Crash of an Antonov AN-12 in Sanaa: 58 killed

Date & Time: Jul 14, 1992 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hadibu - Aden
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
52
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
58
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft departed Hadibu Airport (Socotra) on a flight to Aden, carrying 52 passengers and six crew members, among them 36 civilians and 16 military personnels. On approach to Aden-Khormaksar Airport, the crew was instructed by ATC to initiate a go-around and to follow a holding pattern as the airport was closed to traffic due to poor weather conditions with a sandstorm. Few minutes later, the captain was cleared to divert to Sanaa Airport located 300 km north of his position. On approach to Sanaa Airport, the aircraft crashed in unknown circumstances in a desert area located 10 km short of runway. All 58 occupants were killed.

Crash of a De Havilland DHC-7C-103 Dash-7 off Aden: 23 killed

Date & Time: May 9, 1982
Operator:
Registration:
7O-ACK
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Al Mukalla - Aden
MSN:
15
YOM:
1979
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
45
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
23
Circumstances:
On approach, at a distance of 17 km, the pilot reported his position and had the runway in sight. Wind was from 240 at five knots. Weather was good. On short final, he reported to ATC and was cleared to land when the airplane went out of control and plunged into the sea about 2 km from the runway threshold. 26 occupants were rescued while 23 others were killed, among them both pilots.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 in Beihan

Date & Time: Sep 16, 1975
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
7O-ABP
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Aden - Beihan
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Upon landing at Beihan Airport, the airplane nosed over and came to rest on its nose. All occupants were evacuated, five of them were injured. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Douglas DC-9-32 in Aden: 30 killed

Date & Time: Mar 19, 1972
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YU-AHR
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cairo – Jeddah – Aden
MSN:
47503/587
YOM:
1970
Flight number:
MS763
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
25
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
30
Circumstances:
While approaching Aden Airport in limited visibility, the airplane struck the slope of Mt Shamsan located about 5 km south of runway 08 threshold. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 30 occupants have been killed. At the time of the accident, weather conditions were considered as marginal with limited visibility. For unknown reason, the crew was attempting to land under VFR mode.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.

Crash of a Bristol 253 Britannia C.1 in Aden

Date & Time: Oct 12, 1967
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XL638
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
London - Bahrain - Aden
MSN:
13400
YOM:
1959
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
After touchdown at Aden-Khormaksar Airport, the four engine airplane encountered difficulties to stop within the remaining distance and overran. It lost its undercarriage and came to rest in shallow water. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
Failure of the reverse systems after touchdown for undetermined reason.

Crash of an Antonov AN-12 in Cairo: 30 killed

Date & Time: Jul 7, 1965 at 0130 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Cairo – Aden
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
22
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
30
Circumstances:
Shortly after a night takeoff from Almaza Airport in Cairo, while climbing, the airplane went out of control and crashed in flames near the airport. A crew member survived while all 30 other occupants were killed, 22 Egyptian soldiers and nine Russian crew members.
Probable cause:
It is believed the accident was the consequence of a crew error, possibly related to the flaps position.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-20-DK in Hargeisa: 15 killed

Date & Time: Apr 12, 1964
Operator:
Registration:
VR-AAM
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Aden – Hargeisa
MSN:
15530/26975
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
12
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
15
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances while approaching Hargeisa Airport on a flight from Aden. All 15 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Blackburn B-101 Beverley C.1 near Aden: 7 killed

Date & Time: Oct 11, 1960
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XL151
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Aden - Aden
MSN:
1037
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
While returning to Aden-Khormaksar Airport following a local training mission, the crew was instructed by ATC to modify his route to take part to a SAR operation following the disappearance of a Somali Air Force Beechcraft C-45 that was supposed to land at Aden Airport. The crew was instructed to follow the minimum altitude of 300 feet then 500 feet. Shortly later, while at an altitude of 570 feet by night, the airplane struck a sand dune and crashed 24 km northeast of Aden. The aircraft was destroyed and all seven crew members were killed. At the time of the accident, the visibility was limited due to the night and the crew failed to recognize the sand dune.

Crash of a Scottish Twin Pioneer CC.1 near Aden

Date & Time: Apr 8, 1959
Operator:
Registration:
XM287
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Aden - Aden
MSN:
541
YOM:
20
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a training mission out from Aden-Khormaksar Airport. En route, a double engine failure forced the crew to attempt an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed and came to rest upside down. All five occupants were slightly injured while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure in flight. Fuel contamination is suspected.

Crash of a Blackburn B-101 Beverley C.1 at Beihan: 1 killed

Date & Time: Feb 4, 1958
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
XH118
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Beihan al-Qasab – Aden
MSN:
1024
YOM:
1956
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Few minutes after departure from Beihan al-Qasab Airport, the engine number one failed. The captain decided to return for a safe landing when, few seconds later, the engine number two failed as well. Power was increased on engines number three and four and the landing was completed at an indicated speed of 15 knots above the normal landing speed. After touchdown, the airplane was unable to stop within the remaining distance, overran and struck a sand dune. Upon impact, it overturned and came to rest upside down. A crew member was killed while all other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Failure of the engine number one and two due to a fuel exhaustion. It was reported that the crew failed to prepare the flight according to procedure and the fuel tanks were near empty at the time of the accident.