Crash of a Beechcraft G18AS in DuPage

Date & Time: Dec 4, 1991 at 0405 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N38RM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
DuPage - Covington
MSN:
BA-574
YOM:
1961
Location:
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
4571
Captain / Total hours on type:
330.00
Circumstances:
The pilot stated she felt the twin engined tailwheel cargo airplane yaw to the right during takeoff. The pilot stated she applied left rudder and set differential power to correct for the perceived right hand crosswind. As the airplane lifted off, it made a sharp right turn and performed left and right banks leveling off prior to colliding with the ground. The airplane slid through security fences and a fuel supply depot before stopping. The newspaper bundle cargo moved from the two forward bays to the aft end of the cargo compartment. The newspapers were covered with plastic wrapper. The cargo compartment floor was slippery when walked upon and had traces of snow on it. According to the pilot the cargo was covered by a cargo net secured at the forward end but not at the aft end. Two cargo straps were crisscrossed over the net and secured at the aft end of the cargo load. The left throttle was found in the full forward position. The right throttle was found one inch aft of the full forward position.
Probable cause:
A result of the pilot in command's not maintaining directional control, an improper inflight decision, and improper remedial action once the loss of directional control was recognized by the pilot. Factors contributing to this accident are inadequate cargo restraints, loose cargo, and improper security of the cargo not observed by the pilot. Additional factors contributing to this accident are the inadequate standards for aircraft equipment and training provided by the company employing and operating the airplane.
Final Report:

Crash of a Rockwell CT-39G Sabreliner in Glenview: 3 killed

Date & Time: Mar 3, 1991 at 1140 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
160057
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Glenview - Glenview
MSN:
306-108
YOM:
1975
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
The crew (one instructor and two pilots under training) was completing a local training at Glenview Airport. On approach to runway 27, the instructor decided to initiate a go-around procedure then started an approach to runway 35. He cancelled his IFR flight plan when control was lost. The airplane crashed onto several houses located near the airport. All three crew members were killed while there were no casualties on ground.

Crash of a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601P) in Bartonville: 2 killed

Date & Time: Mar 10, 1990 at 1228 LT
Operator:
Registration:
N410HC
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Saint Louis – Rochelle
MSN:
61-0367-116
YOM:
1977
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
1
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Captain / Total flying hours:
3312
Circumstances:
Before takeoff, the pilot received a weather briefing and was advised of thunderstorms and heavy rain along the route. The briefing included a warning of a severe thunderstorm watch with hail, wind gusts to 65 knots and a sigmet (31c). The pilot filed an IFR flight plan and took off at 1148 cst. While en route at 15,000 msl, he requested and received clearance to divert 10° left to avoid 'some clouds.' Soon thereafter, the ATC controller noticed the aircraft was about 500 feet high and reminded the pilot to maintain 15,000 feet. The pilot acknowledged, then there was no further communication with the aircraft. Subsequently, an in-flight breakup of the aircraft occurred and the plane crashed. The left outboard wing panel separated from positive overload failure and was found about one mile from the main wreckage. No preimpact fatigue was found. A witness, who saw the aircraft descending out of the clouds, saw a funnel cloud in the area before the accident. Both occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot allowed the aircraft to exceed its design stress limits after encountering adverse weather. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's improper evaluation of the weather and the adverse weather conditions.
Final Report:

Crash of a Douglas DC-3C-S13-CG in Waterman: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 22, 1989 at 1045 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N47CE
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Aurora - Aurora
MSN:
13456
YOM:
1944
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Captain / Total flying hours:
4000
Captain / Total hours on type:
30.00
Aircraft flight hours:
17177
Circumstances:
Purpose of the flight was to provide training to the copilot for a new (part 135) operation. Witnesses observed the DC-3, N47CE, maneuvering at 3,000 feet msl (approximately 2,200 feet agl) with the gear and flaps extended. Shortly after completing a turn, the aircraft was observed in a nose high attitude, then it entered a spin. According to witnesses, the aircraft seemed to stop spinning, but it entered a secondary spin and crashed before recovery was accomplished. The pilot-in-command (pic) had 30 hours of flight time in the make/model of aircraft. No record was found to show that the pic had been trained in approaches to stalls. No preimpact part failure/malfunction of the aircraft was found, though it was destroyed by impact and fire. The copilot was a retired airline pilot, who had flown the DC-3 in the 1940's. An examination of the wreckage revealed the gear and flaps were (fully) extended and the elevator trim was set in a full nose up (trim) position. All three occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
The pilot-in-command (pic) failed to provide adequate supervision while training the copilot and allowed the aircraft to enter a stall/spin, then did not provide adequate remedial action to properly recover from the spin. Factors related to the accident were: use of excessive elevator trim, the pic's lack of training (in approaches to stalls) and lack of experience in the make/model of aircraft, and the copilot's lack of recent experience in the make/model of aircraft.
Final Report:

Crash of a Cessna 208 Caravan I in Decatur

Date & Time: Apr 26, 1989 at 2140 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N9637F
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Marion – Decatur
MSN:
208-0120
YOM:
1987
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
7100
Captain / Total hours on type:
800.00
Aircraft flight hours:
742
Circumstances:
Departed Marion without a weather briefing. Pilot advised during approach that last person making approach reported moderate to severe turbulence on final. Subsequently cleared to land and given wind 360 at 30 gusting 40. Also advised that another aircraft reported a 20 knots windshear on final. The pilot reported that when he had descended to 1,500 feet msl, the aircraft encountered strong turbulence and the airspeed went from stall to redline. Despite adjustment to flaps and throttle, the airplane was uncontrollable.
Probable cause:
The pilot's intentional flight into known adverse weather. Contributing factors were the pilot's poor evaluation of the weather information given him by the air traffic controllers.
Final Report:

Crash of a Mitsubishi MU-2B-60 Marquise in Chicago: 1 killed

Date & Time: Nov 16, 1988 at 2233 LT
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
N271MA
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Chicago - Saint Louis
MSN:
797
YOM:
1980
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3507
Captain / Total hours on type:
904.00
Aircraft flight hours:
4282
Circumstances:
The first takeoff was aborted due to a perceived engine problem. Six minutes later on second takeoff, the aircraft climbed to 50 feet, drifted to the right, rolled right and impacted in the infield. This was a single pilot operation in a complex aircraft. Winds exceeded the demonstrated crosswind limitation of the aircraft. There was no evidence that the pilot was using the seat belt or shoulder harness. Post crash investigation of both engines and props determined that there were no operational defects and that both were producing power at the time of impact. Strong gusty winds varying in intensity from 15 to 30 knots and varying in direction from southwest to northwest were prevalent at the airport on the day of the accident. The prop condition levers were found in the taxi position and the power levers were set with the left engine near flight idle position and the right engine at the takeoff position. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: loss of control - in flight
Phase of operation: takeoff - initial climb
Findings
1. (f) weather condition - gusts
2. (f) weather condition - crosswind
3. (c) compensation for wind conditions - not maintained - pilot in command
4. (f) excessive workload (task overload) - pilot in command
5. (f) light condition - dark night
6. (c) directional control - not maintained - pilot in command
7. (f) procedures/directives - improper - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with terrain/water
Phase of operation: descent - uncontrolled
Findings
8. Seat belt - not used - pilot in command
9. Shoulder harness - not used - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Boeing 727-31 in Chicago

Date & Time: Aug 27, 1988 at 1650 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N852TW
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Saint Louis - Chicago
MSN:
18571
YOM:
1964
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
62
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Captain / Total flying hours:
16899
Captain / Total hours on type:
6411.00
Aircraft flight hours:
56099
Circumstances:
Scheduled domestic part 121 flight could not get landing gear to extend on approach to Chicago-Midway Airport. After missed approach, crew tried unsuccessfully to extend gear manually using procedures in cockpit checklist and flight operations manual. Emergency gear-up landing was made at Chicago-O'Hare International Airport. Investigation revealed a disconnected gear selector actuating rod from the normal landing gear retract/extension actuating assembly. Crew damaged manual gear extension mechanism in manual extension attempts. FAA approved procedural checklist had omitted critical step in manual gear extension procedure.
Probable cause:
Improper procedural checklist in which a critical step was not listed.
Findings
Occurrence #1: airframe/component/system failure/malfunction
Phase of operation: approach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Findings
1. Landing gear, normal retraction/extension assembly - inoperative
2. (c) missed approach - performed
3. (f) checklist - inaccurate - company/operator management
4. (c) procedures/directives - improper - company/operator management
5. (c) condition(s)/step(s) not listed - faa (principal maintenance inspector)
----------
Occurrence #2: gear not extended
Phase of operation: landing
Findings
6. Wheels up landing - performed - pilot in command
Final Report:

Crash of a Beechcraft H18 in Rockford: 1 killed

Date & Time: Sep 22, 1987 at 0802 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
N5850S
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Kenosha - Atlanta
MSN:
BA-720
YOM:
1965
Crew on board:
1
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Captain / Total flying hours:
3200
Captain / Total hours on type:
800.00
Aircraft flight hours:
6716
Circumstances:
The commercial pilot was on a repositioning flight from Kenosha, Wisconsin to Atlanta, Georgia, after having been without sleep for about 20 hours. Witnesses observed the aircraft circling a subdivision near Rockford, Illinois at a low altitude, just above the treetops. The aircraft was in a steep left bank, described as 70-90°, when it reversed direction into a steep right bank and descended into the trees. The pilot, sole on board, was killed.
Probable cause:
Occurrence #1: abrupt maneuver
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
1. (c) clearance - misjudged - pilot in command
2. (f) fatigue (lack of sleep) - pilot in command
3. (c) judgment - poor - pilot in command
----------
Occurrence #2: in flight collision with object
Phase of operation: maneuvering - turn to reverse direction
Findings
4. (f) object - tree(s)
Final Report: