Crash of an Avro 688 Super Trader 4B on Mt Süphan Dağı: 12 killed

Date & Time: Apr 23, 1959 at 0946 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AGRH
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
London – Ankara – Bahrain
MSN:
1256
YOM:
1945
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The four engine aircraft was performing a cargo flight from London to Bahrain with an intermediate stop at Ankara Airport, carrying a crew of 12 and various goods. At 0814LT, the airplane passed over Gemerek at an altitude of 11,500 feet then Elaziğ at 0859LT at 13,500 feet. The crew reported his position over Muş 27 minutes later and the contact was lost at 0946LT. SAR operations were conducted and the wreckage was found six days later on the slope of the Mt Süphan Dağı (4,158 metres high) located to the north of the Van Lake. The airplane disintegrated on impact and all 12 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The aircraft, flying on instruments, drifted north of its normal track because of strong winds and crashed into the mountain. Contributing factors were:
- The winds were stronger than forecast,
- An accurate bearing could not be obtained at Muş, and Van had not been checked,
- Sub-normal temperatures would result in a high indicated altimeter reading,
- Calculations on the flight and contacts with beacons were not coordinated and controlled.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-80-DL near Adana: 25 killed

Date & Time: Apr 3, 1954 at 1340 LT
Operator:
Registration:
TC-ARK
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Adana – Ankara
MSN:
19509
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
22
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
25
Circumstances:
Less than ten minutes after takeoff from Adana Airport, while climbing, the airplane exploded in midair and crashed in the Kurttepe Mountain Range located northwest of the city. Debris were scattered on an area of about 15 km and all 25 occupants were killed, among them the Turkish Archaeologist Remzi Oğuz Arık. The exact cause of the explosion remains unknown.

Crash of a Douglas C-47A-35-DL in Ankara: 5 killed

Date & Time: Sep 25, 1953 at 1010 LT
Operator:
Registration:
TC-EGE
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ankara – Van
MSN:
9694
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
16
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Ankara-Etimesgut Airport, while in initial climb, an engine caught fire. The crew elected to return for a safe landing when during the last turn, the aircraft stalled from a height of 450 feet and crashed in a dry river located near the airport. Four crew members and a passenger were killed while 16 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed.
Probable cause:
An engine caught fire shortly after takeoff.

Crash of a Douglas C-53 in Cairo: 5 killed

Date & Time: Nov 19, 1951
Operator:
Registration:
TC-ACA
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Ankara – Cairo
MSN:
7352
YOM:
1942
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Circumstances:
On final approach to Cairo Airport, the airplane was too low and hit a sand dune and crashed. All five occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas VC-47A-25-DK in Ankara

Date & Time: Jan 6, 1950
Operator:
Registration:
42-93509
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
13429
YOM:
1944
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed on takeoff following an engine failure. There were no casualties.
Probable cause:
Engine failure.

Crash of a De Havilland DH.89A Dragon Rapide in Karamürsel: 2 killed

Date & Time: Nov 2, 1937
Operator:
Registration:
TC-CAN
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Ankara – Istanbul
MSN:
6317
YOM:
1935
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in Karamürsel, on Marmara seafront. Both crew members were killed.

Crash of a Junkers F.13 in Kayseri

Date & Time: Aug 19, 1936
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
TC-HRT2
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Ankara – Kayseri
MSN:
J0783
YOM:
1927
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed upon landing for unknown reasons. There were no casualties.