Crash of a Beechcraft E18 in Vienna: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 3, 1988 at 2205 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N45A
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Springfield - Rolla
MSN:
BA-101
YOM:
1955
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
5000
Captain / Total hours on type:
360.00
Aircraft flight hours:
8971
Circumstances:
The pilot received a weather briefing before starting a night cargo operation in known icing conditions. Before the flight, a line serviceman noticed ice on the aircraft's wings and suggested its removal, but the pilot declined. Approximately 45 minutes after takeoff, the pilot reported to ARTCC that a de-ice boot had 'blown' and he was having difficulty controlling the aircraft. He said the boot was 'going back and forth' and that full right aileron was required to keep the wings level. Also, he reported a continuous loss of altitude and said that full right aileron would not keep the aircraft from turning to the left. Subsequently, the aircraft crashed on descending terrain while in a slightly nose down, left wing low attitude. Much of the aircraft (including much of the left wing) was demolished by impact and fire. Prop slash marks indicated the engines were providing power. Maintenance records had no information of replacement, repair or modification of the de-ice boots in the previous 10 years. The pilot's wife indicated he had previously been pressured to fly aircraft with discrepancies. Sigmets golf 3 and 4 warned of occasional severe mixed icing in clouds and precipitations. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: cruise - normal
Findings
1. (f) anti-ice/deice system,wing
2. (f) maintenance, inspection - inadequate - company maintenance personnel
3. (c) wing - ice
4. Ice/frost removal from aircraft - not performed - pilot in command
5. (f) weather condition - icing conditions
6. (f) flight into known adverse weather - performed - pilot in command
7. (f) company-induced pressure - company/operator management
8. (c) anti-ice/deice system, wing - failure, total
----------
Occurrence #2: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent
Findings
9. (f) light condition - dark night
10. (f) weather condition - low ceiling
11. (f) weather condition - fog
12. Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Quincy: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 18, 1987 at 1532 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N149R
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Quincy - Belleville
MSN:
BA-414
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3743
Captain / Total hours on type:
287.00
Aircraft flight hours:
15749
Circumstances:
The aircraft, at near gross weight (cg unknown), was on initial climb after takeoff. A witness reported that engines sounded normal. At about 400 feet agl the aircraft was reported to pitch up about 10°, then level off and entered a left turn. The aircraft made another left turn to the south-southwest. The pilot reported that he was returning to the field, but did not state problem. The witness said the aircraft was in a 30° left bank, turning toward the airport, when the aircraft stalled and descended to the ground in a vertical nose down attitude. Fire/explosion after impact. Left propeller found in feathered position. No engine problem found. On 1/28/87, left engine lost power after takeoff; no problem found; unable to duplicate. Pilot had two engine-out experiences in airplane previously, both when at low weight. Surrounding terrain suitable for off-airport landing. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Findings
2. Propeller feathering - performed - pilot in command
3. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
4. (c) emergency procedure - improper - pilot in command
5. (c) airspeed (vmc) - not maintained - pilot in command
6. Wheels up landing - not performed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Texarkana: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 7, 1986 at 2313 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N149AA
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Little Rock - Texarkana
MSN:
BA-406
YOM:
1959
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
13000
Captain / Total hours on type:
3000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10412
Circumstances:
The airplane was on a positioning flight so it would be in place for an early monday morning freight run. Pilot called for missed approach and after receiving clearance, declared he was in VFR conditions and thought he would land on runway 31. During a turn, the airplane impacted the terrain inverted and burned. Weather at airport 21 minutes prior to accident was: indefinite ceiling 100 feet, sky obscured, visibility 1/4 mile in fog. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - fog
2. (c) in-flight planning/decision - improper - pilot in command
3. (f) improper use of equipment/aircraft - pilot in command
4. (f) light condition - dark night
5. (c) weather evaluation - inaccurate - pilot in command
6. (f) self-induced pressure - pilot in command
7. (c) vfr flight into imc - attempted - pilot in command
8. (c) stall/spin - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Chicago: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 28, 1986 at 2254 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N101VE
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Chicago - Covington
MSN:
BA-190
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
6400
Captain / Total hours on type:
2059.00
Aircraft flight hours:
17743
Circumstances:
The aircraft had departed on runway 13. He was then directed to climb to 6,000 feet. Thirty seconds later he advised he had engine trouble and was returning to the airport. Shortly thereafter he advised he could not maintain altitude. The aircraft, one mile southeast of the airport, struck the roofs of two family type residences. Then struck two garages, ground impacted and struck the rear area of a third residence. An intense fire followed. Left engine had impeller failure. Propeller was pitched between low and high rpm. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - mech failure/malf
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (f) eng assembly, blower/impeller/integral supercharger - failure, total
2. (f) lubricating system - lack of
----------
Occurrence #2: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
3. (c) propeller system/accessories, feathering system - incorrect
4. Propeller feathering - attempted - pilot in command
5. (c) propeller system/accessories, feathering system - movement restricted
----------
Occurrence #3: forced landing
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
----------
Occurrence #4: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: descent - emergency
Findings
6. (c) object - residence
----------
Occurrence #5: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Kalaupapa

Date & Time: Feb 13, 1986 at 0900 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N30Y
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Honolulu - Kalaupapa
MSN:
BA-93
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1328
Captain / Total hours on type:
775.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5589
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed off the end of runway 23 during an attempted go-around after touchdown. The pilot stated that after the aircraft touched down approximately 300 feet down the 2,760 foot runway he raised the flaps along with the nose of the aircraft to slow down. Brakes were applied and the left main gear skidded 2/3 the way down the runway at which time full power was applied to go-around. The aircraft mushed off the end of the runway where it contacted a rock pile and was destroyed by impact and post crash fire. The pilot reported winds from 270° at 10 knots when the accident occurred.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: overrun
Phase of operation: landing
Findings
1. Weather condition - crosswind
2. (f) all available runway - not used - pilot in command
3. (f) planned approach - misjudged - pilot in command
4. (c) go-around - delayed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: go-around (vfr)
Findings
5. (c) airspeed (vmc) - not attained - pilot in command
6. (c) stall/mush - inadvertent - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: go-around (vfr)
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18 in Birmingham: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 20, 1985 at 2101 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N19T
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Birmingham - Atlanta
MSN:
BA-147
YOM:
1956
Flight number:
ABX74
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
10600
Captain / Total hours on type:
5000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10936
Circumstances:
At 2045 the military flight, Dixie 06, contacted Birmingham approach and obtained clearance for a low approach followed by a full-stop landing on runway 05. At 2053, Dixie 06 reported a 4 mile final for a low approach to the local controller. At 2054:19, the local controller cleared ABX74, N19T, '...taxi position and hold five.' ABX74 was awaiting takeoff instructions on runway 05 when the collision occurred. Investigation revealed the local controller forgot ABX74. She became preoccupied with other traffic using runway 36. The local controller termed the traffic as busier than normal for a night operation. At the time of the accident, the tower was staffed with two air traffic controllers and an air traffic assistant. No supervisor or coordinator was available in the cab to detect controller overload and offer assistance. The pilot, sole on board, was killed. The military aircraft involved in the collision was a USAF Douglas RF-4C Phantom II registered 64-1032 with two pilots on board. They escaped uninjured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: standing - engine(s) operating
Findings
1. (c) identification of aircraft visually - not performed - atc personnel (lcl/gnd/clnc)
2. (c) diverted attention - atc personnel (lcl/gnd/clnc)
3. (c) visual separation - not maintained - atc personnel (lcl/gnd/clnc)
4. (c) mental performance overload - atc personnel (lcl/gnd/clnc)
5. (c) atc clearance - improper - atc personnel (lcl/gnd/clnc)
6. (c) supervision - inadequate - atc personnel (supervisor)
----------
Occurrence #2: fire
Phase of operation: other
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S off Cleveland: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jun 6, 1985 at 0015 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FFLC
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Oshawa - Cleveland
MSN:
BA-365
YOM:
1958
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
5131
Captain / Total hours on type:
340.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4756
Circumstances:
The flight departed and proceeded en route without incident. Radar and radio contact was maintained until the flight proceeded over Lake Erie. The flight did not arrive at its destination. The aircraft is presumed to have crashed in Lake Erie. One identifiable 3 feet x 4 feet section of floor panel was located. Two smaller pieces of wreckage were also found which may have been portions of C-FFLC.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: missing aircraft
Phase of operation: unknown
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Huntington

Date & Time: Jan 31, 1985 at 2045 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N95HA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Huntington - Louisville
MSN:
BA-148
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7022
Captain / Total hours on type:
3000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
5877
Circumstances:
3-4 inch snow accumulation on aircraft prior to flight. Pilot said he swept snow off except an area he could not reach. Heavy snowfall, wet snow reported as aircraft was prepared for departure, during runup, taxi and takeoff. Pilot advised by tower that visibility was 1/8 mile with fog and snow. Published takeoff minimum for far 135 opn was 1/2 mile. After riking snowplow located 150 feet left of runway, aircraft continued over embankment and came to rest inverted. Ice and snow fnd on upper tail surface. Elevator trim indicated full nose down. Aileron trim ind left bank. Witnesses said engines sounded normal, landing lights on, 600 feet visibility from position of snowplow. Pilot said 35 inches map when descending. Map increased with additional throttle. No engine roughness.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) light condition - dark night
2. (f) weather condition - fog
3. (f) weather condition - snow
4. (c) ice/frost removal from aircraft - inadequate - pilot in command
5. (f) proper assistance - not obtained - pilot in command
6. (f) weather condition - below approach/landing minimums
7. (f) ifr procedure - disregarded - pilot in command
8. Terrain condition - snow covered
9. Airspeed(vs) - not maintained - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
10. Object - vehicle
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Port Hardy: 9 killed

Date & Time: Jul 1, 1984 at 1134 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-GIFR
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Port Hardy - Campbell River
MSN:
BA-108
YOM:
1955
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Port Hardy Airport, while climbing to a height of 100 feet, the twin engine aircraft stalled and crashed, bursting into flames. All nine occupants who were returning from a fishing camp were killed.
Probable cause:
It was determined that the loss of control was the consequence of an overloaded aircraft. Also, it was determined that the CofG was too far aft at the time of the accident and the pilot's experience on this type of aircraft was insufficient.

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Marion

Date & Time: May 11, 1984 at 0530 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N561S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marion - Cape Girardeau
MSN:
BA-46
YOM:
1959
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
8000
Captain / Total hours on type:
8000.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft crashed after takeoff from runway 29 at Williamson County Airport. The pilot stated that she mismanaged the fuel system and that she 'probably took off on fumes.' She further stated that she should have told the company 'I'm too tired to make this flight.' The pilot was slightly injured.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power (total) - nonmechanical
Phase of operation: takeoff - roll/run
Findings
1. (c) fluid,fuel - starvation
2. (c) preflight planning/preparation - improper - pilot in command
3. (f) fatigue (lack of sleep) - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
4. Object - tree(s)
Final Report: