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Crash of a Lockheed CC-130 Hercules near Wainwright: 5 killed

Date & Time: Jul 22, 1993 at 1030 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
130321
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Namao AFB - Wainwright
MSN:
4191
YOM:
1967
Flight number:
Trucker 5
Country:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
5
Captain / Total flying hours:
10608
Captain / Total hours on type:
7307.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3056
Copilot / Total hours on type:
2798
Aircraft flight hours:
33189
Circumstances:
The airplane, a CC130, callsign Trucker 5, departed 18 Wing Namao, Alberta, at 1555Z on a VFR, Tactical Airlift Mission (TAL) to Camp Wainwright, Extraction Zone (EZ) Saville Farm. The aircraft was configured for a Low Altitude Parachute Extraction System (LAPES) drop and had a total all-up-weight (AUW) for takeoff of 118,914 pounds. A dry pass was made in Namao to practice a LAPES profile and an emergency. Following the dry pass, the proceeded on the low level route portion of their mission to EZ Saville Farm. The mission progressed normally to the extraction zone. The aircraft arrived at Saville Farm on time and proceeded to carry out the LAPES extraction. During the LAPES profile, the aircraft impacted the ground shortly after their expected Time On Target (TOT) of 1630Z. Five crew members were killed and four others were injured. The airplane was destroyed.
Crew:
Maj A. G. Niles, aircraft commander,
Cpt Michael G. Allen, pilot, †
Cpt Vincent L. Schurman, copilot, †
Cpt E. R. M. Juneau, navigator,
Sgt H. J. Lous, flight engineer,
W/O S. J. Hull, flight engineer,
M/WO Joseph Sylvio Castonguay, CABC, †
Sgt Alain Michaud, loadmaster, †
M/Cpl Ronald J. McWilliam, loadmaster, †
Probable cause:
The board of inquiry assigns the following cause factors:
- Personnel - Management/CHO - Other (Directives): Inadequate directives governing crew composition/training for uncurrent LAPES aircrew.
- Personnel - Management/GHO - Training: Inadequate directives governing navigator and flight engineer LAPES training/currency requirements.
- Personnel - Pilot - Judgement: The pilot commenced the LAPES profile despite being past the descent point.
- Personnel - Pilot - Pressing: Despite excessive altitude over the release panels, the pilot attempted to achieved normal wheel height by the impact panels.
- Personnel - AC - Judgement: Knowing the elapsed currency status of the pilots and their unfamiliarity with the extraction zone, the AC elected not occupy the right seat or conduct a dry pass at EZ Saville Farm.
- Personnel - Copilot - Channelized Attention: Copilot concentrated on release panels to the exclusion of his other duties.
- Personnel - AC - Channelized Attention: The AC was preoccupied with the activities of the copilot during a critical phase of flight.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed CC-130E Hercules at Fort Wainwright AFB: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jan 30, 1989 at 1900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
130318
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Namao - Fort Wainwright
MSN:
4124
YOM:
1966
Flight number:
Boxtop18
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
On short final to Fort Wainwright AFB, the airplane lost height, struck approach equipments then an embankment and eventually crashed about 600 feet short of runway threshold. Both pilots and seven passengers were killed while nine other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. It was engaged in a combined exercice called 'Brim Frost'. At the time of the accident, the OAT was -46° C.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of altitude on short final was caused by the combination of frost accretion and an insufficient approach speed.

Crash of a Lockheed CC-130H Hercules at Namao AFB: 6 killed

Date & Time: Mar 29, 1985 at 2015 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
130331
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Namao - Namao
MSN:
4559
YOM:
1974
Flight number:
Trucker 2
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Captain / Total flying hours:
3981
Captain / Total hours on type:
1561.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3687
Copilot / Total hours on type:
1455
Aircraft flight hours:
11888
Circumstances:
The Squadron was tasked to carry out a fly-past in commemoration of the 61st anniversary of the RCAF in conjunction with other base aircraft. At the conclusion of the fly-past the three CC-130 crews planned to recover on runway 29 utilizing a low level 'battle' break manoeuvre. They positioned themselves in echelon right with wingspan spacing. The briefed procedure was to pull 10° and turn left with 60° of bank maintaining 2 G's, climbing to 1,000 feet AGL to position themselves downwind. Number 2 & 3 would follow each with three seconds spacing. After approximately 50° of turn at 900 feet AGL number 2 collided with the underside of lead forward of the LH main gear, punching a 5 foot square hole in the aircraft floor structure. The number 2 aircraft had its forward fuselage section separate from the aircraft and freefall into a field. The numbers 3 and 4 propellers separated and landed some distance from the main wreckage. The tail section of the lead aircraft also separated prior to ground impact. Control of either aircraft after collision was impossible. The four occupants of the lead aircraft and the six occupants of number 2 all sustained fatal injuries. Both aircraft crashed inverted and a building and several vehicles were destroyed in a very intense fire.
Crew:
Cpt Robert William Drake, pilot,
Cpt Iain David Mahaffey, pilot,
Cpt John Derek Thornton, pilot,
Cpt David Arthur Jon Whalen, pilot,
W/O William Iver Oness, flight engineer.
Passenger:
Cpl J. M. Doucet, ATC.
Probable cause:
The Board assigns cause factors as follows:
a. Personnel - Pilot - Technique. The pilot (Trucker Lead) deviated from the briefed Battle Break profile to the extent that the designed time, vertical and horizontal separation between Lead and Trucker 2 was lost.
b. Personnel - Pilot - Inattention. The pilot (Trucker 2) lost visual contact with Lead and continued the manoeuvre through to impact without reacquiring Lead.
c. Personnel - Supervision/435 Sqn - Inattention. 435 Squadron supervisory personnel assigned pilots to perform a manoeuvre in the CC130 for which they were inadequately trained and in the case of two pilots had no training at all.
d. Personnel - Management/435 Sqn, CFB Edmonton, ATGHQ - Information. The absence of police with respect to Air Display manoeuvres permitted the planning and conduct to and unpublished procedure. There are no written instructions or Standard Operating Procedures describing the CC130 Battle Break. This manoeuvre was widely used and condoned at all levels.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed CC-130H Hercules at Namao AFB: 4 killed

Date & Time: Mar 29, 1985 at 2015 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
130330
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Namao - Namao
MSN:
4555
YOM:
1974
Flight number:
Trucker 1
Country:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Captain / Total flying hours:
3639
Captain / Total hours on type:
3425.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
2674
Copilot / Total hours on type:
882
Aircraft flight hours:
11771
Circumstances:
The Squadron was tasked to carry out a fly-past in commemoration of the 61st anniversary of the RCAF in conjunction with other base aircraft. At the conclusion of the fly-past the three CC-130 crews planned to recover on runway 29 utilizing a low level 'battle' break manoeuvre. They positioned themselves in echelon right with wingspan spacing. The briefed procedure was to pull 10° and turn left with 60° of bank maintaining 2 G's, climbing to 1,000 feet AGL to position themselves downwind. Number 2 & 3 would follow each with three seconds spacing. After approximately 50° of turn at 900 feet AGL number 2 collided with the underside of lead forward of the LH main gear, punching a 5 foot square hole in the aircraft floor structure. The number 2 aircraft had its forward fuselage section separate from the aircraft and freefall into a field. The numbers 3 and 4 propellers separated and landed some distance from the main wreckage. The tail section of the lead aircraft also separated prior to ground impact. Control of either aircraft after collision was impossible. The four occupants of the lead aircraft and the six occupants of number 2 all sustained fatal injuries. Both aircraft crashed inverted and a building and several vehicles were destroyed in a very intense fire.
Crew:
Cpt Lonnie Benjamin Register Jr., pilot,
Cpt Kevin Ernest Gerald Kennedy, copilot,
Cpt Brian John Tulloch, navigator,
Sgt Robert Harry Brown, flight engineer.
Probable cause:
The Board assigns cause factors as follows:
a. Personnel - Pilot - Technique. The pilot (Trucker Lead) deviated from the briefed Battle Break profile to the extent that the designed time, vertical and horizontal separation between Lead and Trucker 2 was lost.
b. Personnel - Pilot - Inattention. The pilot (Trucker 2) lost visual contact with Lead and continued the manoeuvre through to impact without reacquiring Lead.
c. Personnel - Supervision/435 Sqn - Inattention. 435 Squadron supervisory personnel assigned pilots to perform a manoeuvre in the CC130 for which they were inadequately trained and in the case of two pilots had no training at all.
d. Personnel - Management/435 Sqn, CFB Edmonton, ATGHQ - Information. The absence of police with respect to Air Display manoeuvres permitted the planning and conduct to and unpublished procedure. There are no written instructions or Standard Operating Procedures describing the CC130 Battle Break. This manoeuvre was widely used and condoned at all levels.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed C-130H Hercules at Namao AFB: 7 killed

Date & Time: Nov 16, 1982 at 1350 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
130329
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Namao - Namao
MSN:
4553
YOM:
1974
Flight number:
Boxtop 29
Country:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
On final approach to runway 29, the crew attempted to drop the load that jammed on the rear ramp. The aircraft banked left, causing the left wing to hit the ground. The aircraft went out of control and crashed. All seven crew members (six Canadians and one American) were killed.
Probable cause:
During a LAPES drop mission, the load got hung up, catastrophically changing the CofG to a point at which it was impossible to recover the aircraft.

Crash of a Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar at Namao AFB

Date & Time: Jan 6, 1958
Operator:
Registration:
22125
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Namao - Namao
MSN:
10942
YOM:
1952
Country:
Crew on board:
14
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane was engaged in a local training flight at Namao AFB with 14 people on board. On final approach, one of the engine failed, causing the airplane to stall and to crash short of runway. All 14 occupants were injured and the airplane was destroyed.
Probable cause:
Engine failure on final approach.

Crash of an Avro 694 Lincoln B2 in Watson Lake: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 10, 1948
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SX924
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Namao - Watson Lake
Country:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
While flying in the vicinity of Watson Lake, on a training mission from Namao Airbase in Edmonton, the crew encountered technical problems with the engines. The captain decided to make an emergency landing and eventually ditched the aircraft into the Watson Lake, near the airport of Watson Lake. A crew member was killed while four others were rescued. The aircraft sank and was lost. It was reported that the aircraft experienced fuel flow problems.