Crash of a Douglas C-47A-80-DL off Iwo Jima

Date & Time: Oct 2, 1957
Operator:
Registration:
43-15209
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
19675
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Iwo Jima Airport, while in initial climb, the airplane stalled and crashed into the ocean. All 13 occupants were rescued while the airplane sank and was lost.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-5-DL at Parnamirim AFB: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 27, 1957 at 0640 LT
Operator:
Registration:
2029
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Parnamirim – Belém
MSN:
9246
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Crashed shortly after takeoff from Parnamirim AFB in Natal, killing all five crew members.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-25-DK in Calcutta: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 1, 1957 at 0530 LT
Operator:
Registration:
VT-AUA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Calcutta - Pasighat
MSN:
13245
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The crew received the permission to line up on runway 01L at Calcutta-Dum Dum Airport to perform a cargo flight to Pasighat. One minute later, the aircraft was struck by an Airwork Handley Page H.P.81 Hermes IV/A that was landing on the same runway. The C-47 was destroyed upon impact and all four crew members were killed. The Hermes stopped few dozen yards farther and was later considered as damaged beyond repair. At the time of the accident, the visibility was 2,000 yards by night.
Probable cause:
An error on the part of the Commander of the Hermes aircraft in turning down the R/T during the final stage of the radar assisted approach and in deciding to continue the approach under conditions which did not enable him to identify positively the correct runway.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-50-DK in Juticalpa: 12 killed

Date & Time: Aug 29, 1957
Operator:
Registration:
XH-SAF
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Catacamas – Juticalpa – Tegucigalpa
MSN:
17139/34406
YOM:
1945
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
Crashed shortly after takeoff for unknown reason, killing all 12 occupants.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-35-DK Dakota C.4 near RAF Dishforth: 3 killed

Date & Time: Aug 27, 1957
Operator:
Registration:
KN649
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
16593/33341
YOM:
1945
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
5400
Copilot / Total flying hours:
4700
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a cargo flight on behalf of the 242th OCU and the airplane was carrying a load of various goods. En route, the crew informed ATC about the failure of the right engine that caught fire and requested permission to divert to the nearest airport. The crew was then vectored to RAF Dishforth and started the descent. Few minutes later, while still at an altitude of few hundred meters, the right engine detached. Out of control, the airplane nosed down and plunged into the earth, crashing in a field located 5 miles from Dishforth airbase. A crew who was able to bail out just before impact was seriously injured while three other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that a leak occurred on a hydraulic hose, causing the fluid to flow into the engine nacelle. While contact high temperature components, the fluid caught fire and later, the engine exploded and detached.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL in Hsinchu: 16 killed

Date & Time: Jul 16, 1957
Operator:
Registration:
43-15867
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
20333
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
16
Circumstances:
Crashed in Hsinchu while performing a flight from Clark AFB, Philippines. All 16 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-10-DK off Charlakhi Island: 24 killed

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1957
Operator:
Registration:
AP-AJS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chittagong – Dhaka
MSN:
12501
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
20
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
24
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Chittagong Airport, the airplane went out of control, went into a spin and crashed into the sea four km off the Charlakhi Island. All 24 occupants were killed. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were poor with thunderstorm activity.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-75-DL in Clarksburg: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jun 22, 1957 at 0750 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N88835
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Washington - Washington
MSN:
19448
YOM:
1944
Flight number:
H-3
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
4342
Captain / Total hours on type:
961.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
6248
Copilot / Total hours on type:
3138
Aircraft flight hours:
14168
Circumstances:
Training flight H-3 was scheduled by Capital (Capital Airlines) flight training department for Captain Carl R. Burke, instructor, and two Copilots, Henry A. Podgurski and Robert K. Thomas. This was the second of a series of six flights being made for the purpose of giving Messrs. Podgurski and Thomas flight instruction to prepare them for upgrading from copilot to captain. The flight was dispatched in accordance with visual flight rules to operate in an area northwest, north, and northeast of Washington, D. C. This area was used by Capital as its local practice area for training flights. The aircraft was fully serviced with 820 gallons of fuel. Its gross takeoff weight was less than the max allowable and the center of gravity was within allowable limits. The weather was clear and was not a factor in thin accident. Takeoff was made at 0625. At 0631 the flight advised the company by radio of the trip number, time of takeoff, fuel aboard, and flight duration. There were no other radio contacts with the flight. At approximately 0745, N88835 was observed in the vicinity of Clarksburg, Maryland, by many people who saw it during several tea of flight and in its plunge to the ground.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was loss of airspeed while executing maneuvers during a training flight, resulting in a stall followed immediately by a spin from an altitude too low to effect recovery. The following findings were reported:
- No malfunctioning of the aircraft, engines, or control systems was evident from the examination of the wreckage,
- The pilots were executing a "canyon approach" maneuver at an altitude approximately 2,500 feet above the terrain (3,000 feet msl),
- During the abandon-approach phase of this maneuver the aircraft was inadvertently stalled from which it entered a spin and crashed,
- Although rotation had stopped before impact occurred there was insufficient altitude to effect a recovery.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-1-DL off Romanshorn: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1957 at 1020 LT
Operator:
Registration:
HB-IRK
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Zurich - Zurich
MSN:
20737
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed Zurich-Kloten at 0857LT on a local training flight, carrying one instructor, five student pilots, two engineers and one technician. The airplane followed different circuits at an altitude between 1,000 and 3,000 meters when control was lost over the Constance Lake. The aircraft went into a spin and crashed into the lake about 4 km off Romanshorn. The wreckage sank by a depth of 200 meters and only few debris were found on water and on the bank between Romanshorn and Arbon. All nine occupants have been killed.
Probable cause:
Thorough investigation of the wreckage revealed no evidence of any technical malfunction. On impact with the water the aircraft was in the following configuration:
- undercarriage fully extended; flaps retracted; trim position impossible to determine; right propeller not feathered; twin RPM indicator showed left engine - 1 550 RPM, right engine - 1 350 RPM.
The accident is attributed to the stalling of the aircraft following loss of airspeed, whereupon it unintentionally went into a spin. In view of insufficient altitude, it was not possible to level off the aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-28-DK off Adana: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jun 11, 1957
Operator:
Registration:
6043
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
15963/32711
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
In unclear circumstances, the Dakota collided with a THK Republic F-84G Thunderjet registered 51-10884. Out of control, it crashed into the Seyhan Barajı off Adana, killing all five crew members. The pilot of the Thunderjet ejected and was later rescued.