Crash of a PZL-Mielec AN-2T in Tushino

Date & Time: Jan 21, 1993
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
26 black
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Tushino - Tushino
MSN:
1G236-01
YOM:
1989
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While engaged in a skydiving mission out from Tushino Airport, the pilot started the takeoff run before all skydivers were seated, so they were thrown into the back of the cabin. At liftoff, the center of gravity was out of the envelope (too far aft). The aircraft stalled and crashed. The pilot and all 10 passengers escaped unhurt while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
For unknown reasons, the pilot precipitated the takeoff procedure.

Crash of a GVF PS-84 near Tushino: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 23, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-L3443
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Leningrad - Khvoynaya – Moscow
MSN:
7 5 25
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Aircraft flight hours:
2000
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Leningrad on a cargo flight to Moscow with an intermediate stop in Khvoynaya. On board were three passengers, seven crew members and a load of 1,920 kilos of various goods on behalf of the Elektroprom Company. Following an uneventful flight from Khvoynaya and while approaching the Moscow area, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with fog and snow falls. As the pilot was unable to localize the Airport of Vnukovo, he decided to divert to Tushino but was unable to land there so he completed several circuits above the northwest area of Moscow. Eventually, while flying at low height in bad visibility, the airplane hit a barn and crashed in a field located south of Tushino Airfield, at the border of the sovkhoz owned by the '16th Party Congress'. Three crew members and two passengers were killed while five other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The immediate cause of the disaster was the impact of the aircraft with the ground, located 30-40 m above the Tushino Airfield.
The following contributory factors were identified:
- The late takeoff from Khvoynaya Airfield (1535LT), which made it impossible to arrive in Moscow before sunset (1642LT on 23 January), which was known to the captain and the person in charge of the flight at Khvoynaya Airfield,
- Bad weather in the Moscow area with snow falls reducing the visibility from 500 to 1,000 metres,
- Loss of altitude during the transfer of controls from to the copilot,
- Poor airmanship on part of the captain who failed to use appropriate ground navigation support and initiated the approach to Moscow with only a radio direction finder.

Crash of a Polikarpov SP in Moscow: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 17, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-A1109
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tushino - Moscow-Monino
MSN:
14282
YOM:
1939
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Tushino on a flight to Moscow-Monino Airport with two people on board. En route, it collided with the cable of a barrage balloon and crashed, bursting into flames. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control following an in-flight collision with the cable of a barrage balloon.

Crash of a Lockheed 10E Electra in Moscow

Date & Time: May 22, 1939
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-N214
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Arkhangelsk - Moscow
MSN:
1065
YOM:
1936
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On final approach to Tushino Airport in Moscow, the aircraft landed 460 metres behind the landing T. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, it overran and crashed in a ditch. The airplane was damaged beyond repair and all four crew members escaped uninjured.

Crash of a Tupolev ANT-20 in Tushino: 44 killed

Date & Time: May 18, 1935 at 1245 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-I20
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Tushino - Tushino
MSN:
01
YOM:
1934
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
33
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
44
Circumstances:
This first prototype made his first flight on My 19, 1934. One year later, in Tushino, engineers, pilots and technicians working for Tupolev were engaged in a demonstration flight by the Tushino Air Show. Named 'Maxim Gorki', the eight engine machine was completing a demonstration flight over Moscow with three other aircraft: two Polikarpov I-5 and one Tupolev ANT-14. While cruising at a height of about 600 metres, the pilot of the Polikarpov I-5 cruising parallel to the Tupolev on its left side made a turn to complete a tour over the Tupolev. This manoeuvre was prohibited and unscheduled. Most probably the pilot of the Polikarpov misjudged the distance between both aircraft, and the Polikarpov collided with the Tupolev. Following the collision, both aircraft dove into the ground and crashed in a residential area located in Sokol, near the Tushino Airfield. All 35 occupants on board the 'Maxim Gorki' were killed as well as nine people on the ground and the pilot of the Polikarpov. Up to date, this crash was considered as the worst in the world.
Crew:
I. V. Mikheyev and I. S. Zhurov, pilots of the Maxim Gorki.
Nikolaï Blagin, pilot of the Polikarpov I-5.
Probable cause:
In flight collision caused by a poor judgement on part of the pilot of the Polikarpov I-5.

Crash of a Polikarpov U-1 in Tushino: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 25, 1931
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
CCCP-313
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Moscow - Moscow
MSN:
2161
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Moscow on a local training flight with two pilots on board. En route, the crew encountered engine problems and was able to make an emergency landing near Tushino. Mechanics were called to make a check of the engine but nothing particular was noted and the crew was cleared for takeoff. Nevertheless, the captain took off with a mechanic on board to proceed with in-flight tests. Shortly after takeoff, at a height of about 100-150 metres, the airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed, killing both occupants.
Probable cause:
The exact cause of the accident could not be determined with certainty. However, it is believed that the loss of control was the consequence of an engine failure for unknown reasons.