Zone

Crash of a Beechcraft C99 Airliner in Birmingham: 13 killed

Date & Time: Jul 10, 1991 at 1812 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N7217L
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Mobile - Birmingham
MSN:
U-226
YOM:
1984
Flight number:
LEX502
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
13
Captain / Total flying hours:
4141
Captain / Total hours on type:
553.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
1545
Copilot / Total hours on type:
170
Aircraft flight hours:
9127
Circumstances:
The airplane crashed into houses while on an ILS approach to runway 05 at the Birmingham Airport. The weather briefing data that the captain received in Mobile was accurate, advising him to expect thunderstorms in the Birmingham area. Birmingham atis information whiskey and xray, mentioning thunderstorms, was also accurate, and the flight crew heard them, as well as information from the approach controller that the airport was experiencing thunderstorm activity. The captain and a passenger survived while 13 other occupants were killed. There were no injuries on the ground.
Probable cause:
The decision of the captain to initiate and continue an instrument approach into clearly identified thunderstorm activity, resulting in a loss of control of the airplane from which the flight crew was unable to recover and subsequent collision with obstacles and the terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell Grand Commander 680E in Birmingham: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 22, 1973 at 1228 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N277LP
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Birmingham - Birmingham
MSN:
680-775-48
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
1500
Captain / Total hours on type:
500.00
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was completing a local flight in Birmingham. On approach, the twin engine airplane stalled and crashed few miles from the airfield. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot was killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed. The following factors were reported:
- Misjudged distances, speed and altitude,
- Lack of familiarity with aircraft,
- Observed nose high,
- Slow flight conditions,
- Aircraft last flown 8 September 1973.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Birmingham: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jun 22, 1971 at 2150 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N5605D
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Mobile – Birmingham – Nashville
MSN:
BA-311
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
5831
Captain / Total hours on type:
2557.00
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Birmingham Airport, while in initial climb, the twin engine airplane stalled from the tail and adopter a high nose-up attitude. Control was lost and the airplane crashed in flames near the airport. Both pilots were killed.
Probable cause:
Inadequate preflight preparation on part of the crew. It was determined that the cargo was improperly tied down and shifted to the rear after takeoff.
Final Report:

Crash of a Lockheed 8C Sirius in Birmingham

Date & Time: Dec 24, 1935 at 0515 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
NC167W
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jackson – Birmingham
MSN:
167
YOM:
1930
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, departed Jackson, Mississippi, on a cargo flight to Birmingham. On final approach at night, the engine failed. The airplane lost height, impacted trees and crashed short of runway. The pilot R. B. Reinhart was slightly injured and the airplane was damaged beyond repair. The cargo of Christmas mail was salvaged without damage.
Probable cause:
Engine failure on final approach.