Crash of a Boeing B-17F-35-BO Flying Fortress near Fort Benton: 10 killed

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1943 at 0010 LT
Operator:
Registration:
42-5128
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Great Falls - Great Falls
MSN:
3667
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
While performing a night bombing exercise, the four-engine aircraft went out of control and crashed in a field located 6 miles east of Fort Benton. All ten crew members were killed.
Crew:
2nd Lt Jack Y. Fisk,
2nd Lt Arnold J. Gardiner,
Sgt Robert H. Hall,
Sgt John T. Hough,
Sgt Carl E. Lower,
2nd Lt Warren Henry Maginn,
Sgt Chester W. Peko,
Pfc Paul M. Peterson,
Sgt Curio C. Tremonti,
2nd Lt Harold L. Wonders.

Crash of a Boeing B-17F-105-BO Flying Fortress in Great Falls: 7 killed

Date & Time: Jun 19, 1943
Operator:
Registration:
42-30460
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
5574
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
Suffered an engine failure and crashed near Great Falls Airport. All seven crew members were killed.
Crew:
2nd Lt Stanley A. Smith,
2nd Lt Daniel B. Kline,
2nd Lt Raymond L. Duncanson,
S/Sgt Albert S. Walsh,
Sgt William G. Neerlag,
Sgt George N. Scanzoni,
Cpl Everett C. Hastings.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight.

Crash of a Boeing B-17F-95-BO Flying Fortress near West Yellowstone: 10 killed

Date & Time: May 23, 1943 at 0039 LT
Operator:
Registration:
42-30260
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marysville - Lewiston
MSN:
5374
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Marysville, California, on a return flight to base in Lewiston, Montana. After passing over Reno, the crew encountered icing conditions and turbulence. The captain climbed to the altitude of 15,000 but weather conditions were still marginal. Approaching Yellowstone, the airplane got iced and the captain ordered his crew to bail out. Unfortunately, only one crew (the bombardier) was able to abandon the airplane that entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed in a huge explosion six km south of West Yellowstone. Ten crew members were killed.
Crew:
2nd Lt George A. Brast, †
2nd Lt Robert K. Edwards, †
2nd Lt James J. Highley, †
2nd Lt William F. McDonald, bombardier,
2nd Lt Roy E. Thompson, †
S/Sgt Alexander G. Jurkowski, †
S/Sgt Willard McCune, †
S/Sgt Lawrence W. Medlin, †
S/Sgt Donald W. Rice, †
S/Sgt Leo E. Thorn, †
S/Sgt Gilbert E. Underwood. †
Probable cause:
Icing conditions and turbulence.

Crash of a Noorduyn UC-645A Norseman in Great Falls

Date & Time: May 23, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
43-5139
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
130
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Great Falls-Gore Field, the single engine airplane ground looped and was damaged beyond repair. The pilot, sole on board, escaped unhurt.
Crew:
Willard H. Strauss.

Crash of a Cessna C-78 Bobcat in Neihart

Date & Time: May 14, 1943
Operator:
Registration:
42-58291
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
MSN:
3782
YOM:
1942
Location:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in hilly terrain in Neihart. There were no fatalities.

Crash of a Douglas A-20B-DL Havoc in Great Falls

Date & Time: Apr 1, 1943
Operator:
Registration:
41-3646
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
5976
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances. There were no fatalities.

Crash of a Boeing B-17F-35-BO Flying Fortress near Musselshell: 11 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1942
Operator:
Registration:
42-5123
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Great Falls - Ainsworth Field
MSN:
3662
YOM:
1942
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Great Falls on a flight to Ainsworth Field, Nebraska. En route, weather conditions worsened with clouds and icing. While flying over Melstone, the airplane entered an uncontrolled descent. In a relative flat attitude, it crashed on the slope of Mt Bull located south of Mussellshell. It slid along the ground passing between two pine trees which ripped off the wings and came to rest, bursting into flames. The airplane was destroyed and all 12 occupants were killed.
Crew (2nd BG):
1st Lt Edward Thomas Layfield, pilot,
2nd Lt Gerald K. Beem, copilot,
S/Sgt Frederick T. Brown, flight engineer,
2nd Lt Regis J. Newland, navigator,
S/Sgt Hulon B. Dutton, radio operator,
2nd Lt Chester A. Knight Jr., bombardier,
T/Sgt Wallace H. Hanson, air gunner,
S/Sgt Charles T. Valys, air gunner,
Cpl Fred E. Murray, air gunner,
Cpl Hobart L. Hall, air gunner.
Passengers:
Maj Orville A. Ralston,
Pfc Jacob V. Reiss.
Probable cause:
Examination of the wreckage from another B-17 showed that elevator fabric had torn loose from the supporting metal trailing edge structure. Boeing accident investigators concluded that separation of the fabric from the elevator was caused by a new attachment method. Unlike hand lacing where the needles passed between fabric threads, the pronged clips caused small tears in the fabric which escalated into attachment separation under pressure. An engineering fix had been designed and instituted on production models and follow-on Army Technical Orders were issued for retrofits on in-service aircraft. This plane had not been modified.

Crash of a Ford 4 in Billings: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 21, 1942 at 0811 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
NC6892
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
4-AT-028
YOM:
1928
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Billings-Logan Airport, while in initial climb, the three engine airplane stalled and crashed nearby the runway. The airplane was destroyed and both crew members were killed. They were supposed to deliver the airplane to US Army Engineer Corps.
Probable cause:
Excessive accumulation of ice on airframe, wings and elevators caused the aircraft to stall after rotation.

Crash of a Douglas A-20B Havoc near Shelby: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 30, 1942
Operator:
Registration:
41-3060
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
5390
YOM:
1941
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances 16 km north of Shelby. The pilot was killed.
Crew:
2nd Lt Robert Gustafson, pilot.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A-269 in Miles City: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 12, 1942 at 1151 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC21714
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – Minneapolis – Fargo – Bismarck – Miles City – Butte – Spokane – Seattle
MSN:
2129
YOM:
1939
Flight number:
NW001
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
13899
Captain / Total hours on type:
2273.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
437
Copilot / Total hours on type:
77
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Miles City Airport, the crew was unable to stop the aircraft within the landing distance available. The aircraft overran, rolled for several metres and eventually collided with construction equipment, bursting into flames. Both pilots and a passenger were killed while 11 other occupants escaped with various injuries. Delivered to Northwest Airlines in June 1939, the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Upon the basis of all of the evidence available to the Board at this time, CAB find that the probable cause of the accident was the failure of the captain to complete the landing run in the time to avoid the obstruction at the end of the runway, for reasons undetermined, and his action in attempting to take off after striking the obstruction.
Final Report: