Crash of a Douglas C-50A-DO near Michigan City: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 28, 1946 at 0919 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC15577
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Buffalo – Detroit – Chicago
MSN:
4805
YOM:
1941
Flight number:
AA2207
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
18
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3559
Captain / Total hours on type:
3550.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2000
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1000
Aircraft flight hours:
11920
Circumstances:
This flight originated at Buffalo and proceeded uneventfully to a scheduled stop at Detroit, Michigan. Departure from Detroit was at 0748, about six minutes behind schedule, with eighteen passengers, 550 gallons of fuel and on an instrument flight plan to cruise at 2,500 feet sea level. Routine position reports were made at 0800, 0807 and 0822. At 0840 the flight was instructed by Air Route Traffic Control at Chicago to climb to 4,000 feet sea level which it did immediately. At 0859 Chicago Air Route Traffic Control cleared the flight from South Bend, Indiana, to the Chicago Tower to maintain 4,000 feet sea level until ten minutes after passing South Bend. At 0902 the flight reported passing South Bend. There were no further radio contacts with the flight until 0918 when it transmitted, "Both engines going bad descending at 1,000 feet per minute looking for opening." This was followed almost immediately by, "Altitude is at present 900 feet." Chicago immediately replied, "Suggest proceed to South Bend immediately if able." This was not acknowledged. The plane crashed at or about that time in the northeastern part of Michigan City at a point approximately two miles from Lake Michigan. The direction of Initial impact was just south of east or about opposite the course from Detroit to Chicago.
Probable cause:
The probable cause of this accident was the accumulation of carburetor ice following the loss of power in both engines as a result of fuel starvation. The reason for fuel starvation has not been determined.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-277B in Shedden: 20 killed

Date & Time: Oct 30, 1941 at 2210 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC25663
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
La Guardia – Newark – Buffalo – Detroit – South Bend – Chicago
MSN:
2207
YOM:
1940
Flight number:
AA001
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
16
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Captain / Total flying hours:
5929
Captain / Total hours on type:
3702.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1065
Copilot / Total hours on type:
25
Aircraft flight hours:
11027
Circumstances:
While descending to Detroit, the crew was instructed by ATC to abandon the approach due to poor weather conditions. The crew completed several circuits over Detroit to expect a weather improvement without success. After several minutes, due to fuel shortage, the captain decided to divert to London Airport, Ontario. Suddenly, the airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed at an angle of 70° in an open field. All 20 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
During its descent the airplane apparently was partially but not completely out of control. There was no fire in or about the airplane prior to impact. No evidence of sabotage was discovered. There was no power plant failure prior to the accident, and the engines were functioning normally at the time the airplane struck the ground. Nothing was found to indicate that there had been any structural failure or failure of the control system of the airplane. As a result of the complete destruction of some portions of the airplane, however, it is impossible to eliminate completely the possibility that such failure occurred. Now, therefore, the Board finds that the evidence presently available and in possession of the Board is not sufficient to permit determination of the probable cause of this accident.

Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DH.80 Puss Moth in Saint Mary’s: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 21, 1937
Operator:
Registration:
CF-AGQ
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Toronto – Detroit
MSN:
2015
YOM:
1930
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
En route from Toronto to Detroit, the pilot lost control of the aircraft that dove into the ground and crashed in a wheat field located near Saint Mary's. The pilot and both passengers were killed.
Crew:
Arthur D. Leavens, pilot.
Passengers:
Al Ogden,
Charles Sockett.
Probable cause:
In-flight structural failure of the starboard wing.

Crash of a Stinson Model A in Chicago

Date & Time: May 26, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC14141
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – Detroit
MSN:
9100
YOM:
1934
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Chicago Airport, one of the engine caught fire. The pilot attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft crash landed in a field near the airport, bursting into flames. All three occupants evacuated safely while the aircraft was totally destroyed by fire.
Probable cause:
Engine fire shortly after takeoff.

Crash of a Ford 4 in Flint: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 18, 1935 at 1835 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
NC7864
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Flint – Detroit
MSN:
4-AT-049
YOM:
1928
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff, while climbing to a height of some 75 feet, the right engine failed. The crew decided to return to Flint when during the last turn, the central engine failed as well. The aircraft stalled and crashed near the airport. Two passenger and the pilot Theodore E. Knowles were killed while all other occupants were injured. Theodore E. Knowles was the founder and owner of this local operator.
Probable cause:
It is the opinion of the Accident Board that the probable cause of this accident was carelessness and negligence on the part of the pilot for not replenishing his fuel supply before it got dangerously low and poor judgement on his part for attempting to return to the airport when there was open terrain ahead of him.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DH.60X Moth near Detroit

Date & Time: Apr 28, 1932
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-CAKF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Walkerville - Walkerville
MSN:
459
YOM:
1928
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The single engine airplane departed Walkerville, in the suburb of Windsor, Ontario, for a local joyride. In unknown circumstances, it crashed in a field located south of Detroit. Both occupants were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Fokker F10A in Detroit

Date & Time: Feb 8, 1932
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC812H
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1051
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Suffered an accident in Chicago. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Lockheed 2 Vega in Chicago: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 14, 1931 at 2000 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
NC606
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Detroit – Chicago
MSN:
56
YOM:
1929
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While approaching Chicago Airport, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions with thunderstorm activity. He lost control of the airplane that entered a dive and crashed in Lake Calumet. The pilot Albert Malvick was killed.

Crash of a Lockheed DL-1B Vega in Chicago: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 12, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC8497
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago – Detroit
MSN:
154
YOM:
1930
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Chicago Airport, while climbing to a height of 700 feet, the engine failed. The crew elected to return and initiated a turn to the right when the airplane stalled and crashed, bursting into flames. The aircraft was destroyed and both crew members were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure during initial climb.

Crash of a Pitcairn PA-6 Mailwing in Toronto

Date & Time: Sep 27, 1930
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CF-ACT
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Toronto – Detroit
MSN:
25
YOM:
1929
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot departed Toronto on a mail flight to Detroit. Shortly after takeoff, the airplane was caught by strong winds, overturned and crashed. The pilot was injured.
Probable cause:
Loss of control due to strong winds.