Crash of a Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan at Campo de Marte AFB

Date & Time: Jan 27, 1959 at 0900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
1549
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Campo de Marte – Rio de Janeiro
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Campo de Marte AFB, the crew encountered engine problems and elected to make an emergency landing. The airplane crash landed on a road, slid for several yards and came to rest. All seven occupants were rescued and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine problems after takeoff.

Crash of a Douglas DC-6 in Ilha Grande

Date & Time: Jun 10, 1958 at 1145 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
LV-ADV
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rio de Janeiro – Buenos Aires
MSN:
43034
YOM:
1947
Country:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
16
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While in cruising altitude, the engine number four oversped. The engine was shut down and the propeller was feathered. A little later, the engine number two suffered severe vibrations and it was also decided to shut it down and to feather its propeller. Due to insufficient power, the aircraft started to descend with a rate of 500 feet per minute. The captain eventually decided to attempt an emergency landing on Ilha Grande. The airplane belly landed on a beach and came to rest. All 22 occupants were uninjured.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure for undetermined reason.

Crash of a Douglas C-54A-5-DO Skymaster off São Sebastião

Date & Time: Nov 4, 1957 at 1350 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-AXS
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
São Paulo – Rio de Janeiro
MSN:
7467
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
30
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While cruising at an altitude of 3,000 meters, the engine number two fuel pressure dropped to zero. The crew feathered the propeller when the oil pressure on both left engines rose and smoke spread from the battery and generator compartment. The engine number two caught fire and the crew declared an emergency. Shortly later, the engine number two detached and the crew attempted to ditch the aircraft into the Praia de Balaia off São Sebastião. All 34 occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Failure of a pipe on the engine number two fuel supply system.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK on Anchieta Island: 26 killed

Date & Time: Apr 10, 1957 at 1520 LT
Operator:
Registration:
PP-ANX
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Rio de Janeiro – São Paulo
MSN:
13048
YOM:
1944
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
26
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
26
Circumstances:
The aircraft was proceeding from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo on IFR flight 1800 VD-3 and was near Ubatuba when fire broke out in the starboard engine. Finding it impossible to continue the flight, the pilot turned back to the south, losing altitude, intending to land at Ubatuba. Owing to slight rain, he failed to see Papagaio Peak on Anchieta Island until he was very close to it. When he attempted to pull the nose up to clear the obstruction the aircraft went into a stall and crashed against the mountain at 1520LT and burned. Three crew members and twenty-three passengers were killed. One crew member and three passengers were seriously injured. The aircraft was totally destroyed.
Probable cause:
The cause of the accident was power plant failure for undetermined reasons.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3m near Salesópolis: 6 killed

Date & Time: Feb 23, 1957 at 0950 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-AUX
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
São Paulo – Rio de Janeiro – Brasilia – Belém
MSN:
6684
YOM:
1940
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The aircraft departed São Paulo-Congonhas Airport at 0910LT on a cargo flight to Belém with intermediate stops at Rio de Janeiro and Brasilia. About 40 minutes after takeoff, the three engine airplane crashed in flames in a field located about 10 km west of Salesópolis, 70 km east of Congonhas Airport. The aircraft was destroyed and all six occupants were killed.

Crash of a Beechcraft AT-11 Kansan in Itabira

Date & Time: Oct 11, 1956
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-CCF
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rio de Janeiro - Caravelas
MSN:
3070
YOM:
1942
Country:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was performing a topographic mission between Rio de Janeiro and Caravelas on behalf of the Photogrammetry Services. En route, an engine failed, forcing the crew to attempt an emergency landing in Itabira. All six occupants were rescued while the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in flight.

Crash of a Beechcraft D18S in Mafra: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 30, 1956 at 1130 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
2824
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Mafra – Rio de Janeiro
MSN:
A-329
Country:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff for unknown reason, killing one of the three crew members.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3A on Mt Forno Grande: 13 killed

Date & Time: Aug 26, 1955 at 0800 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PP-CBY
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Rio de Janeiro – Caravelas
MSN:
11692
YOM:
1943
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
The aircraft took off from Rio for Caravelas with an IFR flight plan specifying flight at 1,500 meters along airway Vd-1, carrying 4 crew members and 9 passengers. After 58 minutes of flight the aircraft reported that it was over Campos at 1,500 meters. There was no further news from the aircraft whose wreckage was later discovered on the summit of Mt Forno Grande in the State of Espírito Santo. There were no survivors and the aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The accident was due to the Forno Grande peak not being indicated on current charts, the flight being conducted outside the airway and failure to adhere to the approved flight plan.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-90-DL in Guaíra

Date & Time: Aug 15, 1952
Registration:
PP-SDD
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rio de Janeiro – Asunción
MSN:
20435
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
En route, the weather conditions worsened and the crew lost his orientation. As he was unable to continue to Asunción, the captain obtained the permission to divert to Guaíra for an emergency landing. On approach in poor weather conditions, the aircraft crashed in a field and came to rest upside down. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the accident was caused by the combination of the following factors:
- Poor weather conditions,
- Lack of radio aids in the area,
- Error on the part of the pilot who lost his orientation in marginal weather conditions and decided to land in hurried conditions,
- Poor flight preparation on part of the Operator,
- Failure of the Area Control Center (ACC) who validated an incorrect flight plan.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-35-DL off Maraú: 13 killed

Date & Time: Jul 11, 1952
Operator:
Registration:
2048
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Salvador – Rio de Janeiro
MSN:
9777
YOM:
1943
Location:
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Circumstances:
The left engine caught fire en route. The crew elected to extinguish the fire without success. Eventually, the left engine detached with its nacelle and the undercarriage as well. In such conditions, the pilot-in-command reduced his altitude and completed an emergency landing onto the water about 200 meters off Maraú. A crew member and 12 passengers were killed while 20 other occupants were rescued.
Probable cause:
Fire on the left engine in flight.