Crash of a Convair CV-340-58 in Vienna: 7 killed

Date & Time: Oct 11, 1955 at 1540 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YU-ADC
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Cairo – Athens – Belgrade – Vienna – Frankfurt – London
MSN:
178
YOM:
1955
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
25
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The flight departed Belgrade Airport in clear weather at approximately 1230 hours Greenwich Mean Time en route to Vienna carrying 25 passengers and a crew of 4. At 1425 hours the aircraft was transferred by area control to Vienna approach control. The pilot was advised to use the homer for approach and a QDM of 100° was given at 1429 hours. At 1430 the aircraft reported over radio beacon OEW and was instructed to remain 150 meters (500 feet) above the cloud top. A QDM of 123° was obtained at this time. At 1431 the aircraft was cleared to descend to 1,060 meters (3,500 feet) and instructed to report again at this altitude over beacon OEW. The flight was cleared then for an instrument approach, the pilot was given the QNH setting for his altimeter and instructed to use Runway 12. Bearings were taken and QDM's reported to the pilot, the last being: "1439 hours: QDM 140°. As requested, this one was repeated. However, it was not acknowledged by the pilot. Shortly after, the aircraft, while flying In the direction of the airport, with landing gear down and flaps at the approach angle, gave full throttle for a moment, pulled up and crashed at 1440 hours into the northwest slope of the Kahlenberg, facing up- hill. Fire broke out following impact and the aircraft was completely destroyed. The pilot and five passengers were killed and one passenger received fatal injuries. The other occupants of the aircraft received injuries of varying degrees and seven passengers required no medical attention whatsoever.
Probable cause:
The aircraft flew for a longer period on the outbound track and descended below the prescribed minimum altitude laid down at the time by the airline for operations into Schwechat aerodrome.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-20-DK in Skopje: 12 killed

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1951
Operator:
Registration:
YU-ACC
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Belgrade – Skopje
MSN:
13014
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
Crashed on final approach to Skopje Airport, killing all 12 occupants.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-25-DK in Zagreb: 10 killed

Date & Time: Sep 21, 1950
Operator:
Registration:
YU-ABC
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Belgrade – Zagreb
MSN:
13254
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
7
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
On approach to Zagreb-Lučko Airport, at an altitude of 600 meters in clouds, the aircraft went out of control and crashed onto a hill located few km south of the airfield. A passenger was seriously injured and evacuated while all ten other occupants were killed.
Crew:
Cpt Bora Marković 3.

Crash of an Avro 652 Anson XI in Šabac

Date & Time: May 31, 1946
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PH824
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Belgrade - Belgrade
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While performing a training sortie from Belgrade, the aircraft suffered a double engine failure. The crew reduced his altitude and completed a safe belly landing in a field located less than 2 km south from Šabac. While the aircraft was damaged beyond repair, all three crew members were unhurt.
Probable cause:
Double engine failure.

Crash of a Douglas C-47B-5-DK near Zirc: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 16, 1946
Operator:
Registration:
43-48775
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Langenlebarn – Belgrade
MSN:
14591/26036
YOM:
1944
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew encountered poor weather conditions while approaching Zirc. Due to low visibility, the pilot did not realize that his altitude was insufficient. The aircraft hit tree tops and crashed in a wooded and mountainous area located 11 km northwest of Zirc. Three crew members were killed while a fourth occupant was seriously injured.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3m in Velika Ivanča: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1944 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-AUAW
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Athens – Sofia – Belgrade – Vienna
MSN:
641039
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The three engine aircraft christened 'Gerhard Amann' was approaching Belgrade Airport at an altitude of some 400 meters when it was shot down by the pilots of three enemy fighters and crashed in a field located in Velika Ivanča, south of Belgrade. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fighter.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3m in Stara Pazova: 5 killed

Date & Time: Apr 17, 1944
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-AOCA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
E17
MSN:
640996
Flight number:
Vienna – Belgrade – Sofia – Thessaloniki – Athens
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Few minutes after its take off from Belgrade-Zemun Airfield, while climbing, the aircraft was attacked by an allied fighter. The three engine aircraft was hit in the rear and the starboard and then caught fire. Out of control, it crashed in a field located in Stara Pazova, some 25 km north of Belgrade. Two crew members were seriously injured while all five other occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Shot down by allied fighter.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3m in Belgrade: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jan 15, 1944 at 1345 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-ADQW
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Thessaloniki – Belgrade
MSN:
640610
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
3
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
The three engine aircraft christened 'Harry Rother' left Thessaloniki Airport at 1020LT bound for Belgrade. On approach from the east, crew encountered poor weather conditions and low visibility with a cloud base at 200 meters. Aircraft was too low and hit a hill located 16 km east of the Belgrade-Zemun Airport. All five occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Pilot error.

Crash of a Junkers JU.52/3m near Bukovac: 17 killed

Date & Time: Oct 22, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
D-AYGX
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Budapest – Belgrade
MSN:
7208
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
14
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Circumstances:
While passing over Novi Sad, bound for Belgrade, the captain encountered marginal weather conditions with low clouds. Some five km east of Bukovac, the three-engine aircraft christened 'Johannes Höroldt' hit the north slope of Mt Fruška Gora (380 meters high). The wreckage was found less than 30 meters from the summit, the aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and all 17 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
It appears that weather information transmitted to the crew were erroneous and did not reflect the reality. At the time of the accident, the cloud base was lower than the 600 meter base previously announced.

Crash of a Lockheed 10A Electra on Mt Olympus: 8 killed

Date & Time: Apr 15, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YU-SBA
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Belgrade – Athens
MSN:
1123
YOM:
1937
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
6
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Belgrade on a special mission to Athens, carrying six passengers and two crew members. While cruising at night, the crew encountered limited visibility when the airplane impacted the slope of Mt Olympus (2,918 metres) located northeast of Elassona. The wreckage was found few days later. All eight occupants were killed, among them the Serbian Historian Vladimir Ćorović who was going into exile in Greece due to the recent invasion of Yugoslavia. He was accompanied with other members of the Serbian Government and members of the Royal Family.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain.