Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680 off Key West: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 1, 1985 at 0015 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N709G
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Belize City - Key West
MSN:
680-865-82
YOM:
1960
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
A Coast Guard Falcon aircraft was on scene when the aircraft ditched in the Atlantic ocean due to fuel exhaustion. A life raft and marker were dropped by the Coast Guard aircraft. A search was conducted all day on 3/1/85 and was called off at sunset on on 3/2/85. The occupants were presumed to have been fatally injured or drowned. The aircraft was presumed to have been destroyed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (c) planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
2. (c) fluid, fuel - exhaustion
3. (c) fuel supply - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: ditching
Phase of operation: landing - flare/touchdown
Findings
4. (f) light condition - dark night
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-350 Navajo Chieftain off Key West

Date & Time: Jan 17, 1985 at 0215 LT
Registration:
N70CZ
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
31-7952169
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed into the ocean shortly after takeoff on an unauthorized flight. The pilot was a student pilot who worked as a refueler of aircraft. The student pilot took the unattended parked aircraft without permission and went for a solo flight at sometime around 0200 hours. The flight ended almost as soon as it began as the aircraft crashed into the ocean 300 yards offshore from Key West, FL. The aircraft sank in 10 feet of water. The pilot was slightly injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (c) flight controls - improper use of - pilot in command
3. (c) visual/aural perception - pilot in command
4. (c) procedures/directives - improper - pilot in command
5. (c) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
6. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
7. (c) altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
8. (c) emotional reaction - pilot in command
9. (c) proper climb rate - not attained - pilot in command
10. (c) lack of total experience in type operation - pilot in command
11. (c) clearance - not maintained - pilot in command
12. (c) spatial disorientation - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing KC-97L Stratotanker in Milwaukee: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jan 29, 1969
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
52-0904
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Key West – Milwaukee
MSN:
16598
YOM:
1952
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The approach to Milwaukee-General Billy Mitchell Airport was initiated in poor weather conditions with clouds down to 200 feet and an horizontal visibility limited to half a mile. On final, the four engine aircraft was too low, struck the ground and crashed in flames half a mile short of runway threshold. The aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire and seven occupants were injured while four others were killed.

Crash of a Lockheed P2V-5F Neptune off Key West: 10 killed

Date & Time: Sep 29, 1958 at 1530 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
131461
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Key West - Key West
MSN:
426-5342
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The crew was engaged in a training sortie out from Key West NAS when the patrol crashed in unknown circumstances into the gulf of Mexico about 22 miles north of Key West. All ten crew members were killed.

Crash of a Martin PBM-5S Mariner off Key West: 8 killed

Date & Time: Jun 29, 1951
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
98610
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Key West - Key West
MSN:
98610
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Key West NAS, while climbing, the seaplane stalled and crashed few hundred yards off shore. All eight crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Beechcraft SNB-1 Kansan off Key West: 4 killed

Date & Time: Apr 25, 1951 at 1149 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
39939
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Key West - Key West
MSN:
3671
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Aircraft flight hours:
993
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 4,000 feet under visual flight rules, the Kansan collided with a Cubana de Aviación DC-4 registered CU-T188 and christened 'Estrella de Cuba' en route to Havana. On impact, the Kansan dove into the sea and crashed few miles off shore while the DC-4 continued for few seconds and then crashed into the sea 1,7 miles from the initial point of impact. Both aircraft were destroyed and all 43 occupants were killed. Weather conditions were good at the time of the collision.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was failure of crews of both aircraft to maintain sufficient vigilance under VFR conditions to prevent a collision.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-4 off Key West: 39 killed

Date & Time: Apr 25, 1951 at 1149 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CU-T188
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Miami - Havana
MSN:
10368
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
CU493
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
34
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
39
Captain / Total flying hours:
12158
Captain / Total hours on type:
1317.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4557
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2791
Aircraft flight hours:
13218
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 4,000 feet under visual flight rules, the Cuban four engine aircraft christened 'Estrella de Cuba' collided with a USN Beechcraft SNB-1 Kansan. Registered 39939, the twin engine aircraft was carrying a crew of four who were performing a training sortie from Key West NAS. On impact, the Kansan dove into the sea and crashed few miles off shore while the DC-4 continued for few seconds and then crashed into the sea 1,7 miles from the initial point of impact. Both aircraft were destroyed and all 43 occupants were killed. Weather conditions were good at the time of the collision.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was failure of crews of both aircraft to maintain sufficient vigilance under VFR conditions to prevent a collision.
Final Report:

Crash of a Consolidated PBY-6A Catalina off Long Island: 12 killed

Date & Time: May 9, 1948 at 0300 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
64015
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Roosevelt Roads - Key West
Country:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
Crashed into the sea off Long Island, Bahamas, while performing a night flight from Roosevelt Roads NAS (Ceiba, Porto Rico) to Key West. No trace of the aircraft nor the crew was ever found.

Crash of a Fokker F7 off Egmont Key

Date & Time: Aug 15, 1928 at 1915 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC55
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Havana - Key West
MSN:
704
YOM:
1927
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The three engine airplane departed Havana on a trip to Key West, carrying two passengers and a crew of three. The airplane has been refuelled prior to departure from Havana, giving an endurance of about three hours, which was more than enough for the 100 miles distance between both airports. About 20 minutes into the flight, while cruising at an altitude of 3,400 feet, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with a visibility below two miles. In such conditions, the pilot lost his orientation and passed over Key West before continuing to the north. After three hours of flight, as the fuel reserve was low, the pilot reduced his altitude to 100 feet and spotted the tanker named 'S. S. Ligonier' cruising in the Gulf of Mexico. After all three engines stopped due to fuel exhaustion, he ditched the airplane around 1915LT in rough sea. All five occupants, slightly injured, were quickly rescued by the crew of the tanker. Some mail bags were salvaged before the aircraft named 'General Machado' sank and was lost.
Crew:
Cpt Robert H. Fatt, pilot,
Angel Alfanco, mechanic,
Hugo C. Leuteritz, radio operator.
Passengers:
Norman Ageton-Iost,
William Mallon.
Probable cause:
Engine failure due to fuel exhaustion after the crew got lost in poor weather.
Final Report:

Crash of an Aeromarine 75 off Havana: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jan 13, 1923
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
Columbus
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Key West - Havana
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
En route from Key West to Havana, the crew encountered engine problems and elected to make an emergency landing in the sea, some 32 km north of Havana. Waves were about 10 to 15 feet high and the aircraft named 'Columbus' was filled by water. Four passengers were drowned while all five other occupants were rescued by the crew of the ferry ship HM Flagler.
Crew:
C. W. Miller, pilot,
H. Thompson, mechanic.
Passengers:
Edwin F. Atkins,
Edwin F. Atkins Jr.
David Atkins,
Grace MacDonald.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.