Crash of a Piper PA-31-T1040 Cheyenne II in Nairobi: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jan 25, 1995 at 0348 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5Y-UAC
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nairobi - Mogadishu
MSN:
31-8375002
YOM:
1983
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Nairobi-Wilson Airport runway 07 by night, while in initial climb, the pilot declared an emergency and reported engine problems. He was cleared to divert to the nearest airport of Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta. Shortly later, while on approach to runway 06, the pilot attempted to avoid a collision with power cables when control was lost. The aircraft rolled to the left and crashed in a field located 4,5 km short of runway. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
An investigation of the wreckage showed that the right propeller had been feathered prior to impact. It was also discovered that the beta block for the right propeller had probably been missing prior to impact, which would have allowed the reversing lever to move freely around. Other components of the reverser system for the right propeller were found to be 'badly worn'. No discussion of the reverser system is included in the analysis and no conclusions as to the significance of the apparent damage to the system are included in the accident report.

Crash of a Cessna 406 Caravan II in Nairobi

Date & Time: Aug 8, 1994 at 0700 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5Y-JJG
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nairobi - Mogadishu
MSN:
406-0003
YOM:
1986
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Nairobi-Wilson Airport runway 14, while climbing, the pilot's window opened. Distracted, the pilot lost control of the airplane that lost height and struck a concrete wall located past the runway end. It lost height, struck the ground, lost its undercarriage and slid for about 400 metres before coming to rest. All three occupants escaped with minor injuries and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Lockheed AC-130H Hercules off Malindi: 8 killed

Date & Time: Mar 14, 1994
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
69-6576
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mombasa - Mogadishu
MSN:
4351
YOM:
1969
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
14
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
En route from Mombasa to Mogadishu, while in cruising altitude over the Indian Ocean, the crew contacted ATC and declared an emergency following an explosion in the cargo compartment. The crew initiated an emergency descent and elected to divert to the nearest airport when control was lost. The aircraft crashed in the sea about 200 metres offshore, some 7 km from Malindi. Six crew members were rescued while eight others were killed.
Probable cause:
A 105 mm shell exploded in a gun barrel for unknown reasons.

Crash of a Swearingen SA226AC Metro II in Mogadishu

Date & Time: Oct 25, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
5Y-DNT
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
TC-299
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After landing on a poor condition runway, the aircraft deviated to the left then veered off runway. The aircraft lost its landing gear and came to rest few dozen metres further. All 10 occupants escaped injured and the aircraft was written off. The accident occurred at Mogadishu-South Airport sometimes called Mogadishu-West Airfield or KM50. Its narrow and limited runway is made up of chippings and pebbles and is not equipped with a lighting system or any drainage system and is very poorly maintained.

Crash of an Antonov AN-32 in Mogadishu: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 9, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-48088
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nairobi - Mogadishu
MSN:
29 05
YOM:
1992
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Nairobi on a cargo flight to Mogadishu, carrying seven passengers and six crew members. Due to unavailable information about the destination airport, the crew failed to prepare the flight properly and this was his first flight in the area. By night, the crew attempted to land at Mogadishu-North Airfield which was not equipped with any lighting system, so the crew completed the approach with the aircraft's approach lights only. A poor approach configuration caused the aircraft to land too far down the runway which is 1,500 metres long, about 1,000 metres past the runway threshold. The aircraft rolled for about 500 metres, overran at a speed of 280 km/h and came to rest 250 metres further in a ravine, broken in two. Twelve occupants were injured, among them six seriously, and the navigator was killed.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by the combination of the following factors:
- Poor flight planning,
- Despite a lack of suitable information and data about the destination airport, the crew decided to initiate the flight,
- Poor approach planning,
- The crew was not familiar with the area,
- The captain decided to land on an unsuitable terrain and failed to initiate a go-around procedure,
- Poor crew interactions on final approach as the copilot and the navigator failed to assist the captain in the approach and landing procedures,
- The crew failed to respond to the captain's instruction to deploy the flaps to an angle of 25° on approach, which contributed to a too long landing,
- Wrong approach configuration.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 600RF near Hargeisa: 30 killed

Date & Time: Jun 28, 1989 at 0930 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6O-SAZ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Hargeisa - Mogadishu
MSN:
10559
YOM:
1977
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
23
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
30
Aircraft flight hours:
21126
Aircraft flight cycles:
9842
Circumstances:
Ten minutes after takeoff from Hargeisa Airport, while climbing, the twin engine aircraft went out of control, entered a dive and crashed in a desert area. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 30 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It is believed the aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile shot by rebels of the National Movement of Somalia (NMS).

Crash of a Boeing 707-330B in Nairobi

Date & Time: May 17, 1989
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6O-SBT
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Nairobi - Mogadishu
MSN:
19316
YOM:
1967
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
13
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
57
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll at Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta Airport, the captain decided to abandon the takeoff procedure and initiated an emergency braking maneuver. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, the aircraft overran, lost its undercarriage and came to rest few dozen meters past the runway end. All 70 occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Fokker F27 Friendship 600RF in Balad: 50 killed

Date & Time: Jul 20, 1981
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6O-SAY
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Mogadishu - Hargeisa
MSN:
10557
YOM:
1977
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
44
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
50
Aircraft flight hours:
6087
Aircraft flight cycles:
2777
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Mogadishu Airport, while climbing, the twin engine airplane entered a thunderstorm area with heavy rain falls and severe turbulences. The airplane went out of control and entered a dive. Due to excessive g loads, the right wing detached then the airplane crashed in a field located near Balad, about 38 km northeast of Mogadishu Airport, eight minutes after takeoff. All 50 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that aircraft had entered a spiral dive after encountering strong vertical gusts. Loads during the dive increased to approximately 5.76 g, exceeding the design stress limits of the aircraft and causing its right wing to separate. The flight crew were believed to have erred in taking off during known thunderstorm conditions.

Crash of a Vickers 785D Viscount in Mogadishu: 5 killed

Date & Time: May 6, 1970
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6O-AAJ
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
379
YOM:
1958
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
26
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
26135
Aircraft flight cycles:
22100
Circumstances:
A fire erupted under the cabin floor on final approach and the pilots experienced a complete loss of control. However, the airplane continued the approach and landed hard, nose first, on runway 24 at a speed of 130 knots. On impact, the nose gear was torn off and the airplane slid for 900 meters before coming to rest in flames. 25 occupants were injured while five children remained in the cabin and died.
Probable cause:
Intense fire of unknown nature and origin (beneath the floor at row 6) which probably resulted in loss of flight controls.

Crash of a Breda-Zappata B.Z.308 in Mogadishu

Date & Time: Feb 21, 1954
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
MM61802
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rome – Mogadiscio
MSN:
1
YOM:
1948
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After landing, the four engine aircraft collided with a cement truck and came to rest. There were no casualties but the aircraft was stored at Mogadishu Airport, not repaired and later scrapped. It was registered MM61802 (SM-5) and previously I-BREZ under civil registry.
Probable cause:
Collision with a ground vehicle after landing.