Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Taft: 14 killed

Date & Time: Oct 17, 1982 at 1245 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N403SE
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Taft - Taft
MSN:
AF-701
YOM:
1954
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
14
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on a local flight involving a parachute jumping activity. In addition to the pilot, there were 12 parachutists and an observer on board. The pilot initiated his takeoff on runway 18. A witness stated that shortly after takeoff, the engine power was reduced to climb power, followed by the gear retraction. Reportedly, the aircraft had climbed to about 150 feet agl when the nose pitched up, the plane rolled to the left and then it crashed in a steep left bank, nose down attitude. An investigation revealed that the aircraft was loaded well beyond its maximum gross weight and aft cg limits. The amount of fuel on board was not verified, but even with no fuel, the plane would have been about 580 lbs over the maximum limit. With 100 gallons, the estimated gross weight would have been about 9,939 lbs with the cg at about 121 inches. The maximum certificated gross weight was 8,750 lbs with an aft cg limit of 117.6 inches. Extensive ground fire damage, but no preimpact, mechanical discrepancies evident.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
2. (c) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
3. Aircraft handling - not possible - pilot in command
4. Stall - uncontrolled - pilot in command
5. (c) preflight planning/preparation - inadequate - pilot in command
6. (c) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
7. Aircraft handling - not possible - pilot in command
8. Stall - uncontrolled - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45G Expeditor off Waimanalo: 3 killed

Date & Time: Oct 3, 1982 at 1510 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N215H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Honolulu - Honolulu
MSN:
AF-405
YOM:
1953
Flight number:
PV055
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
2
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
6904
Captain / Total hours on type:
2529.00
Aircraft flight hours:
15860
Circumstances:
The purpose of the flight was to be a reindoctrination/training flight for the second-in-command. Witnesses observed the aircraft off shore flying parallel to the cliffs approximately 500 feet over the water. The aircraft banked left then right to a 90° right wing low attitude wing-over type maneuver and descend into the ocean off Waimanalo. The aircraft was not recovered. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: maneuvering
Findings
1. (c) flight controls - improper use of - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45G Expeditor in Lehigh Acres

Date & Time: Sep 15, 1982
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N469DM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
AF-341
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances near Lehigh Acres while engaged in an illegal flight. There were no casualties.

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor in McAllen: 1 killed

Date & Time: Mar 15, 1982 at 2019 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9846Z
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
McAllen - Veracruz
MSN:
AF-397
YOM:
1953
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
7992
Captain / Total hours on type:
614.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4544
Circumstances:
About 18 minutes after takeoff, the pilot radioed that the n°2 engine had lost power and that he was returning to land at Mcallen. While approaching to land, the aircraft crashed in an open field about 400 yards short of the runway and 115 feet right of the approach lights. During impact, the aircraft was in an inverted attitude, in about a 150 degree right roll and 15 degrees nose down. After impact, an intense fire erupted. An examination of the wreckage revealed no preimpact malfunction or failure except that the right propeller blades were set at 65 degrees. The angle of the blades should have been 86 degrees when in the full feathered position. The aircraft was estimated to be 753 lbs over its maximum gross weight limit at the time of the accident. With the gear down and flaps up, the vmc was calculated to be 92 mph with the propeller windmilling and 87 mph with the propeller feathered.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of engine power
Phase of operation: climb - to cruise
Findings
1. (c) reason for occurrence undetermined
----------
Occurrence #2: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: approach - VFR pattern - final approach
Findings
2. (f) aircraft weight and balance - exceeded - pilot in command
3. (f) propeller system/accessories,feathering system - undetermined
4. (c) airspeed (VMC) - not maintained - pilot in command
5. Aircraft handling - not possible - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #3: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled

Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Pearl Harbour: 11 killed

Date & Time: Dec 5, 1981 at 1908 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N8185H
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Honolulu - Honolulu
MSN:
AF-381
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
11
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Captain / Total flying hours:
375
Circumstances:
The twin engine airplane departed Honolulu Airport to take part to a local airshow, carrying 11 skydivers and one pilot. While making a turn toward the jump area, the airplane entered a spin. Four occupants parachuted before the airplane crashed in Pearl Harbour. Only one passenger survived the crash and was seriously injured while 11 other occupants were killed. The airplane was destroyed.
Probable cause:
The airplane stalled and entered a spin after the pilot failed to maintain flying speed. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Inadequate preflight preparation,
- Improperly loaded aircraft,
- Unqualified person operated aircraft,
- Estimated CofG 10 inches behind limit.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45 Expeditor near Livengood: 1 killed

Date & Time: Aug 1, 1981 at 1425 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N9826Z
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Barrow - Fairbanks
MSN:
AF-305
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
11028
Captain / Total hours on type:
530.00
Circumstances:
While cruising in poor weather conditions on a cargo flight from Barrow to Fairbanks, the twin engine airplane struck trees and crashed in a wooded and hilly terrain located near a pipeline, in the region of Livengood. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Collision with trees and subsequent crash after the pilot continued VFR flight into adverse weather conditions. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Low ceiling,
- Rain.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft UC-45J Expeditor in Beatty: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 18, 1981 at 1516 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
C-GRJE
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Yuma - Beatty - Spokane
MSN:
3654
YOM:
1943
Location:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
14800
Captain / Total hours on type:
2000.00
Circumstances:
The aircraft was completing a cargo flight from Yuma to Spokane with an intermediate stop in Beatty, Nevada, and was carrying a load consisting of two tyres and a spare engine. Following several non standard turns in traffic pattern, the twin engine airplane went out of control and crashed. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
Uncontrolled collision with ground on final approach for undetermined reasons. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Unfavorable wind conditions,
- Turbulence in flight, clear air,
- High density altitude (4,200 feet),
- Downwind.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45H Expeditor in Bermudian Valley Airpark

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1981 at 0859 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N45437
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Hagerstown - Harrisburg
MSN:
AF-452
YOM:
1953
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
11300
Captain / Total hours on type:
4250.00
Circumstances:
En route from Hagerstown to Harrisburg, the crew reported engine problems and was cleared to divert to the nearest airport. He eventually decided to attempt an emergency landing in a field near Bermudian Valley Airpark, PA. Both occupants were injured and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Engine failure in normal cruise due to improper maintenance on part of the maintenance personnel. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Carburetor deicing system,
- Ice carburetor,
- The pilot-in-command failed to follow approved procedures,
- Improper emergency procedures,
- Failure to provide adequate directives, manual, equipment,
- Intentional wheels-up landing,
- Conditions conducive to carburetor/induction system icing,
- Partial loss of power on one engine,
- Bolts vice taper pins installed in right carburetor air system,
- Improper flight manual,
- Full power not applied.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft UC-45J on San Clemente Island: 1 killed

Date & Time: Feb 2, 1981
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N68392
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
MSN:
5615
YOM:
1943
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
300
Circumstances:
The pilot, sole on board, was completing an illegal flight to Santa Barbara when the airplane crashed in a mountainous area located on the San Clemente Island. The accident occurred in unknown circumstances and the wreckage was found seven months later on September 11, 1981. The pilot was killed. A load of 900 lbs of marijuana was also found in and around the wreckage.
Probable cause:
Controlled flight into terrain after the pilot misjudged altitude and clearance.
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft C-45G Expeditor in Abilene

Date & Time: Sep 8, 1980 at 0154 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N315WN
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Abilene - Midland
MSN:
AF-216
YOM:
1952
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
1589
Captain / Total hours on type:
391.00
Circumstances:
During a night takeoff roll at Abilene Airport in poor weather conditions, the pilot lost control of the airplane that ground looped. The airplane lost its undercarriage and came to a halt on its belly. The pilot, sole on board, was slightly injured.
Probable cause:
Ground loop, swerved on takeoff due to improper operation of brakes and/or flight controls on part of the pilot. The following contributing factors were reported:
- Airport conditions: wet runway,
- Unfavorable wind conditions,
- Overload failure,
- Wind gusting 20 knots.
Final Report: