Crash of an Antonov AN-24B in Cairo: 30 killed

Date & Time: Mar 18, 1966 at 1658 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SU-AOA
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Berlin – Nicosia – Cairo
MSN:
57302009
YOM:
1965
Flight number:
MS749
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
5
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
25
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
30
Circumstances:
Flight 749 took off from Nicosia at 15:49 for a flight to Cairo. Bad weather existed along the route and weather at destination Cairo was also worsening. The crew contacted Misrair Operations and requested information about possible airports for a diversion. The crew also reported they where flying in a thunderstorm with turbulent and icing conditions. One altimeter read 24000 feet while the other read 25000 feet, the magnetic compass was unserviceable and there was a crack in a cockpit window panel due to the thunderstorm. Possible like Alexandria, Port Said and El Arish were discussed, but the flight continued to Cairo. The flight was cleared for a runway 23 approach and landing, but nothing more was heard from the flight. The aircraft had crashed and caught fire 5 km from the runway.
Probable cause:
The accident arose from the descent of the aircraft below the safe flight altitude in the final approach and the impact of the port wing against the sand dunes lying to the northeast of the aerodrome. As a result the pilot lost control of his aircraft and hit the ground. It is probable that the cause of descent of the aircraft below the safe level was due to the change from IFR to VFR, taking into consideration that considerable time would have been needed for the pilot to have adapted to this change in the prevailing weather conditions.

Crash of a Boeing 720-040B near Cairo: 121 killed

Date & Time: May 20, 1965 at 0148 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
AP-AMH
Survivors:
Yes
Site:
Schedule:
Karachi – Dhahran – Cairo – Geneva – London
MSN:
18379
YOM:
1962
Flight number:
PK705
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
13
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
114
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
121
Captain / Total flying hours:
13142
Captain / Total hours on type:
2214.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
6754
Copilot / Total hours on type:
148
Circumstances:
Flight 705 was a scheduled international public transport flight from Karachi to Dhahran, Cairo, Geneva and London. No defects were reported by the crew at Dhahran. The flight departed Dhahran at 2122 hours W. It reported abeam Aqaba, 196 MM from the Cairo omni at 2313 hours, leaving FL 360 at 2322 hours, RD fix at 2330 hours and approaching Ft 130 and one minute away from the field at 2338 hours. The flight was then cleared dm to FL 65 and was given a QNH of 1 014 mb. It reported coming overhead at 2339 hours, passing FL 100 and was instructed to maintain FL 65. It then made a holding turn in the Cairo range pattern, descending to FL 65. On reporting overhead Cairo range station, after completing one holding at 2340 hours the flight was cleared to join left-hand circuit for runway 34 and to report downwind. The crew then informed the tower that they would carry out an instrument let-down and would call when commencing the procedure turn. The flight was then cleared to descend to FL 45 and was told to report procedure turn inbound descending to 2 500 ft. At 2345 hours the crew informed the tower that they were in a position for reporting downwind for runway 34 and, on being asked by the control tower about their intention, they requested a clearance to proceed downwind. During this period the aircraft continued on a southerly heading towards a downwind position for a left-hand circuit for runway 34. Cairo approach control then cleared the flight to descend to circuit height for final approach to runway 34 and to change over to tower frequency 118,1 Mc/s for landing, At 2345 hours the crew reported that they would be turning on final and changing to tower frequency. The flight was then cleared to continue approach and to report on short final. It was given weather information for landing and was asked whether it was turning on to final. At 2348:30 hours the crew acknowledged: "affirmative" and finally, at 2348~55 hours, a scratching noise was heard on the control tower receiver and nothing further was heard from the aircraft. Six passengers survived while 121 other occupants were killed. The aircraft was totally destroyed.
Probable cause:
The aircraft did not maintain the adequate height for the circuit and continued to descend until it contacted the ground. The reason for that abnormal continuation of descent is unknown.
Final Report:

Crash of a Vickers 773 Viscount in Cairo

Date & Time: Mar 19, 1965
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
YI-ACU
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Baghdad – Cairo
MSN:
331
YOM:
1957
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Following an uneventful flight from Baghdad, the crew started the approach to Cairo-Intl Airport when he encountered difficulties to lower the gear which failed to be locked. Several attempts were made to obtain the three green lights on the panel. Following a normal touchdown, the captain completed the braking procedure and while approaching the end of the runway, started a turn to the right to vacate via the taxiway when the nose-wheel steering failed as well as the braking systems. Out of control, the airplane veered off runway, struck several approach lights and came to rest. All occupants were evacuated safely while the aircraft was considered as damaged beyond repair.
Probable cause:
Loss of hydraulic fluid from the main reservoir due to a burst pipe causing the nose-wheel steering system and the braking systems to fail.

Crash of a Douglas C-74 Globemaster I in Marseille: 6 killed

Date & Time: Oct 9, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Registration:
HP-385
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Copenhagen – Marseille – Cairo – Jeddah
MSN:
13915
YOM:
1946
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
6
Circumstances:
The aircraft was engaged in a cargo flight from Copenhagen to Jeddah, carrying six crew members and 30 cows. After a refuelling stop at Marignane Airport, the crew was cleared for takeoff from runway 32. By night, the crew mistook the runway and started the takeoff from runway 14. During initial climb, it is believed the aircraft encountered difficulties to gain height when it struck a hill located near Gignac-la-Nerthe, about 5 km south of the airfield. The wreckage was found less than 10 meters below the summit and all six crew members and all animals were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 in Az Zahawiyyin: 34 killed

Date & Time: May 12, 1963
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SU-AJX
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cairo – Alexandria
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
28
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
34
Circumstances:
After takeoff from Cairo-Intl Airport, while climbing in a sandstorm, the aircraft went out of control and crashed in an orange plantation located in Az Zahawiyyin, some 18 km north of the airfield. The aircraft disintegrated on impact and all 34 occupants were killed.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3 in Cairo: 3 killed

Date & Time: May 15, 1962
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SU-AJM
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Cairo – Beirut
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
3
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
3
Circumstances:
Shortly after takeoff from Cairo-Intl Airport, while climbing, the airplane went out of control and crashed near the runway end. All three crew members were killed.

Crash of a Vickers 739 Viscount in Wadi Halfa

Date & Time: Mar 16, 1962
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
SU-AID
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Jerusalem – Cairo
MSN:
86
YOM:
1955
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
6
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
10
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
While descending to Cairo-Intl Airport, the crew was informed about poor weather conditions at destination and decided to divert to Wadi Halfa, some 900 km south of Cairo. On final approach to Wadi Halfa Airport, all four engines failed. The aircraft stalled and crashed in a desert area located five km short of runway threshold. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair while all 16 occupants were slightly injured.
Probable cause:
Failure of all four engines due to fuel exhaustion.

Crash of a Lockheed L-188C Electra in Cairo: 20 killed

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1961 at 0411 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
PH-LLM
Survivors:
Yes
Schedule:
Amsterdam – Munich – Rome – Cairo – Karachi – Kuala Lumpur
MSN:
2019
YOM:
1960
Flight number:
KL823
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
29
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
20
Captain / Total flying hours:
11489
Captain / Total hours on type:
100.00
Copilot / Total flying hours:
3821
Copilot / Total hours on type:
747
Circumstances:
The approach to Cairo-Intl Airport was completed by night. On final, the four engine aircraft struck a hill and crashed 4 km short of runway 34 threshold. Three crew members and 17 passengers were killed while 16 other occupants were injured. The aircraft was destroyed. Following a crew error, the aircraft was below the glide.
Probable cause:
The accident was caused by the pilot-in-command inattention to his instruments.
Final Report: