Crash of a Piper PA-42-720 Cheyenne III in Charlotte: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 28, 1985 at 0148 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N542TW
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro - Charlotte
MSN:
42-8001052
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
9000
Captain / Total hours on type:
1000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
1516
Circumstances:
The aircraft collided with a tree and a pole short of the runway during a night VFR approach to land. The pilot changed from runway 18 to 36 during the approach. He was seen low and fast on downwind which ended in a steep descending turn to ground contact. The tower had overied the pilot during the initial approach because of his speed and high altitude. The pilot replied that he would be down and requested a change of runway. The wind was reported as from 150° at 7 knots. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (c) in-flight planning/decision - poor - pilot in command
3. (c) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
4. (f) object - utility pole
5. (c) vfr procedures - poor - pilot in command
6. (c) ostentatious display - pilot in command
7. (c) planned approach - poor - pilot in command
8. (c) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
9. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
10. (c) ostentatious display - pilot in command
11. (c) proper altitude - not maintained - pilot in command
12. (c) overconfidence in personal ability - pilot in command
13. (c) proper descent rate - exceeded - pilot in command
14. (c) ostentatious display - pilot in command
15. (c) maneuver - improper - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft 200 Super King Air in Montgomery: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 9, 1985 at 0230 LT
Registration:
N148CP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Baltimore – Teterboro – Montgomery
MSN:
BB-129
YOM:
1976
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
7500
Circumstances:
Pilot filed IFR for two flight legs; Baltimore, MD to Teterboro, NJ and Teterboro to Montgomery, NY (Orange County Airport). The pilot received a preflight weather briefing and was advised that the forecast for Stewart, NY, about 10 miles from Montgomery was sky partially obscured 4,000 feet, 500 feet scattered and 4 miles in fog. While enroute to Teterboro, at 0134 hrs, the pilot radioed Stewart airport and was advised of weather there as sky partially obscured with 4 miles in fog and haze. The aircraft landed at Teterboro at 0152 hours and departed VFR at 0200 hours. At 0211 hours the pilot radioed another aircraft and in part stated that he was at Orange County Airport and was attempting to land, however the weather was going down. At 0211 hours the pilot radioed Stewart and was advised that weather there was the same as reported at 0134 hours. The pilot acknowledged. There was no further transmission from the pilot. At 0215 hours a witness near the accident site heard a crash. He reported weather as 400 feet in fog. The aircraft crashed two miles south of runway 03. The landing gear and flaps were down. Examination of the aircraft did not disclose evidence of malfunction. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - fog
2. (c) vfr flight into imc - performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
3. (f) object - tree(s)
4. (c) clearance - not maintained - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 402B in Rochester: 1 killed

Date & Time: Dec 22, 1984 at 1733 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N8064Q
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Rochester - Teterboro
MSN:
402-0400
YOM:
1973
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2066
Aircraft flight hours:
6194
Circumstances:
Prior to takeoff the pilot was informed of wind shear as centerfield winds as 270° at 25 knots gust to 46 knots and northwest boundary winds as 280° at 13 knots. During takeoff the pilot reported an opened door and requested to return to land. The aircraft turned left and descended to the ground. Examination of the aircraft did not disclose evidence of malfunction. Examination of the aircraft doors revealed the right side cargo door securing mechanisms were relatively undamaged. Flight test conducted to evaluate the effects of a opened door disclosed in part the following. The door will open and remain open during rotation; results in noise and vibration; no abnormal flight characteristics; no significant change in multi-engine climb performance. Pilot landing in jet aircraft prior to accident reported moderate turbulence with a plus or minus 10 to 15 knots change in airspeed from 2,000 feet msl to the surface. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: miscellaneous/other
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) door, cargo/baggage - fire
2. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
3. (f) weather condition - windshear
4. (f) weather condition - unfavorable wind
5. (c) airspeed - not maintained - pilot in command
6. (c) inattentive - pilot in command
7. (c) stall - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: on ground/water encounter with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-60 Marquise in North Adams: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 18, 1983 at 1155 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N473MA
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro - North Adams
MSN:
1547
YOM:
1982
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
11450
Circumstances:
At 1145 the pilot reported VFR conditions and requested radar vectors to the airport. He was issued a cruise clearance of 5,000 feet and given a heading. 18 miles from the airport he reported visual contact with the ground. At 1151 he was asked if he was familiar with the area to which he responded negative. He was then advised of rising terrain in all quadrants, including a mountain '...to almost 3,700 feet, three miles south of the airport.' At 1154 the pilot was advised that the airport was less than a mile at 12 o'clock. The aircraft impacted a mountain two miles south of the airport at about 2,700 feet msl. A witness described the sky conditions as a low ceiling with clouds obscuring the mountain peaks. The airport is uncontrolled and has no published instrument approach procedure. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (f) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (f) preflight briefing service - not obtained - pilot in command
3. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
4. (c) VFR flight into IMC - attempted - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
5. (f) terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
6. (f) lack of familiarity with geographic area - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680FLP in Sunbury: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 3, 1983 at 1202 LT
Registration:
N12LF
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro - Clintonville
MSN:
680-1491-12
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
5650
Captain / Total hours on type:
300.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5052
Circumstances:
At approximately 0928 est, the pilot obtained a FSS weather briefing by telephone. He was briefed on conditions of low ceilings, fog, light rain, drizzle, snow and blowing snow along his route. However, he did not ask about icing conditions and the briefing did not include a fight precaution for icing nor a sigmet (issued at 0820 est) which forecasted moderate to severe mixed icing. While en route, the pilot made several altitude changes by request. When he was queried about a heading deviation, he replied 'we're having a little problem.' this was the last radio contact. ATC received no radio calls concerning icing problems or an emergency. Witnesses near the crash site saw the aircraft come out of the clouds in a near vertical descent, rotating in a nose down attitude, then impact and burn. Airframe ice up to 1/2 inch thick was found on/near parts that were not fire damaged.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
2. (c) preflight briefing service - inadequate - ATC personnel (FSS)
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: cruise
Findings
3. (c) in-flight planning/decision - inadequate - pilot in command
4. (c) wing - ice
5. (c) stabilizer - ice
6. (c) aircraft performance - deteriorated
7. (c) stall/spin - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Aero Commander 560E in Livingston: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 20, 1982 at 1614 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N3827C
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Blairstown - Teterboro
MSN:
560-0744
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
730
Circumstances:
Aero Commander 560E, N3827C (27C) was returning from Blairstown where it had been flown for minor maintenance. The pilot was on an IFR flight plan, cleared by New York tracon to proceed at 2,000 feet msl on a radar vector of 170° for an ILS approach to the Teterboro Airport. The aircraft was equipped with an altitude encoding transponder that was being used. The pilot was advised of numerous targets at his 12 o'clock position. At approximately the same time, Cessna 182Q, N96402 (402), was on a flight from the Kupper Airport to Ramapo Airport. A direct route between these airports would have intersected the nw edge of the New York TCA where positive control began between 1,800 and 7,000 feet msl. The pilot was proceeding VFR with no flight plan and was not in radio communication with any ATC facility. 402 was equipped with a transponder that was operating, but had no altitude encoding capability. As the aircraft converged, 402 was on a northeasterly heading. The planes collided about 1 mile inside the TCA. Then impacted the ground approximately 1,500 feet apart. A map was found in 402 with a line drawn between the airports and intersecting the TCA. All three occupants in both aircraft were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: midair collision
Phase of operation: approach
Findings
1. (f) air/ground communications - not attained - pilot of other aircraft
2. (f) procedures/directives - not followed - pilot of other aircraft
3. (f) traffic advisory - not obtained - pilot of other aircraft
4. (f) unsafe/hazardous condition - not identified - ATC personnel (dep/apch)
5. (c) visual lookout - inadequate - pilot in command
6. (c) visual lookout - inadequate - pilot of other aircraft
Final Report:

Crash of a Un Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) in Augusta: 1 killed

Date & Time: Oct 29, 1982 at 0957 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N90439
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro – Augusta
MSN:
61P-0251-045
YOM:
1976
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
2659
Aircraft flight hours:
1715
Circumstances:
Pilot lost control of his aircraft during low altitude maneuvers to align the aircraft for landing. The low ceiling and rising terrain around the airport influenced the pilots decisions to make tight turns at low altitude. The aircraft was stalled and rolled inverted onto the runway during a turn.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
2. (c) flight controls - improper use of - pilot in command
3. (f) terrain condition - high terrain
4. (c) stall/spin - uncontrolled - pilot in command
5. (c) altitude - inadequate - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Learjet 23 off Savannah: 4 killed

Date & Time: May 6, 1982 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N100TA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro - Orlando
MSN:
23-045
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
7000
Captain / Total hours on type:
150.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1550
Copilot / Total hours on type:
125
Aircraft flight hours:
7100
Circumstances:
While in cruise flight on Airway J79-121 en route to Orlando, Florida, from Teterboro, New Jersey, the flightcrew of N100TA, an IBEX Corporation Gates Learjet 23, was cleared by the Jacksonville Air Route Traffic Control Center to descend from its altitude of Flight Level 410 to Flight Level 390. The flightcrew acknowledged the clearance, and air traffic control observed the radar target descend. About 2 minutes later, the airplane crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, from a steep, high-speed descent about 12 miles from Savannah, Georgia. The air traffic controller made several unsuccessful attempts to contact the airplane. The pilots had reported no difficulties in any of their radio transmissions. The pilot, copilot, and the two passengers on board were killed. Beyond 1158:49, the program showed a gradual increase in indicated airspeed from 271 to 400 KIAS. The average rate of descent was 15,375 fpm based on the radar data using pressure altitude (mode C).
Probable cause:
The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was an uncontrolled descent from cruise altitude for undetermined reasons, from which a recovery was not or could not be effected.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-61P Aerostar in Teterboro: 3 killed

Date & Time: Nov 16, 1979 at 1215 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N8099J
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro - State College
MSN:
61P-05917963261
YOM:
1979
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
8300
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from runway 24 at Teterboro Airport, while climbing, one of the engine caught fire after the exhaust pipe separated. The pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed in flames in Carlstadt, less than 1,2 mile from the runway end. The aircraft was destroyed and all three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Engine fire or explosion during initial climb after the pilot attempted operation with known deficiencies in equipment. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Exhaust system: stacks,
- Fatigue fracture,
- Fire in engine,
- Separation in flight,
- Exhaust pipe assembly part n° 32006-511 failed at flange weld.
Final Report:

Crash of a Piper PA-31-310 Navajo in Fleetville: 1 killed

Date & Time: May 23, 1978 at 1905 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9057Y
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Teterboro - Rochester
MSN:
31-80
YOM:
1968
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
23000
Circumstances:
On a cargo flight from Teterboro to Rochester, the twin engine airplane was abnormally flying at a very low altitude when it struck trees and crashed in a wooded area. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees and subsequent crash after the pilot suffered physical impairment. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Alcoholic impairment of efficiency and judgment,
- Pilot blood alcohol level 1,3‰.
Final Report: