Crash of a Lockheed C-60A-5-LO LodeStar in Tripoli: 8 killed

Date & Time: Sep 30, 1945
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
FC-AXM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Antananarivo - Tripoli - Paris
MSN:
2163
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
The aircraft was on its way from Antananarivo to Paris with an intermediate stop in Tripoli. Shortly after take off, the twin engine aircraft christened 'Koufra' crashed in unknown circumstances, killing all eight occupants. The flight was conducted on behalf of the French Ministère de l'Air (Direction Technique et Industrielle).
Crew:
André Vercruysse, pilot,
Daniel Levesque, radio navigator,
Georges Deloustal, flight engineer.

Crash of a Short S.25 Sunderland III in Libya: 19 killed

Date & Time: Nov 5, 1943 at 2245 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AGIB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Cairo - Djerba - Poole
YOM:
1943
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
19
Circumstances:
While cruising over Libya by night and in good weather conditions, one the right engine caught fire. The crew reduced his altitude in an attempt to make an emergency landing in the desert but while descending, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in flames some 150 km southeast of Tobruk. All 19 occupants were killed.
Probable cause:
According to officials, a fire with very high intensity broke out on one of both right engines and quickly spread to the right wing that separated during the descent, causing the plane to crash.

Crash of a Martin B-26A-1 Marauder in Castel Benito: 1 killed

Date & Time: Jul 8, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
FK141
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
7388
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
1
Circumstances:
After touchdown, an undercarriage collapsed. The aircraft veered off runway and came to rest. Seven crew members were injured while the air gunner F/Sgt Reginald Lodge was killed.
Probable cause:
Loss of control on landing after an undercarriage collapsed.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24D-25-CO Liberator in Libya: 9 killed

Date & Time: Apr 4, 1943 at 1400 LT
Operator:
Registration:
41-24301
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Site:
Schedule:
Soluch - Soluch
MSN:
1096
YOM:
1943
Location:
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
9
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
9
Circumstances:
Following a bombing mission over Naples, Italy, the aircraft failed to return to base in Soluch, Libya. During the back trip, the crew radioed he lost his automatic direction finder and requested ground vector. Due to poor visibility caused by a sandstorm, the crew overflew Soluch Airport and continued to the south. Two hours later, due to fuel exhaustion, the crew decided to abandon the aircraft and bailed out. The four-engine aircraft continued for 26 km to the south before crashing in the Calanshio Sand Sea, about 710 km southeast of Soluch. It was thought that the aircraft crashed into the Mediterranean sea and the SAR operations were unable to find any trace of the aircraft nor the crew. On November 9, 1958, a British oil exploration team located the crash site for the first time. Five bodies were found in May 1960 dozen km away from the wreckage.
Crew:
1st Lt William J. Hatton,
2nd Lt Robert F. Toner,
2nd Lt John S. Woravka,
2nd Lt D. P. Hays,
S/Sgt Samuel Ellis Adams,
S/Sgt Vernon L. Moore,
S/Sgt Guy E. Shelley Jr.,
T/Sgt Robert E. La Motte,
T/Sgt Harold J. Ripslinger.
Probable cause:
According to the Graves Registration Service, the aircraft flew on a 150° course toward Benina Airfield (Soluch Airport). The craft radioed for a directional reading from the HF/DF station at Benina and received a reading of 330° from Benina. The actions of the pilot in flying 440 miles into the desert, however, indicate the navigator probably took a reciprocal reading off the back of the radio directional loop antenna from a position beyond and south of Benina but on course. The pilot flew into the desert, thinking he was still over the Mediterranean and on his way to Benina.

Crash of a Bristol 130 Bombay I in Sedada

Date & Time: Jan 19, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
L5841
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Sedada - Sedada
MSN:
SH.34
YOM:
1939
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
During the takeoff roll, a tyre burst. Severe vibrations caused the undercarriage to collapse and the aircraft slid on runway before coming to rest. While all four crew members escaped unhurt, the airplane was damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
A tyre burst during takeoff.

Crash of a Heinkel He.111H-14 near Benghazi: 4 killed

Date & Time: Jan 9, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
6N+DR
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
7949
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
Crashed in unknown circumstances near Benghazi while on an operation against the city. All four crew members were killed.
Crew:
Lt Guenther Barett, pilot,
Uffz Peter Woerner, observer,
Uffz Franz Joba, radio operator,
Obfw Rudolf Mayer, air gunner.

Crash of a Bristol 142 Blenheim IV in Tobruk: 2 killed

Date & Time: Dec 30, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
T2049
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Tobruk - Tobruk
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
2
Circumstances:
While taking off from Tobruk Airfield, the airplane suffered an engine failure and crashed. Both crew members were killed.
Crew:
W/O Theofanis G. Catselis,
W/O Ioannis D. Scalaios.
Probable cause:
Engine failure at takeoff.

Crash of a Martin B-26A-1 Marauder off Benghazi: 4 killed

Date & Time: Dec 16, 1942 at 1400 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
FK367
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Berka III - Berka III
MSN:
7422
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
4
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Berka III Airfield at 0845LT to carry out a shipping strike between Zuara and Tripoli. Around noon, as no ships were sighted, the crew decided to return when the airplane was attacked by several German fighters. On the way back, an engine failed due to fuel shortage, and approaching the coast, the second engine also failed due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot attempted to ditch the airplane when it crash landed 24 km off Benghazi, bursting into flames. Three crew members were rescued and four others were killed.
Crew:
Sgt Leonard Alexander Einsaar, pilot,
Sgt Leslie Reginald Dixon, copilot,
Sgt Tom Ellis Exell, observer, †
F/Sgt Ralph Isaac Ploskin, observer, †
Sgt Percival Cockington, wireless operator, †
Sgt Leonard Basil Willcocks, wireless operator,
Sgt Alan Edwin Watts, air gunner. †
Probable cause:
Shot down by German fighters.

Crash of a Grumman G-21A Goose I off Benghazi

Date & Time: Dec 9, 1942
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
HK822
Flight Type:
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Heliopolis - Heliopolis
MSN:
1212
YOM:
1942
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
2
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
5
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
The crew was completing landing tests off Benghazi when the seaplane crashed in unknown circumstances into the Mediterranean sea, some 24 km offshore. All seven occupants were rescued the next day in a dinghy while the airplane sank and was lost.
Crew:
F/L John Phillip Bartle, pilot,
P/O Charles Farquhar McWilliam, copilot.
Passengers:
F/O Stanley O'Donnell,
Lac Gerald Cheston Allen,
Lac Geoffrey Thomas Richards,
Lac John Douglas Richards,
Ac1 W. J. Milburn.