Crash of a Lockheed 18-56-23 LodeStar in Roanoke: 3 killed

Date & Time: Jul 9, 1949
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC10000
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Chicago – Saint Louis
MSN:
18-2569
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The twin engine aircraft was performing an executive flight from Chicago to Saint Louis, carrying two members of the board of Fairbanks-Morse & Company and two pilots. En route, the crew encountered technical problems with an engine and reduced his altitude in an attempt to make an emergency landing. Unfortunately, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in flames in a cornfield located 1 mile west of Roanoke. Both pilots Jack Hadden and Elmer West and the passenger Charles H. Morse III were killed while the second passenger W. E. Watson was injured.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a Vultee V-1A near Somerset: 8 killed

Date & Time: Mar 20, 1948 at 0812 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC22077
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Providence – White Plains – Saint-Louis
MSN:
16
YOM:
1935
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Captain / Total flying hours:
3200
Aircraft flight hours:
3500
Circumstances:
Aircraft NC 22077 departed from Providence, Rhode Island, for White Plains, New York, at about 0730 March 19, 1948. The aircraft carried the pilot, Herman F. Burlingame III, his wife Ruth L. Burlingame, their infant daughter Kathleen, and George H. Armitage, as well as four Chow dogs and personal baggage. Arriving at Westchester Airport, White Plains, one hour and 20 minutes later, aircraft NC22077 was serviced with 118 gallons of fuel. At 0935 the aircraft departed from White Plains, the pilot telling airport officials that he intended to fly either to Hadley Field, New Brunswick, New Jersey, or Solberg-Hunterdon Airport, White House, New Jersey. Two hours and 31 minutes later the aircraft returned to White Plains, Mr. Burlingame telling airport officials that he had not landed at either of the alternative destinations. The aircraft was parked for the night, after being serviced with 85 gallons of fuel. The following morning, March 20, 1948, at 0550 the flight departed from White Plains for St. Louis, Missouri. The aircraft carried an additional four persons who had joined the original group at White Plains. The take-off weight could not be precisely determined, but it was close to the maximum allowable. No flight plan was filed with CAA Airways Traffic Control, and though NC22077 was equipped with two-way radio, no transmissions were received from the flight after its departure from White Plains. Consequently the exact route over which the flight proceeded is not known. Shortly after 0800, witnesses in the vicinity of the west portal of the Laurel Hill Tunnel of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, approximately 45 miles southeast of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, observed an aircraft flying at a low altitude on a northwesterly heading. It was flying in and out of low-hanging cloud fringes, and therefore, was not continuously visible. However, the aircraft was observed to approach the tunnel, circle in front of the portal, and then disappear into the overcast. After losing sight of the aircraft, some of the witnesses stated that they heard a surge of engine power, followed by the sound of a crash. Others, more distant, noticed that sound from the aircraft ceased abruptly. Since no other aircraft was observed in the vicinity at that time, there is no doubt but what it was NC22077 that these witnesses saw.
Probable cause:
The Board determines that the probable cause of this accident was the failure from fatigue of the steel wrap-around plate of the steel attachment lower fitting at the rear spar of the right wing, causing the separation in flight of the right wing outer panel from the center panel.
The following factors were considered as contributory:
- The lower edge of the steel wraparound plate of the steel lug attachment fitting of the rear spar of the outer wing panel failed from fatigue,
- Evidences of fatigue in a wing attaching member would not be disclosed in the course of the usual inspection.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A in Walshville: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 28, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
NC58024
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Flint – Saint Louis
MSN:
9378
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Enroute from Flint to Saint Louis on a cargo flight, the crew encountered poor weather with low visibility and severe icing conditions. The crew informed ATC about his situation and lost control of the aircraft that crashed in a prairie. The aircraft was destroyed and both crewmen were killed.
Probable cause:
It is believed that the loss of control may have been caused by the simultaneous failure of both engines, because the carburetors was stuck by icing.

Crash of a Martin B-26A-1 Marauder in Saint Louis

Date & Time: Nov 6, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
41-7404
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
MSN:
7404
YOM:
1941
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on take off from Saint Louis-Lambert Airport and destroyed by fire. Crew fate remains unknown.

Crash of a Douglas R2D-1 in Bay Springs: 4 killed

Date & Time: Sep 24, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
9620
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Saint Louis - Pensacola
MSN:
1325
YOM:
1934
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
En route from St Louis to Pensacola, while cruising over Mississippi, the crew encountered poor weather conditions with thunderstorm activity. The pilot lost control of the airplane that crashed near Bay Springs. All four crew members were killed.

Crash of a Lockheed 5 Vega near Valmeyer: 4 killed

Date & Time: Apr 18, 1933 at 1030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NR7429
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Augusta – Saint Louis
MSN:
18
YOM:
1928
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
En route from Augusta to St Louis, the single engine airplane crashed in unknown circumstances in a field, bursting into flames. All four occupants were killed.

Crash of a Northrop Alpha 4A in Saint Louis

Date & Time: Jul 3, 1932
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC993Y
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Saint Louis – Indianapolis
MSN:
16
YOM:
1931
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from St Louis Airport, while climbing to a height of 1,000 feet, a propeller blade detached then the engine separated. The pilot bailed out and abandoned the airplane that entered a dive and crashed in a field. The pilot was uninjured.
Probable cause:
Propeller failure and engine separation during initial climb.

Crash of a Pitcairn PA-7M Mailwing in Centralia: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 21, 1931 at 0220 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC94W
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Saint Louis – Evansville
MSN:
146
YOM:
1930
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While on a night mail flight from Saint Louis to Evansville, the pilot encountered poor weather conditions with heavy rain falls. He attempted an emergency landing when the aircraft crashed in a field located in Centralia. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was killed.