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Crash of a Short S.25 Sunderland into the Bay of Biscay: 12 killed

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1944 at 1200 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ML760
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pembroke Dock - Pembroke Dock
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
The floatplane was involved in a maritime patrol flight when it was shot down by a German submarine. Out of control, it crashed into the Bay of Biscay, off the Spanish coast. No trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found.
Crew (201st Squadron):
S/L William Dennys Butterworth, pilot,
F/O Colin John Griffith, pilot,
F/S John Charles Leleux, flight engineer,
F/S James William Hobson, flight engineer,
F/O Peter Anthony Cavendish Hunt, navigator,
F/O Anthony Valentine Philp, wireless operator,
F/S Duncan Jamieson McCormick Currie, wireless operator and air gunner,
Sgt Dennis Edward South, wireless operator and air gunner,
F/S Dennis Sharland, air gunner,
Sgt Frederick Foster, air gunner,
Sgt Jesse Robert French, air gunner,
F/S Edwin Watson, air gunner.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German submarine.

Crash of a Short S.25 Sunderland III into the Bay of Biscay: 11 killed

Date & Time: Jun 12, 1944
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ML880
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pembroke Dock - Pembroke Dock
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
The crew was involved in a maritime patrol flight over the Bay of Biscay and left RAF Pembroke Dock at 1810LT on June 11. The floatplane should return to its base on June 12 with an ETA at 0725LT but failed to arrive. The British authorities confirmed that no trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found and that the aircraft has probably been shot down during the night by enemy fire, maybe by a German night fighter or a submarine.
Crew (228th Squadron).
Source: ASN
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a Short S.25 Sunderland into the Bay of Biscay: 21 killed

Date & Time: Dec 24, 1943 at 1225 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
T228
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pembroke Dock - Pembroke Dock
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
12
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
9
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
21
Circumstances:
Short Sunderland flying boat T228 took off from RAF Station Pembroke Dock at 0715LT on 24 December 1943 to carry out an anti-submarine patrol. At 1225LT a distress signal was received from the aircraft. At this time T228 was over a force of enemy destroyers and in company of another Sunderland. At 1310LT a message was received from the other Sunderland aircraft which stated that wreckage of a Sunderland aircraft had been sighted and one survivor seen on the wing float of the aircraft. A dinghy was dropped but the survivor disappeared a few minutes later. Although the crew of the accompanying aircraft did not actually see T228 shot down, it was believed that T228 was shot down by an enemy surface vessel.
Source:
http://www.aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19431224-0

Crash of an Avro 683 Lancaster III into the Bay of Biscay: 7 killed

Date & Time: Nov 18, 1943 at 0555 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
ED735
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Rabat – Coningsby
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
7
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
7
Circumstances:
The crew left Rabat at 2340LT on November 17 bound for RAF Coningsby. While overflying the Bay of Biscay north of the Portuguese coast, the aircraft was lost around 0555LT, probably after being shot down by a German fighter. No trace of the aircraft nor the crew was found.
Crew (617th Squadron):
F/Lt E. E. G. Youseman, pilot,
F/S S. Wittingham,
F/O E. Fleshka,
F/O W. C. Grimes,
W/O A. Laughland,
F/Sgt R. Florence,
W/O J. B. O'Grady.

Crash of a Short S.25 Sunderland III into the Bay of Biscay: 12 killed

Date & Time: Nov 10, 1943 at 1755 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
EK572
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pembroke Dock - Gibraltar
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
4
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
12
Circumstances:
While approaching the Spanish coast, the aircraft was shot down by the pilot of a German fighter and crashed into the Bay of Biscay, killing all 12 occupants.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24D-CO Liberator V into the Bay of Biscay: 8 killed

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1943
Operator:
Registration:
FL959
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
MSN:
157
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
8
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
8
Circumstances:
Shot down by the pilot of a German fighter (JU.88) over the Bay of Biscay, while on a patrol flight. No trace of the aircraft nor the crew was ever found.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.

Crash of a Consolidated B-24D-CO Liberator V into the Bay of Biscay

Date & Time: Sep 2, 1943
Operator:
Registration:
FL938
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
Yes
MSN:
154
YOM:
1941
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
0
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
0
Circumstances:
Shot down by the pilot of a German fighter (JU.88) over the Bay of Biscay. The captain was able to ditch the aircraft and all occupants were rescued while the aircraft sank.
Probable cause:
Shot down by a German fighter.

Crash of a Short S.25 Sunderland III into the Bay of Biscay: 11 killed

Date & Time: Jun 13, 1943 at 2000 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
DV967
Flight Phase:
Flight Type:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Pembroke Dock - Pembroke Dock
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
11
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
11
Circumstances:
The seaplane was engaged in an attack against German U-boat when it was shot down by enemy fire and crashed into the Bay of Biscay off the French coast. All 11 crew members were killed.
Crew:
F/Lt Desmond Fairfax Hill,
F/Lt Leonard Bertrand Lee,
F/O George Lough,
F/O Alfred Keith MacDougall,
F/O Robert Jasper Agur,
W/O Vincent Murray Goldstone,
F/Sgt Robert Alexander Shaw,
Sgt Andrew Carmichael,
Sgt Dewi Madoc Davies,
Sgt James Watt Fraser,
Sgt Richard Evelyn Joseph Smith.
Probable cause:
Shot down by enemy fire.

Crash of a Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina into the Bay of Biscay: 10 killed

Date & Time: Jun 13, 1943
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
FP232
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Hamworthy - Hamworthy
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
10
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
0
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
10
Circumstances:
The airplane departed RAF Hamworthy (Poole, Dorset) at 1900LT on a maritime patrol flight over the Bay of Biscay and was scheduled to return the following day around 1400LT. The seaplane failed to return and crashed in unknown circumstances into the sea. Lost without trace.
Crew:
P/O William Reginald Gardiner,
F/O Robert Beckett Albon,
F/O William Rrandolph,
F/O Geoffrey Silva,
F/Sgt Stanley Charles Everitt,
Sgt Nicholas John Brokenshire,
Sgt Benjamin Joseph Fosh,
Sgt Antony Kenneth Hodges,
Sgt Henry Robert Mears,
Sgt James Reid.

Crash of a Douglas DC-3-194 into the Bay of Biscay: 17 killed

Date & Time: Jun 1, 1943 at 1254 LT
Type of aircraft:
Operator:
Registration:
G-AGBB
Flight Phase:
Survivors:
No
Schedule:
Lisbon – Bristol
MSN:
1590
YOM:
1936
Flight number:
2L577
Country:
Region:
Crew on board:
4
Crew fatalities:
Pax on board:
13
Pax fatalities:
Other fatalities:
Total fatalities:
17
Circumstances:
The airplane departed Lisbon-Portela de Sacavém at 0730LT on a regular schedule flight to RAF Whitchurch, Bristol. While cruising over the Bay of Biscay, it was intercepted and shot down by eight German Junkers JU.88 fighters. The airplane entered an uncontrolled descent and crashed into the sea some 350 km north of La Coruna, Spain. All 17 occupants, among them the British actor Leslie Howard, were killed.
Crew:
Cpt Quirinus Tepas Obe, pilot,
Cpt Dirk de Koning, pilot,
Cornelis van Brugge, radio operator,
Engbertus Rosevink, flight engineer.
Passengers:
Leslie Howard,
Alfred T. Chenhalls,
Kenneth Stonehouse,
Evelyn Peggy Margetts Stonehouse,
Rotha Hutcheon
Petra Hutcheon,
Carolina Hutcheon,
Cecelia Emilia Falla Paton,
Tyrrell Mildmay Shervington,
Ivan James Sharp,
Wilfrid Israel,
Francis German Cowlrick,
Gordon Thompson MacLean.
Probable cause:
Shot down by German fighters. Theories abound that the aircraft, a Douglas DC-3, was attacked because the Germans believed that British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was aboard. Other theories suggest the DC-3 was targeted because several passengers, including Howard, were British spies. During the Second World War, British and German civilian aircraft operated out of the same facilities at Portela and the incoming and outgoing traffic was watched by Allied and Axis spies. The Lisbon - Bristol route frequently carried agents and escaped PoWs to Britain.