Crash of an Airspeed AS.65 Consul into the Mediterranean Sea: 2 killed

Date & Time: Feb 27, 1948 at 1600 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
G-AJGE
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Nairobi – El Adem – Benina – Castel Benito – London
MSN:
5121
YOM:
1947
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
964
Circumstances:
At Benina Airport, the pilot was in a hurry and took off in a rush at 1535LT, with the passenger but without his radio navigator. While flying along the Libyan coast, he encountered poor weather conditions and the twin engine aircraft crashed into the sea around 1600LT. SAR operations were conducted but eventually suspended few days later as no trace of the aircraft nor both occupants was found. On March 6, 1948, some debris and the dead body of the passenger were found on a beach in Zarzis, Tunisia.
Probable cause:
Investigations revealed that the pilot, also owner of this company, showed an irresponsible attitude on several occasions during the mission from Nairobi to London. During the fuel stop in Benina, the refueling operation was completed without filter as no fuel supplier representatives was available at that time. So the pilot decided to refuel without any filter. In addition, oil tanks were to be completed but the pilot refused due to lack of time. The aircraft's radio systems were partially impaired at the time of departure and the radio navigator preferred to stay in Benina because he was tired and felt it would be difficult to locate Castel Benito because of the night and the deterioration of the weather conditions. Besides this, investigators stated that the forecasts of wind were erroneous, which was considered as a contributing factor.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24D-25-CO Liberator in Libya: 9 killed

Date & Time: Apr 4, 1943 at 1400 LT
Operator:
Registration:
41-24301
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Soluch - Soluch
MSN:
1096
YOM:
1943
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
Following a bombing mission over Naples, Italy, the aircraft failed to return to base in Soluch, Libya. During the back trip, the crew radioed he lost his automatic direction finder and requested ground vector. Due to poor visibility caused by a sandstorm, the crew overflew Soluch Airport and continued to the south. Two hours later, due to fuel exhaustion, the crew decided to abandon the aircraft and bailed out. The four-engine aircraft continued for 26 km to the south before crashing in the Calanshio Sand Sea, about 710 km southeast of Soluch. It was thought that the aircraft crashed into the Mediterranean sea and the SAR operations were unable to find any trace of the aircraft nor the crew. On November 9, 1958, a British oil exploration team located the crash site for the first time. Five bodies were found in May 1960 dozen km away from the wreckage.
Crew:
1st Lt William J. Hatton,
2nd Lt Robert F. Toner,
2nd Lt John S. Woravka,
2nd Lt D. P. Hays,
S/Sgt Samuel Ellis Adams,
S/Sgt Vernon L. Moore,
S/Sgt Guy E. Shelley Jr.,
T/Sgt Robert E. La Motte,
T/Sgt Harold J. Ripslinger.
Probable cause:
According to the Graves Registration Service, the aircraft flew on a 150° course toward Benina Airfield (Soluch Airport). The craft radioed for a directional reading from the HF/DF station at Benina and received a reading of 330° from Benina. The actions of the pilot in flying 440 miles into the desert, however, indicate the navigator probably took a reciprocal reading off the back of the radio directional loop antenna from a position beyond and south of Benina but on course. The pilot flew into the desert, thinking he was still over the Mediterranean and on his way to Benina.

Crash of a Heinkel He.111H-14 near Benghazi: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jan 9, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6N+DR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
7949
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances near Benghazi while on an operation against the city. All four crew members were killed.
Crew:
Lt Guenther Barett, pilot,
Uffz Peter Woerner, observer,
Uffz Franz Joba, radio operator,
Obfw Rudolf Mayer, air gunner.

Crash of a Martin B-26A-1 Marauder off Benghazi: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 16, 1942 at 1400 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
FK367
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Berka III - Berka III
MSN:
7422
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Berka III Airfield at 0845LT to carry out a shipping strike between Zuara and Tripoli. Around noon, as no ships were sighted, the crew decided to return when the airplane was attacked by several German fighters. On the way back, an engine failed due to fuel shortage, and approaching the coast, the second engine also failed due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot attempted to ditch the airplane when it crash landed 24 km off Benghazi, bursting into flames. Three crew members were rescued and four others were killed.
Crew:
Sgt Leonard Alexander Einsaar, pilot,
Sgt Leslie Reginald Dixon, copilot,
Sgt Tom Ellis Exell, observer, †
F/Sgt Ralph Isaac Ploskin, observer, †
Sgt Percival Cockington, wireless operator, †
Sgt Leonard Basil Willcocks, wireless operator,
Sgt Alan Edwin Watts, air gunner. †
Probable cause:
Shot down by German fighters.

Crash of a Grumman G-21A Goose I off Benghazi

Date & Time: Dec 9, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK822
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Heliopolis - Heliopolis
MSN:
1212
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing landing tests off Benghazi when the seaplane crashed in unknown circumstances into the Mediterranean sea, some 24 km offshore. All seven occupants were rescued the next day in a dinghy while the airplane sank and was lost.
Crew:
F/L John Phillip Bartle, pilot,
P/O Charles Farquhar McWilliam, copilot.
Passengers:
F/O Stanley O'Donnell,
Lac Gerald Cheston Allen,
Lac Geoffrey Thomas Richards,
Lac John Douglas Richards,
Ac1 W. J. Milburn.

Crash of a Junkers JU.88A-4 in Benghazi: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 9, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
1504
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
Crashed for unknown reasons at Benghazi Airport. Two crew members were killed and two others were injured.
Crew:
Fw Martin Bär, pilot, †
Uffz Wolfgang Wetzel, observer,
Ogefr Karl Bartuneck, radio operator,
Uffz Herbert Bier, air gunner. †

Crash of a Junkers JU.88A-4 near Benghazi: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 17, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
7T+LL
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
3583
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The airplane was shot down by enemy fire and crashed near Benghazi. All four crew members were killed.
Crew:
Ofw Heinrich Trubold, pilot,
Lt Hermann Meyer, observer,
Uffz Otto Fladung, radio operator,
Uffz Herbert Breuer, air gunner.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a Junkers JU.88A-4 near Benghazi

Date & Time: Dec 6, 1941
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
8572
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane was shot down by enemy fire and crash landed near Benghazi. There were no casualties among the crew.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a Vickers 416 Wellington IC near Benghazi

Date & Time: Nov 25, 1941 at 2230 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
Z8798
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
LG.09 - LG.09
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The airplane departed LG.09 (Bir Koriayim) on an operation to Benghazi. It failed to return to base and crashed some 80 km east of Benghazi. All six crew members became PoW.
Crew:
Sgt Gavin Matthew Goldfinch,
P/O George Edmund Guthrie,
P/O John Mcguire Taylor,
Sgt Laurence Sidney Barker,
Sgt Charles Joseph Bourner,
Sgt Harry Rose.