requested a special VFR clearance. He was advised to remain in VFR conditions outside the control zone and to standby for a clearance. Later, when FSS personnel tried to contact flight 2401 to issue the clearance, there was no reply from the pilot. Subsequently, a search was initiated for the aircraft. Four days later, it was found where it had crashed at about 450 feet msl on the east edge of Sledge Island, approximately 18 miles west of Nome. An exam of the wreckage revealed the aircraft had crashed into rising terrain, while in level flight on a heading of about 250°. No preimpact mechanical problem was evident. The 1300 adt weather at Nome was in part: 400 feet overcast, visibility 2 miles with rain and fog, wind from 120° at 12 knots.
Probable cause:
Continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) by the pilot, and his improper in-flight planning/decision. The weather and terrain conditions were considered to be contributing factors.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon in Nome: 3 killed

Date & Time: Feb 11, 1986 at 1051 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9468M
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nome - Teller
MSN:
207-0694
YOM:
1981
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
1845
Captain / Total hours on type:
153.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed during a break in the weather after having waited for a special VFR departure. His departure radio call was the last communication from the flight. The weather remained marginal with icing in the clouds and freezing drizzle. The aircraft was on a flight to transport a dentist and a technical assistant to area villages for US Health Dpt clinical work. There was no pressing or urgent need to adhere to a schedule if the weather dictated a postponement. Aircraft wreckage was located on the side of a mountain at 650 feet above msl. It had collided with an upgrade while in a descending turn. The aircraft broke apart and left wreckage for a distance of 493 feet before coming to rest. The pilot and one passenger remained in the wreckage. The right front passenger was ejected and located near the wreckage. Witnesses at the crash site noted ice 1/8 to 3/4 inches thick on the broken wings and airframe parts during the recovery.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (c) weather evaluation - inaccurate - pilot in command
4. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
5. (c) vfr flight into imc - performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
6. Terrain condition - rising
Final Report:

Crash of a Britten-Norman BN-2A-8 Islander in Selawik: 2 killed

Date & Time: Apr 7, 1983 at 1456 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N37MN
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nome - Selawik - Ambler
MSN:
558
YOM:
1977
Flight number:
XY601
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
11054
Captain / Total hours on type:
1598.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6674
Circumstances:
According to the FAA specialist on duty at the Nome flight service station the pilot of Munz Northern flight 601 requested only the Ambler weather at 0030 gmt. The only surviving passenger stated that the flight departed Nome, AK at 1330 bst and as the flight continued north she could only see straight down and was nervous because the ground was so close. She further stated that the props changed their sound which related to the sound they made earlier in the flight when the aircraft climbed to clear a mountain. She also added that they were in whiteout conditions prior to impact and there were no mechanical irregularities that she was aware of. The pilot and a passenger were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (f) weather forecast - not obtained - pilot in command
2. (f) weather condition - whiteout
3. (c) VFR flight into IMC - inadvertent - pilot in command
4. (f) weather condition - snow
5. (c) VFR flight into IMC - continued - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: climb
Findings
6. (f) terrain condition - high terrain
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680E near Savoonga: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 7, 1981 at 1442 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N6272B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Gambell - Nome
MSN:
680-716-26
YOM:
1959
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
878
Captain / Total hours on type:
200.00
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 2,000 feet in marginal weather conditions on a mail flight from Gambell to Nome, the twin engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain and crashed. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog,
- Adverse winds aloft,
- Sky overcast 500 to 600 feet.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B near Golovin: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1980
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N90238
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Nome - Unalakleet
MSN:
402B-0817
YOM:
1975
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
6145
Captain / Total hours on type:
107.00
Circumstances:
En route from Nome to Unalakleet, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions with low ceiling, rain and fog. He decided to continue under VFR mode when the twin engine airplane struck the slope of a mountain. The wreckage was found a day later in a remote area. All eight occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground after the pilot continued VFR flight in adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Rain,
- Fog,
- IFR weather conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 near Nome: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 3, 1979
Operator:
Registration:
N8061V
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Nome - Shishmaref
MSN:
294
YOM:
1970
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
3453
Captain / Total hours on type:
731.00
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Nome on a VFR flight to Shishmaref, about 122 miles to the north. Few minutes after takeoff, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with snow falls, limited visibility (night) and icing conditions. The airplane struck the slope of a mountain located to the north of Nome. As the airplane failed to arrive at destination, SAR operations were initiated but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor the four occupants was found. The wreckage was localized on February 10, 1980. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact and all four occupants have been found dead.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain during normal cruise after the crew continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Snow covered terrain,
- High obstructions,
- Low ceiling,
- Snow,
- Visibility half a mile or less,
- Fog,
- Special VFR flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680FL in Savoonga

Date & Time: Feb 19, 1977 at 1050 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N112NA
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nome - Savoonga
MSN:
680-1750-145
YOM:
1968
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
19076
Captain / Total hours on type:
321.00
Circumstances:
While descending to Savoonga, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions when the airplane struck the ground few miles from the airstrip. All three occupants were injured and the aircraft was destroyed. The accident occurred in whiteout conditions (IMC conditions) with a 500 feet ceiling.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain in traffic pattern-circling after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Ice propeller,
- Airframe ice,
- Whiteout conditions,
- Icing conditions including sleet and freezing rain,
- Low ceiling,
- Visibility below minimums.
Final Report:

Crash of a Chase YC-122C Avitruc in Anchorage: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 31, 1977 at 1416 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5904V
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Anchorage - Nome
MSN:
CY-886
YOM:
1954
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5226
Captain / Total hours on type:
5.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Anchorage-Intl Airport, while climbing, the airplane stalled and crashed. A crew member was killed while two others were seriously injured.
Probable cause:
Stall during initial climb after the pilot-in-command failed to maintain flying speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Airframe ice,
- Frost found on wings after impact.
Final Report:

Crash of a Dornier DO.28D-1 Skyservant in Elim

Date & Time: Apr 3, 1974 at 0900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3799
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nome - Elim
MSN:
4005
YOM:
1968
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4745
Captain / Total hours on type:
53.00
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Elim Airstrip, the twin engine airplane was unable to stop within the remaining distance, overran and collided with a snow bank and a snow removal machine. Both occupants escaped uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Overrun and collision with snowbank after the pilot selected an unsuitable terrain and failed to initiate a go-around. The following factors was reported:
- Ice/slush on runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Fairchild C-123 off Cape Lisburne: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jul 16, 1966
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Elmendorf – Nome – Cape Lisburne
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a supply mission from Elmendorf AFB to Cape Lisburne with an intermediate stop in Nome, carrying supply for the local weather station. On approach, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with low clouds and winds gusting up to 28 knots. Control was lost and the airplane crashed into the Chukchi Sea, about 150 feet offshore. All nine occupants were killed, among them two civilians.