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Crash of a Cessna 208B Grand Caravan near Togiak: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 2, 2016 at 1157 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N208SD
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Quinhagak – Togiak
MSN:
208B-0491
YOM:
1995
Flight number:
HAG3153
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
6481
Captain / Total hours on type:
781.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
273
Copilot / Total hours on type:
84
Aircraft flight hours:
20562
Circumstances:
On October 2, 2016, about 1157 Alaska daylight time, Ravn Connect flight 3153, a turbine powered Cessna 208B Grand Caravan airplane, N208SD, collided with steep, mountainous terrain about 10 nautical miles northwest of Togiak Airport (PATG), Togiak, Alaska. The two commercial pilots and the passenger were killed, and the airplane was destroyed. The scheduled commuter flight was operated under visual flight rules by Hageland Aviation Services, Inc., Anchorage, Alaska, under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at PATG (which had the closest weather observing station to the accident site), but a second company flight crew (whose flight departed about 2 minutes after the accident airplane and initially followed a similar route) reported that they observed unexpected fog, changing clouds, and the potential for rain along the accident route. Company flight-following procedures were in effect. The flight departed Quinhagak Airport, Quinhagak, Alaska, about 1133 and was en route to PATG.
Probable cause:
The flight crew's decision to continue the visual flight rules flight into deteriorating visibility and their failure to perform an immediate escape maneuver after entry into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in controlled flight into terrain (CFIT). Contributing to the accident were:
- Hageland's allowance of routine use of the terrain inhibit switch for inhibiting the terrain awareness and warning system alerts and inadequate guidance for uninhibiting the alerts, which reduced the margin of safety, particularly in deteriorating visibility;
- Hageland's inadequate crew resource management (CRM) training;
- The Federal Aviation Administration's failure to ensure that Hageland's approved CRM training contained all the required elements of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations 135.330;
- Hageland's CFIT avoidance ground training, which was not tailored to the company's operations and did not address current CFIT-avoidance technologies.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-6BF in Cold Bay

Date & Time: Jun 12, 2011 at 1455 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N600UA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Togiak - Cold Bay
MSN:
44894/651
YOM:
1956
Location:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
10000
Captain / Total hours on type:
4000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
37334
Circumstances:
According to the captain, while on approach to land, he distracted the crew by pointing out a boat dock. He said that after touchdown, he realized that the landing gear was not extended, and the airplane slid on its belly, sustaining substantial damage to the underside of the fuselage. He said that the crew did not hear the landing gear retracted warning horn, and the accident could have been prevented if he had not distracted the crew. The captain reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.
Probable cause:
The flight crew's failure to extend the landing gear, which resulted in an inadvertent wheels up landing. Contributing to the accident was the flight crew's diverted attention.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207A Skywagon in Manokotak

Date & Time: Dec 17, 1998 at 1740 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N1764U
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Dillingham – Togiak – Manokotak – Togiak – Dillingham
MSN:
207-0364
YOM:
1976
Flight number:
UYA611
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1600
Captain / Total hours on type:
700.00
Aircraft flight hours:
7283
Circumstances:
The certificated commercial pilot and the pilot-rated, nonrevenue passenger, departed at night from a remote village airport on the last leg of a VFR scheduled air taxi flight. The destination airport was 17 nautical miles northeast of the departure point. After departure, the pilot said he encountered severe turbulence and entered a snow squall where the visibility dropped below 1 mile. The pilot said he was in instrument meteorological conditions, and a strong surface wind was blowing the airplane toward the southwest. He began correcting his course toward the southeast, and then collided with a snow-covered hill. The passenger said that light snow showers were falling in the area, along with turbulence and strong winds from the northeast. After departing on the accident flight, snow showers intensified, and the pilot turned toward the south, away from the intended destination. About 10 minutes after takeoff, the passenger inquired about the direction of flight, and the pilot said he was going to head to the coast and follow it to the destination. The visibility was about 1 mile. No ground features were visible until the passenger saw snow-covered terrain about 3 feet below the airplane. The airplane then collided with terrain. The pilot indicated he obtained a weather briefing from an FAA Flight Service Station.
Probable cause:
The pilot's continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions. Factors in the accident were dark night conditions, snow covered terrain, and low ceilings.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207A Skywagon neat Twin Hills: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 26, 1997 at 1306 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9984M
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Manokotak - Togiak
MSN:
207-0774
YOM:
1984
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
7470
Captain / Total hours on type:
1000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
14089
Circumstances:
The flight departed with 180 pounds of cargo after deplaning a passenger. Three company pilots overheard the accident pilot report that he was 13 minutes from his destination. The overdue aircraft was located by company airplanes about 700 feet MSL, on the east (downwind) side of an 890 feet msl pass. The airplane impacted on a 330 degree heading and perpendicular to the axis of the canyon/pass (oriented east-west), in a flat attitude, with no ground scars leading to the wreckage. No anomalies were found with the airplane, and all blades on the propeller exhibited torsional twisting and leading edge gouging. A westerly wind of seven to nine knots existed and numerous pilots reported the mountain passes were not obscured by clouds. Photographs from the pilot's camera depicted views of the accident canyon, with the pass and accident site above the altitude from which the photographs were taken. These photographs contained the date of the accident. Numerous depressant and stimulant, over-the-counter cold and asthma medications were found in the pilot's flight bag. Toxicological tests detected several over-the counter medications used for cold and asthma symptoms with illness effect of distraction or sensory disturbance. As a result of the condition for which the drugs were ingested may have also played a role in the accident.
Probable cause:
Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot, and his failure to maintain sufficient altitude over mountainous terrain. Factors related to the accident were downdraft conditions, mountainous/hilly terrain, and the use of over-the-counter medications.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 207 Skywagon near Dillingham: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 4, 1981 at 1145 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N9552M
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Dillingham - Togiak
MSN:
207-0702
YOM:
1981
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3704
Captain / Total hours on type:
173.00
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Dillingham, the single engine airplane stalled and crashed in a canyon, bursting into flames. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Stall in flight after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed.
Final Report:

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-3 Otter near Togiak: 2 killed

Date & Time: Aug 3, 1980 at 1615 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N433GR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Togiak – Dillingham
MSN:
291
YOM:
1959
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3400
Captain / Total hours on type:
300.00
Circumstances:
Few minutes after takeoff from Togiak while on a taxi flight to Dillingham, the pilot encountered foggy conditions in a valley. He attempted to make a climb turn when the airplane struck the slope of a mountain. The pilot and a passenger were killed while seven other occupants were injured. The aircraft was totally destroyed.
Probable cause:
Controlled collision with ground in normal cruise after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Fog.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL near Togiak: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 31, 1951
Operator:
Registration:
43-15994
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
20460
YOM:
1944
Location:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances seven miles southwest of Togiak. At least one crew member was killed.