Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Lotrioara: 24 killed

Date & Time: Aug 11, 1966
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-TAN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Brașov – Constanţa
MSN:
184 280 05
YOM:
1951
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
20
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
24
Circumstances:
En route from Brașov to Constanţa, the airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in the Lotrioara Valley. All 24 occupants were killed, among them 2 Austrian citizens.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 near Ramenskoye: 9 killed

Date & Time: Mar 25, 1966 at 1702 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-65710
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Ramenskoye - Ramenskoye
MSN:
18428908
YOM:
1948
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Aircraft flight hours:
13672
Aircraft flight cycles:
11115
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a local training mission out from Ramenskoye Airport, southeast of Moscow, carrying 3 instructors, five student-pilots and one passenger aged 15. While cruising at an altitude of 2,100 meters in clouds, the aircraft encountered turbulences when control was lost. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and struck the ground in a 70° nose-down attitude in a field located 12 km south of Ramenskoye Airport. The aircraft was totally destroyed and all nine occupants were killed. Parts of the left wing were found about 400 meters from the main fuselage.
Probable cause:
It was determined that control was lost when severe turbulences were encountered in flight, causing the left wing and the elevators to partially detach as the forces exceeded their certification.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 near Aradan: 31 killed

Date & Time: Mar 7, 1965 at 0745 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-54971
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Abakan - Kyzyl
MSN:
2 34 428 10
YOM:
1952
Flight number:
SU542
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
27
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
31
Aircraft flight hours:
17098
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude over a mountainous area, the airplane just past over a pass when it encountered severe turbulences and downdrafts. Elements of the left wing tip and the tail were sheared off and the airplane went out of control, plunged into the earth and crashed in a wooded area located on the slope of mountain at an altitude of 1,760 meters. The wreckage was found few hours later 80 meters below the summit and all 31 occupants were killed. Up to date, this was the worst accident involving a LI-2.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the airplane encountered severe downdrafts and turbulences that exceeded the wing and tail certification, causing the aircraft to become uncontrollable.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Darvaza: 24 killed

Date & Time: Jan 2, 1965 at 0957 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-64842
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tashauz – Darvaza – Ashgabat
MSN:
64 01
YOM:
1949
Flight number:
SU112
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
22
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
24
Aircraft flight hours:
8758
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Darvaza Airport in excellent weather conditions, while in initial climb, the airplane banked left to an angle of 30°, nosed down and crashed in flames in a desert area located 4 km from the runway end, about 600 meters to the left of the extended centerline. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and a post crash fire and all 24 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that both engines stopped during initial climb as the fuel selector was positioned on the front right fuel tank which was empty at the time of the accident. Poor flight preparation on part of the flying crew.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 near Cape Khorgo

Date & Time: Oct 13, 1964
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-04370
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tiksi - Tiksi
MSN:
126 56 05
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew (four crew members and two hydrologists) was involved in an ice reconnaissance mission over the krai of Krasnoyarsk. Following a departure from Tiksi Airport, the crew proceeded to the control of the ice located along the shore of the Laptev Sea then the Yana and Kolyma Indigirka estuaries and eventually the mouth of the Lana River. En route, weather conditions worsened and the visibility dropped due to fog. The captain decided to reduce his altitude and to descend through the clouds when the airplane struck the top of a hill and crash landed 100 meters further and a snow covered ground. All six occupants were slightly injured and later transferred to a hospital in Khatanga while the airplane was damaged beyond repair.
Crew:
A. A. Kas, pilot,
V. K. Koroteev, copilot,
N. M. Arapov, radio operator,
D. Belusov, flight engineer,
Yuri Vladimirovitch Nalimov, hydrologist,
V. Ramenskii, hydrologist.
Probable cause:
The accident was the consequence of a navigation error on part of the crew.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2P on Mt Paragina

Date & Time: Jun 13, 1964
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YR-DAC
Site:
Schedule:
Iași – Bacău
MSN:
234 415 07
YOM:
1952
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to Bacău Airport, the aircraft struck the slope of Mt Paragina located few km east of the airfield. The occupant fate remains unknown.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Nukha: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jan 29, 1964 at 1323 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-54818
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Byelokany – Zaqatala – Nukha – Baku
MSN:
184 352 02
YOM:
1950
Flight number:
A-4
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
19
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Aircraft flight hours:
12589
Circumstances:
The takeoff from Nukha Airport was started from a snow covered runway (compacted snow) with snow showers and cross winds. After a roll of 124 meters, the tail wheel lifted off when the left main gear struck an irregularity on the runway surface. Instead of abandoning the takeoff procedure, the captain continued and elected to takeoff quickly. He pulled the control column to rotate but the aircraft's speed was too low. The airplane took off but in stall conditions, it bounced several times then rolled down into a ravine and came to rest by the Gurdzhanachay River, some 900 meters past the runway threshold. The copilot was killed and 21 other occupants were injured, some of them seriously. The aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
The takeoff procedure was started from a contaminated runway (compacted snow) and with lateral winds up to 5 meters per second. When an emergency situation occurred (left main gear impact), the captain failed to abandon the takeoff manoeuvre and elected to rotate with an insufficient speed, which caused the aircraft to stall.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Parbig

Date & Time: Dec 16, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-16181
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
At liftoff, the airplane banked left, causing the left main gear to struck the ground three times on a distance of 190 meters. After passing the runway end, the aircraft rolled for 36 meters in a thick layer of snow then climbed steeply to an altitude of 280 meters before crashing onto several buildings located 470 meters farther. All four occupants were uninjured and there were no victims on the ground.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Warsaw

Date & Time: Dec 16, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SP-LBG
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rzeszów – Warsaw
MSN:
184 183 08
YOM:
1951
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Warsaw-Okecie Airport, the aircraft lost height and crashed 100 meters short of runway threshold. All 15 occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Lisunov LI-2 in Pevek

Date & Time: Dec 3, 1963 at 0733 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-16202
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Pevek – Nizhni Kresty – Zyrianka – Pevek
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, at a speed of 130 km/h, the pilot-in-command started the rotation. The airplane climbed few meters but was unable to gain sufficient height and banked right to an angle of 20°. The crew tried to regain control but the airplane was totally unstable. The pilot decided to reduce the power on left engine then on right engine when the airplane crash landed past the runway end. All six crew members were uninjured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Poor flight preparation on part of the crew. Prior to departure, the airplane was refuelled but the fuel quantity was too high and the total weight of the aircraft at takeoff was 12,140 kilos, about 640 kilos above the MTOW. Also, it was determined that the cargo shifted in the cabin at liftoff and struck the lateral door, modifying the CofG by 22% and causing the aircraft to be uncontrollable.