Crash of a Beechcraft E18 in State College: 1 killed

Date & Time: Feb 24, 1993 at 2016 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N47E
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Reedsville - University Park
MSN:
BA-183
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
10200
Captain / Total hours on type:
4000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
12910
Circumstances:
The instrument rated pilot was en route to pick up cargo. He received three preflight weather briefings earlier that indicated snow, mountain obscuration, and low visibility. He reported, 'seeing the lights of university,' and requested a contact approach. He also said that if he could not get in, he would make an ils approach. When the airplane was 4 miles south of the airport, the New York air traffic controller cleared the pilot for a contact approach to runway 24. A witness reported hearing a low flying airplane. He stated that it was snowing heavily and he saw the tail light of an airplane briefly through the snow. He also reported that a snow squall was in the area at the time. Shortly afterward, he heard what was later determined to be the sound of the collision. Search personnel located the wreckage 3.3 miles south of the airport on top of mount nittany which was about 2000 feet high. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Improper inflight planning decision by the pilot, and his failure to maintain proper altitude during the approach. Factors related to the accident were darkness, adverse weather conditions, and high terrain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18 on Mt Haleakala: 9 killed

Date & Time: Apr 22, 1992 at 1553 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N342E
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Hilo - Honolulu
MSN:
BA-308
YOM:
1957
Flight number:
SAT022
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
8
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Captain / Total flying hours:
2100
Captain / Total hours on type:
465.00
Aircraft flight hours:
15925
Circumstances:
During the air tour flight the pilot had radioed his intentions to FSS to overfly an area about 5 miles southwest of the island of Maui. Approximately 10 minutes later the airplane impacted mountainous terrain on the island. IMC prevailed at the time and location of the accident. The pilot did not possess the minimum hours stipulated in the company ops manual to qualify as a captain. He falsified the employment application and resume. The company did not pursue substantive pre employment background checks, nor were they required by the FAA to do so. Regulations are needed for air tour operators that will enable FAA inspectors to require, rather than merely encourage, operators to adhere to procedures that offer the safety improvements of sfar 50-2 and FAA handbook 8400.10 bulletin 92-01. All nine occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The captain's decision to continue visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions that obscured rising mountainous terrain and his failure to properly use available navigational information to remain clear of the island of Maui. Contributing to the accident was the failure of Scenic Air Tours to conduct substantive pilot pre-employment background screening, and the failure of the Federal Aviation Administration to require commercial operators to conduct substantive pilot pre-employment screening.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Island Lake

Date & Time: Feb 6, 1992
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
C-FRGT
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Little Grand Rapids – Island Lake
MSN:
BA-154
YOM:
1956
Country:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
On approach to Island Lake Airport (Stevenson Island), the twin engine aircraft struck the surface of a frozen lake and crashed near Garden Hill. The pilot was slightly injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Martinsville

Date & Time: Aug 20, 1991 at 0640 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N63B
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Wilmington - Richmond
MSN:
BA-119
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
3500
Captain / Total hours on type:
1320.00
Circumstances:
After takeoff at 600 feet, the right engine quit. The pilot said, '[the] altitude dropped about 100 feet and airspeed at 120 knots. The right engine came back again . . . It ran for about 10 seconds. [I] adjusted power on left engine . . . Feathered right prop and tried to maintain altitude, but airspeed kept diminishing, so I had to descend to maintain airspeed.' The pilot put the landing gear down to absorb the shock of landing in a field. An examination revealed no malfunctions in the engine or carburetor. The airplane was within allowable gross weight and center of gravity limits. The weather was: ceiling 600 feet broken, 1,500 feet overcast, visibility 3 miles, light rain and fog. The pilot escaped with minor injuries and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
A failure of one engine for undetermined reasons. Additionally, the heavy gross weight resulted in inadequate single engine performance, which lead to a forced landing.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S off Masbate

Date & Time: Aug 14, 1991
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
RP-C707
Flight Phase:
MSN:
BA-126
YOM:
1956
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances in the sea shortly after takeoff from Masbate Airport. Occupant fate remains unknown.

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Greenwood: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 9, 1990 at 2345 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N563W
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Greenwood - Pontiac
MSN:
BA-139
YOM:
1956
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Captain / Total hours on type:
900.00
Aircraft flight hours:
10323
Circumstances:
The right engine lost power during the initial climb after lift-off. A witness heard a noise and observed flames coming from the right engine cowling as the airplane climbed. The airplane entered a turn after climbing about 200 feet, descended through a small grove of trees, crashed in a pasture, and burned. During takeoff, the plane's gross weight was about 11,050 lbs and the cg was behind the aft limit. Its maximum certified weight limit was 9,700 lbs. The pilot was aware of a gross weight problem before takeoff. An exam revealed evidence that the left engine propeller was in the feathered position and the right propeller was not feathered at impact. A check of the right engine disclosed that the n°3 cylinder intake valve had failed from fatigue. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot's improper emergency procedure by shutting down the wrong engine, which resulted in a forced landing. Factors related to the accident were: failure of the number three intake valve in the right engine due to fatigue, and trees in the emergency landing area.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Baltimore: 2 killed

Date & Time: Jul 19, 1989 at 0717 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N138JR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Baltimore - Winchester
MSN:
BA-41
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
11715
Captain / Total hours on type:
6000.00
Aircraft flight hours:
12290
Circumstances:
Shortly after departing from runway 15L at the Baltimore-Washington Intl Airport, the pilot transmitted that he had an emergency consisting of a fire under his side panel. He reported he was going to circle and land. According to witnesses, flames and smoke were in the cockpit area. The aircraft started a gradual descent during a left turn. Subsequently, it crashed into a house. An examination of the wreckage did not reveal the origin of the fire; however, a CB radio was found with evidence that it may have been wired to the aircraft electrical system. The owners stated that the CB was not installed in the aircraft prior to the pilot's use of the plane on that flight. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
A fire that erupted in the cockpit of the aircraft (under a side panel). Related factors were: smoke and fumes in the cockpit which reduced the pilot's visual perception and ability to see.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Cincinnati: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 9, 1989 at 0617 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N3281T
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cincinnati – Detroit
MSN:
BA-611
YOM:
1962
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
10560
Captain / Total hours on type:
15.00
Aircraft flight hours:
13262
Circumstances:
N3281T was attempting an instrument departure when it crashed left of the extended centerline of runway 18. The flight was observed climbing through 200 feet prior to descending to the ground. Prior to taxiing to takeoff the pilot failed to deice the airframe. Airplanes on the parking ramp around N3281T deiced prior to takeoff. Weather reports indicated that temp/dew point were 26 and 23° respectively. The surface observation also reported fog as a restriction to visibility. According to the airplane's handbook that tests prove that a coat of frost on a wing can destroy its lift. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Pilot attempted a takeoff with coating of frost on the airframe which resulted in a loss of lift during climbout.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Cynthiana

Date & Time: Apr 29, 1988 at 1230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N300W
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Rochester – Louisville – Huntsville
MSN:
BA-92
YOM:
1955
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1800
Captain / Total hours on type:
900.00
Aircraft flight hours:
9048
Circumstances:
The pilot was repositioning the airplane from an on-demand air taxi freight flight. He was en route from Rochester, NY to Huntsville, AL with a planned refuel stop at Louisville, KY. Near Falmouth, KY he changed his destination to Lexington 'due to a developing engine problem'. He saw the airport at Cynthiana and elected to land there. While on downwind, he noted the left engine cowling turning black and on base noted flames from the left engine. He reptd shutting the engine down and feathering the propeller but did not activate the fire extinguisher. During the landing roll, the airplane departed the runway to the right, and collided with the airport wind 't', a pole and a 't' hangar. Post accident investigation revealed that the left prop was not feathered and the fuel was not shut off. The left brake was ineffective due to fire damage. The evidence indicated that the fire began in the vicinity of the left engine accessory section. The specific fuel source of the fire was not identified.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: fire
Phase of operation: approach - vfr pattern - downwind
Findings
1. 1 engine
2. (c) fluid, fuel - leak
3. (f) fire extinguishing equipment - not used - pilot in command
4. (f) procedures/directives - not followed - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: on ground/water collision with object
Phase of operation: landing - roll
Findings
5. (f) landing gear, normal brake system - burned
6. Object - airport facility
7. Object - pole
8. Object - building (nonresidential)
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft E18S in Detroit: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 10, 1988 at 0026 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N900WP
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Detroit - Fort Wayne
MSN:
BA-298
YOM:
1957
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
1764
Captain / Total hours on type:
375.00
Circumstances:
The flight was an air taxi cargo flight carrying truck parts. After takeoff, the tower asked the pilot if he was in difficulty and the pilot replied 'roger' and requested a change of flight plan. The aircraft was seen flying erratically just above the tree tops. The aircraft descended almost vertically into a residential area. The rear of one home was ignited by the impact and 2 occupants of the house were fatally burned. Post accident investigation revealed no engine malfunction but there were discrepancies in the load manifest and the aircraft weight and balance. Before takeoff a company employee watched the pilot secure the cargo with ropes nets and clips but did not help because he 'didn't know what the pilot was doing. 'Impact' damage precluded determination of the original placement and security of the cargo and any possible shifting prior to impact. The net weight on the cargo manifest did not include the weight of the trays to hold the parts. This was an omission of 150 lbs. Company personnel said no weight and balance information was left with them when the aircraft departed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) dispatch procedures - inadequate - company/operator management
2. (c) aircraft weight and balance - not performed - pilot in command
3. (c) aircraft weight and balance - improper
4. (c) aircraft performance, climb capability - inadequate
5. (c) aircraft control - not maintained - pilot in command
6. (f) supervision - poor - company/operator management
Final Report: